Allied troops soon learned to hit the ground when they heard the telltale 'pop' of the weapon launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200 yards (183 m) away.Some Allied infantrymen mistakenly assumed that the launcher's curve plate was propped on the leg to fire and thereafter referred to it as a "knee mortar". As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. However, he notes that although you can find Model 89s listed online for $5,000, they don't usually sell for that much. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89.[2]. Their creed stressed relentless offensive action seeking a quick decision and emphasizing spiritual factors including zealous dedication and fighting spirit. Several examples have the groove in the barrel filled with white paint for sighting purposes. They thought that the curve was placed around the leg at the knee and fired that way. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. The soft copper band on the bottom cup is punch engraved with HUGH O. G. LAND / NEW BRITAIN. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. The Type 89 could fire several different types of grenades but its most popular was the dedicated Type 89 projectile (catchy designation). During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. Technically known as the Hachikyu Shiki Jutekidanto, or 89 Model Heavy Grenade Discharger, the new weapon featured a wide variety of improvements over the old Type 10 and had almost universally replaced the former weapon by 1941. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube strapped along the leg. Background The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. Hayes Otoupalik Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. A single Japanese rifle company could field as many as 12 grenade dischargers. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. This product is not available for international shipping. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. WW2 JAPANESE ARMY TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR LEATHER COVER CASE | eBay WW2 Japanese Army Officer's Leather & Canvas Knapsack $199.99 + $29.00 shipping The Nagoya Arsenal supervised the construction of some 120,000 of these weapons from 1929-1945 and they saw service all over the Pacific. If you need more pictures or have anyquestions please ask. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2" tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. Stay in the know. The explanations are highlighted in bold type: Religion plays an important role in shaping Eveline's decision not to leave with Frank. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. 612-259-7147 REDWAGON-MPLS.COM Q E b Original storytelling since 1972. Compare this to a high velocity rifle round that travels at some 2100-fps and you see just how slow these projectors are. Original Item: Only One Available. Wwii Japanese Type 89 Mortar Round & Grenade Lot At 24-inches overall with a 9.5- inch rifled barrel, the device weighed just over 10-pounds. Looks can be deceiving, though, and Model 89s were actually thrust into the ground. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Organizational Behavior [PDF] [7iveh1ld0400] Notice All rights reserved. All mechanics appear to be functional, but it has had a bore-width hole cut in the side of the barrel and a cross bar installed per BATF regulations to deactivate. Offered here is an original WWII Japanese Army carrying case for the type 89 grenade launcher, commonly miss-identified as a knee mortar by allied troops. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. American soldiers overseas have encountered a number of exotic weapons over the years. The Nylon 66, a relatively inexpensive rimfire with faux woodgrain, was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm. I have tried to pr . However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade - Guns International Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. Auction Listings provided by AuctionZip.com.Although the information published herein is from sources deemed reliable, AuctionZip.com expressly disclaims any liability for errors, omissions or changes regarding any information provided for this auction. Mar 22, 2023 HUGE LOT OF 1900+ ORIGINAL GERMAN LOBBY CARDS $80. Japanese WWII "Knee" Mortar by seanlava - Thingiverse All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Imperial Japanese Army issued three Type 89s per platoon, making it their most widely used infantry fire support weapon. Other mortars are propped up on legs sort of like a tripod but the Model 89 only has a curved metal end that looks like it would fit above a soldier's knee, on the thigh. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. The battalion was deactivated on 17 February 1947. Being triggered rather than drop fired, the knee mortar could also be braced against a tree trunk and fired almost horizontally. Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. All Rights Reserved, Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger, The Japanese Type 89 'Knee Mortar': Confusingly simple (VIDEO). While the dictionary definition of a mortar, A portable, muzzle loading cannon used to fire shells at low velocities, short ranges, and high trajectory is a match, the Type 89 is more like a grenade-firing rifle. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. It is not for sale. The knee mortar was a simple, yet extremely effective weapon. Type 96. Features some original paint withtraces of a red band at the top,with much paint lost to oxidation. Original Japanese WWII Type 89 Knee Mortar 50mm Grenade Discharger Features original paint with a yellow band on the body and a red band at the top. And what about calling the gun a mortar? Measures approx. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. Adjusted by a knob connected to a worm screw on the bottom of the barrel, the firing pin assembly could be moved up or down to increase or decrease range. Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Auction Date: May 14, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 2,500 - $ 3,750 Price Realized: Details Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Manufacturer: Japanese Model: Knee Mortar Type: Destructive Device Gauge: 50 mm ! The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. [1] Allied troops quickly learned to take cover when they heard the weapon's "pop" when launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200yd (180m) away. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. answers this question with a resounding "Yes!" Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Type 10 grenade discharger - Wikipedia This particular Type 89 Round still has the original safety pin on the fuze, though the string is missing, as is the internal spring. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. Why the Japanese knee mortar terrified Marines in WWII - We Are The Mighty GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Please see our. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. These 30-ounce beauties are about the size of todays individual soda bottles. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Mike's dad had served in WWII and brought some stuff back from his tour, including this deadly weapon. Mike knows he's not getting $2,000 if that's the price Rick would want to sell it for this would leave no room for the pawnbroker to profit but when Rick offers $1,100 for it, Mike is bummed, as he had hoped for significantly more. chapter name 1night's black agents solo ops by gareth ryder-hanrahan 2night's black agents: solo opscredits publ. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. While conducting a museum tour for a Japanese-American family group, including their grandfather a former soldier we came to an example of the Type 89 50mm Knee Mortar. I began by stating that American soldiers thought it was fired off the leg and as soon as this was translated he suddenly became highly animated, waving his hands with fingers spread back and forth and obviously say No No No in Japanese! Condition Report: Very good. Contents 1 Background 2 Design and operation 3 Combat use 4 Ammunition 5 Notes 6 References Arrowood completely agreed: The Jap knee mortar gives us hell. Excellent Original WWII Jap Knee Mortar with Cloth Throat Cover Deactivated $1300 SOLD If you ask any WWII Pacific War vet they will all have stories about the knee mortar. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Japanese Type 89 50mm Knee Mortar - College Hill Arsenal Japanese WW2 Type 89 Knee Mortar - Enemy Militaria Epic 22 Pocket Pistol: The Beretta 71 Jaguar. It also saw service in Burma and the Pacific islands. The Japanese Type 89 'Knee Mortar': Confusingly simple (VIDEO) That term "knee mortar" is not a translation from the original Japanese name for the weapon; rather, Craig tells Rick that American soldiers came up with the term from a misunderstanding of how the weapon was used. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. Impasse. $250 GG-2127 WW2 Hungarian Helmet with post War liner. Name already in use - github.com [citation needed] Others were used by Communist forces during Chinese Civil War and Korean War. Self-Concept and Organizational Behavior Types of Values 68 Learning through Experience Chapter Summary 56 Key Terms 56 88 89 Case Study 3.1: Hy Dairies, Inc. 90 Case Study 2.1: SK Telecom Goes Egalitarian in a Hierarchical Society 57 Case Study 3.2: How Failure Breeds Success 91 58 Class Exercise 3.3: The Learning Exercise Gee Colin. Please see our. ULTRA RARE Original World War Two Imperial Japanese Army Type 89 Knee Mortar - INERT Completely Original WW2 Japanese Military item. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines governing ordnance. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. It was said they could put a round right in your back packet. There they learned the two lessons above and the problems realized demanded a grenade-type weapon small enough to accompany the infantry on the assault down to squad level. The fuzes and rounds were not assembled until use for safety reasons, so the fuze date rarely matches the housing date. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). by M422A1 A friend of mine has a Japanese knee mortar for sale. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. RARE Original WW2 Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar INERT!!! The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. eBay item number: 134399144305 Item specifics Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. But will Craig's appraisal of the Model 89 knee mortar be too high for Rick to pay? The weapons were almost always fired at 45 degrees elevation. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR ROUND INERT WW2 Estimate $150 - $250 Jun 20, 2020 See Sold Price Sell a Similar Item Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies Offers In-House Shipping Ships fromWilloughby, OH, United States Free Local Pick-UpWilloughby, OH, United States View Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies Milestone Auctions TOP RATED Japanese weapons used a year-based nomenclature that was often quite confusing to Westerners and requires some explanation. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was designed to give the Japanese soldier a more powerful weapon with longer range than a hand grenade or rifle fired grenade, but without the need to dedicate an entire squad to the carrying and operation of a larger, traditional mortar launcher. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" (jap. While it could be fired by one man, a knee mortar with a three-man crew could maintain an effective rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute. What made the Model 89 knee mortar innovative was its portability: Unlike other mortars, the shape of this kind wasn't as clunky, and it didn't require any elaborate setup to use. (October 19, 2001 . By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. More Japanese markings and Nagoya arsenal marking under serial number on barrel. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. 6 x 10 feet. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. $145 GG-2131 Huge WW2 Period -50s, Japanese Flag. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. REPLY #89, Page 5 FL 07-15 PUBLIC LAW 109-461 (June 6, 2007), (legislation governing the recognition of agents and attorneys representing . To the frontline Japanese infantryman, the Type 89 was most often referred to as the Juteki. Original WWII Japanese Army Type 89, Knee Mortar Carrying Case w/Strap All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Thus, when a new and improved 50mm knee mortar was adopted in 1929, it became the Type 89 knee mortar, with 1929 being the 2,589th anniversary of the Japanese Empire. Japanese WWII Ordnance & Markings - Inert-Ord.Net Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. It got the nickname the "knee mortar" because of an erroneous Allied belief that these launchers could be fired by propping its plate against the leg. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. Features original paint with a yellow band on body and a red band at the top. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. This item is completely legal within the USA. 3 WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. $140 GG-2126 WW2 Japanese cotton trousers with flannel lining. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. Sighting capability, as such, consisted of only a line marked on the barrel itself, although some models captured by the Americans on Attu Island in the Aleutians also featured a small bubble level. Because the Type 89 mortar was so small it was ideal for the Pacific Islands campaign ( 1941-1945). They are fired by hand without a bipod, make use of simple sights, and are specifically intended to give small groups of light infantry or special forces immediate indirect fire of their own. Series Dedication The Red Gambit series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983, and a man who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . Type 89 "Knee Mortar" - Internet Movie Firearms Database - imfdb The fragmentation rounds did their work well enough. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. Rare to find. It could fire incendiary rounds, smoke rounds, and high-explosive rounds. Here's what it's like to shoot this classic scattergun. Also included is an original inert Type 89 mortar grenade round which was original Japanese manufacture then used by US Military for training is totally inert. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. Photo Credit: Misnamed by the American GIs who opposed it in combat, the Japanese Type 89 knee mortar was actually a light grenade launcher fired from a position on the ground. There are also arsenal markings on the body of the round. Weighing approximately 2 pounds (910g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. The shell consisted of a point detonating fuse, a grenade body filled with about one-third of a pound of high explosive, and a propellant assembly that screwed onto the bottom of the grenade body prior to firing. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. "It's less about brick-and-mortar than the groupings of people and the tools you have." . Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. Craig says he would estimate the value of this Model 89 knee mortar to be $2,000, adding, "If I was selling it, I'd ask $1,995 and probably get it.". For instance, the 6.5mm light machine gun was adopted in 1922, the 11th year of the Emperor Taisho era; thus it became the Model 11. To help compensate for the lack of heavy weapons, the Imperial Japanese Army worked hard to develop large numbers of what were probably the best light infantrymen in the world at the time. ob. In the US, the ATF considers it a Destructive Device. Not Available For Export. So he counters with $1,500, and the two eventually settle at $1,250 for the Model 89 knee mortar $50 higher than Rick had said was his ceiling. Japanese WWII It was in Japanese service from 1929 until 1945 and it was widely used by the Japanese Imperial Army. WWII Japanese Type 89 50mm "Knee Mortar" Round This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Hachi Nen (18th year of reign - 1943), probably the 8th month of August. It retains 80-90% of its original finish but is missing the lanyard. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Please see our. According to a U.S. Army manual, the Type 89 fired a 50mm round and weighed ten pounds. Craig replies with an unequivocal "yes," to Rick's delight, and the pawnbroker tells viewers in his pre-negotiation interview, "Now that I know it's legal to own, I would love to buy this. Although it had a barrel length of only 10 inches and was just two feet long overall, the Type 89 still weighed a rather hefty 10 and a quarter pounds. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. It fired a 50mm mortar bomb through its rifled barrel to an effective firing range of 120M (131 yards) although it could reach out to 670M (732 yards). The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. WW2 JAPANESE ARMY TYPE 89 GRENADE DISCHARGER (KNEE MORTAR) LEATHER COVER CASE See original listing Condition: Used "Used, leather soft, small tear at bottom edge, tear and loose stitching at end cap no carry straps" Ended: Jan 07, 2023 Winning bid: US $214.62 [ 13 bids ] Shipping: $12.50 Economy Shipping Located in: The brass fuze housing itself is dated 12 . Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. The weapon first developed was adopted in 1921, a 50mm grenade discharger, and it was an almost painfully simple smoothbore muzzleloader. 2016 WWII SIGNAL FLARES AND JAPANESE KNEE MORTAR SHELL See Sold Price. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. For the other Japanese weapon also known as "knee mortar", see, Type 89 grenade discharger with various grenades, shells, and accessories, US Army field manual TM-E 30-480 at hyperwar, U.S. World War II Intel Report on Japanese Smoke Grenades, Lance-grenade individuel Mle F1 (LGI Mle F1), Nambu World: Type 89 Knee Mortar (Grenade Launcher), Colour pictures of the Type 89 and Type 10 at carbinesforcollectors.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_89_grenade_discharger&oldid=1135034784, Type 89 50mm HE (high explosive) mortar shell (fitted with impact detonator) [Weight: ~2.00 lb (0.91kg)], Type 91 fragmentation grenade (fitted with 7 second delay time fuse, ignited in flight), Smoke shell weight: 0.9kg containing 0.11kg of HC type smoke mixture, Incendiary shell weight: 0.57kg containing 0.32kg of incendiary material, This page was last edited on 22 January 2023, at 05:58.