The repression of indigenous traditions may result in the colonial people losing their cultural identity. They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. Africans were subjected to an atmosphere that makes them more cruel and wicked, have more greed and self-centered which was not earlier in place. 5. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. Furthermore, it permitted the civilization to take place on this continent leading to women empowerment which later enabled them to take part in the development of their countries. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. It was the wars fought during 1873-1874 that actually led to the firm entrenchment of British interests within the area. In colonized nations, colonialism often formed a class structure, with indigenous people discriminated against and denied equal rights and opportunities. Last year, the C-24 made every effort for the territories and others to engage and be heard. From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government. senior high school economics The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. When a nation is colonized, it loses its sovereignty and the power to define its fate. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. benefits of colonialism. very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. The following Europeans worked tirelessly on the writing of various local Ghanaian languages. In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. John Kabes of Komenda and Amonu Juma of Anomabo. Decolonization, Development, and Nation Building in Ghana-Asia Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. Colonialism facilitated the integration of colonized countries into the global economy, which brought economic benefits such as increased trade and investment. Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. However, through the advent of Christianity such killings were stopped and these kids were now treated as a blessing to the society. On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Also in terms of the agricultural practices that Africa engaged in, they were forced to drop their own practices and their own food cultivation to the foods that were not in the continents earlier to the British nation foods and crops. Christian Religious Studies For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. African Drama He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. This is a healthy development since it prevents conflict and preserves peace. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being See disclaimer. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. personal development Railways, seaports, airports, road routes, hospitals, and many other things were raised for the use of white when but the end-user was to the benefit of Africans. Here are a few instances. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. Development of Infrastructure. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. All rights reserved. 2. So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. Addressing these impacts requires improved global cooperation and solidarity, including vaccine equity to enable COVID inoculations that are affordable and accessible to all, she said. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? It is true that hundreds of thousands of people were kidnapped and sold as slaves in the new colonies of the world due to colonization; it was a painful experience for so many Nigerian families. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. 3. Copy Colonialism affected the economic development in a positive way. quiz The Akwamu empire was short-lived, but its example soon stimulated a union of the Asante (Ashanti) states of the central forest (see Asante empire), under the leadership of the founding Asantehene (king) Osei Tutu. They are not benefitted. After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. Thank you! : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. 4. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. He described transparent and constructive dialogue as pivotal in opening further opportunities which could see progress towards full decolonization. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. government questions The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. Colonialism is the policy of a country aiming to expand or preserve its rule over other people or territory, mainly via the establishment of colonies and general economic exploitation of them.