Porsche Automobil Holding SE is an automotive holdings company. In the new horror flick "Winnie the Pooh: Blood and Honey," a beloved children's book character mutates into a killer. Here's why POAHY stock is on the move today. The Porsche (OTCPK:POAHY) name is something everyone knows and has heard before. A breakdown below any of these levels will issue sell signals. Add to Watch List. Porsche has generated outsized returns for a 1-year period and currently trades at rarely-before-seen multiples. Pooh and Piglet, however, have become murderous creatures. Im just looking at its annual report and I hate it being in German. Once Porsche (brand) has IPO'd, Porsche SE (holding) will be entitled to 31% . Net liquidity is expected to remain solid. Porsche Automobil Holding SE / ADR is . Something went wrong while loading Watchlist. As of 2019, Porsche SE controlled about one-third of Volkswagen, but 100% of the production of Porsche vehicles. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. Answer (1 of 2): The seller charges and the buyer pays. Financial Market Data powered by FinancialContent Services, Inc. All rights reserved. I would argue that more than anything, Porsche is one of the major directional controllers of where the Volkswagen Group, Germany's and one of Europe's largest automotive powers, directs its attention. Porsche 911 Carrera S manual: The car to get before the EV wave. InvestTalk is a weekday program that examines a series of fresh and relevant investment topics while answering caller questions. Nissans top-of-the-line Maxima has plenty of power, room and good handling, but a couple of glitches and the price-options ratio put it a step behind other entries in a very competitive class. View the latest market news and prices, and trading information. Find out more about how we use your personal data in our privacy policy and cookie policy. This browser is no longer supported at MarketWatch. The company's core investment is a controlling stake in Volkswagen AG. Why Is Novavax (NVAX) Stock Up 12% Today? Economy of scale with VW reuse of chassis/battery/etc. As of the 2023-03-03, the market capitalization of Porsche Automobil Holding SE is 18.13B. During the last trading day the stock fluctuated 1.34% from a day low at $5.99 to a day high of $6.07. Anyway there are two different listings pink sheet lisitings for the company, BYDDF.PK (currently trading at around $3/share) and BYDDY.PK, which is an ADR (trading at around $6/share). Porsches total deliveries dipped only 3% last year due to robust Chinese demand. Porsche stock continues to climb after IPO. Thus, investors in POAHY stock are buying direct exposure to Porsche. The 7% dividend yield from VOW would be a 9.1% dividend from Porsche. On the date of publication, Chris MacDonald did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article. > Freedom to suspend reality-make believe or pretend play allows children to engage in higher cognitive functioning. In addition, Porsche SE holds minority stakes in a number of technology companies based in the United States, Israel and Germany. The company went public in 1972, which wasn't all that common in Germany, but Ferdinand Porsche's son believed that Porsche had outgrown what it could achieve as a family business. peer companies that do receive analyst-driven ratings. Today, that seems to be a preferential thing. I am a contributor for iREIT on Alpha as well as Dividend Kings here on Seeking Alpha and work as a Senior Research Analyst for Wide Moat Research LLC. h the Company manages twelve motor brands from seven European countries: Volkswagen Passenger Cars, Audi, SEAT, Skoda, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche, Ducati, Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, Scania and MAN. Learn all about pricing, specs, design, and more. Learn more about the sector, industry, classification, employee size, and executives of POAHF on MSN Money. Quotes delayed at least 15 min. I would argue that Porsche fails #4 and #5, and potentially fails #3, not because the dividend isn't well-covered, but because it lacks growth and historical safety. In the film, an adult Christopher Robin returns to the Hundred Acre Wood, where his childhood friends Winnie-the-Pooh and others live. The company's core investment is a controlling stake in Volkswagen AG. Porsche SE is a major shareholder in Volkswagen, and the current structure looks something like this. The analysts track record of jojoing this company's targets up and down. Hop on to get the meaning of POAHY acronym / slang / Abbreviation. BYDDY always trades at about twice the price of BYDDF and the charts . POAHF:PKC price moved over +6.14% to 80.45 May 11, 2022. Porsche owns 31.4% of Volkswagen equity, but has 53.3% voting control of the company. As nouns the difference between pay and remuneration is that pay is money given in return for work; salary or wages while remuneration is something given in exchange for goods or services rendered. Today's Stocks & Topics: JNJ - Johnson & Johnson, KO - Coca-Cola Co., NCLH - Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd., POAHY - Porsche Automobil Holding SE ADR, WELL - Welltower Inc, CIM - Chimera Investment Corp., Interest Rates, Short Term Rates, . They both trade in OTC markets in the U.S. Volkswagens other brands have underperformed Porsche in recent years. You should have faith that management can unlock that value and that you like the underlying businesses in at least the medium term and is not looking to extract value off the top just for looking over the investments to get into this, I think. Investors are required and expected to do their own due diligence and research prior to any investment. With all the opinions and hearsay that can bombard investors, education is a key component to success. Please read the full disclaimer here. Frankfort Regional Jail, Will Be Even Bigger Than Your Wildest Expectation, 7 Over-$100 Stocks That Are Worth Every Penny, Louis Navellier and the InvestorPlace Research Staff. TikToks new screen-time limit for teens: How it works, and how to get around it, The incredible affordability challenges of the last year have hit minority home buyers: Black American homeownership rates languish far below 50%, The U.S. housing market is crumbling under the weight of higher mortgage rates and rock-bottom affordability: Prices fell the most in these U.S. states, Affordability is hindered: Mortgage rates rise for fourth week in a row, briefly touching 7%, Am I crazy? After my mother died, my cousin took her designer purse, and my aunt took 8 paintings from her home then things really escalated, Why Porsches Stock Can Keep Speeding Higher, ABB E-Mobility Raises Further $350 Mln Ahead of IPO, Porsche Appoints New CEO of Porsche Engineering, Volkswagen Shareholders Approve Special Dividend From Porsche IPO, Porsche to replace Puma on Germanys DAX index. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google liable for your own investment decisions and agree to the Because of this, my only way of investing here is the common share, and that one's overvalued. Its a complicated history between Porsche and Volkswagen, but the brass tacks is Porsche SE owned a majority stake in Volkswagen for years after the companies merged their manufacturing operations. For more information, please see our As we all know, Porsche (OTCPK:POAHY) is part of the Volkswagen Group (OTCPK:VWAGY), the second largest carmaker in the world. I would bet 9 out of 10 people could not tell the difference. Hypothetical Trade. Maintaining independence and editorial freedom is essential to our mission of empowering investor success. The negatives Porsche SE sees are echoed by most of its stake companies, in particular VW, which saw marked drops in 2020 results YoY. Scripps, Freddie Mac and Priceline.com. The ITS segment develops smart software solutions for transport logistics as well as traffic planning and management. Checked the sensor and there's no fault. The Porsche Automobil Holding SE stock price gained 5.67% on the last trading day (Friday, 3rd Mar 2023), rising from $5.73 to $6.06. The stock lies in the middle of a wide and weak rising trend in the short term and a further rise within the trend is signaled. This combination is very rare and often followed by long and strong gains for the stock in question. So, Porsche, while owning stakes Porsche AG, is a holding company with investments in various areas of mobility and industrial technology. I recently had a DAB radio fitted in my 1990 911 C4 Cab and since then (but not immediately after) my oil pressure gauge sticks at maximum after ignition. The company's core investment is a controlling stake in Volkswagen AG. the triangle midsegment theorem delta math answers; ion creme toner snow cap directions. Gear advertisements and other marketing efforts towards your interests. The price has risen in 6 of the last 10 days and is up by 2.35% over the past 2 weeks. Log in to see them here or sign up to get started. How we use your information depends on the product and service that you use and your relationship with us. Porsche . The company also built military vehicles, produced tank designs, and generally profited from the war as well as wartime prisoner work, as many companies in Germany at that time did. However, the dividend picture is worth remembering. That's why more and more savvy investors are tuning into InvestTalk. Porsche operates . All quotes are in local exchange time. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. The company has decided on an ordinary dividend per share of 2.204, which brings the current yield to around 2.2%. Additional disclosure: While this article may sound like financial advice, please observe that the author is not a CFA or in any way licensed to give financial advice. Then again, I would argue that what's more important here is the debt situations of the company's various holdings, many of which are listed separately. Trying to figure out difference between BYDDY and BYDDF. InvestTalk is made possible by KPP Financial of Irvine, California. Should I buy or sell Porsche Automobil Holding SE Stock? Does anyone have a a good argument about why pay 20%+ more for VWAGY than VWAPY? There are currently no items in this Watchlist. I want to retire so I can have a few years to enjoy life.. The lack of any meaningful, fundamental catalysts for massive improvement beyond a reversion to pre-COVID-19 numbers, which the market is already trading the company as though it had reached such levels. "While the overall sports car sector remains challenging SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Porsche Automobil Holding on Tuesday reported a 61% surge in October U.S. sales to 2,647 vehicles. difference between poahy and poahf BosqueReal desde 162 m 2 Precios desde $7.7 MDP. TikToks new screen-time limit for teens: How it works, and how to get around it, The incredible affordability challenges of the last year have hit minority home buyers: Black American homeownership rates languish far below 50%, The U.S. housing market is crumbling under the weight of higher mortgage rates and rock-bottom affordability: Prices fell the most in these U.S. states, Affordability is hindered: Mortgage rates rise for fourth week in a row, briefly touching 7%, Am I crazy? After my mother died, my cousin took her designer purse, and my aunt took 8 paintings from her home then things really escalated, Porsche U.S. Oct. sales surge 61% to 2,647 units, Porsche Dep. Currently there seems to be a trend where stocks in the Consumer Cyclical sector(s) are not very popular in this period. View POAHF financial statements in full. The company's historical volatility, which while lower than peers, is still a cyclical automotive company. Systematic retrieval of data or other content from StockInvest.us, whether to create or compile, post to other websites, directly or indirectly, as text, video or audio, a collection, compilation, database or directory, is prohibited absent our express prior written consent. Would I like to own Porsche SE? With all the opinions and hearsay that can bombard investors, education is a key component to success. The rights remain with the Porsche family. Company Profile POAHY. Share your opinion and gain insight from other stock traders and investors. To go through every model or milestone Porsche has achieved would be too much. You may use StockInvest.us and the contents contained in StockInvest.us solely for your own individual non-commercial and informational purposes only. In today's ever changing global economy, understanding investment options can be a daunting, time-consuming task. The stock had a Golden Star Signal on Tuesday, January 31, 2023 in the long-term chart. Dealership Ahead of the Sportscar Makers IPO, How Porsches $75 Billion IPO Could Lift VWs Stock, Davos 2023: Reducing The Carbon Footprint Of The Internet While Making It More Stable, Davos 2023: NAX Is Boosting Carbon Removal Functions, Shaking Up The Art Industry. (2.23%), our systems don't find the trading risk/reward intra-day Has anyone looked at the holding company, Porsche SE? Style is an investment factor that has a meaningful impact on investment risk and returns. It seems to be trading at a discount to its stake in Volkswagen AG, and from a rudimentary first look, its market cap is 50% of its book value. Michael Burry Is Betting Big on These 2 AI Stocks, Cathie Wood Is Betting Big on These 5 AI Stocks, Why Hudson Bay May Not Be Able to Save Bed Bath & Beyond (BBBY) Stock, Porsche IPO? What's the current price of Porsche Automobil Holding SE Stock? The PSE segment split into the two segment i.e Core Investment and Portfolio Investments. Please sign in or register. Another Problem for the Stock? However, valuations show exuberance bordering on bubble valuations - I think it's time to rotate profits, at most "HOLD" Porsche. For long-term holders, it's either "HOLD" or the second. Porsche Is Gaining Fans. Best Answer. POAHY vs. TM: Which Stock Is the Better Value Option? In depth view into Porsche Automobil Holding SE Altman Z-Score explanation, calculation, historical data and more The Business & Finance Acronym / Slang POAHY means. Porsche Automobil Holding SE Pfd. So just to confirm if I'm understanding this correctly. This is not unusual for larger German Companies, as many of them consider credit ratings to be unnecessary for the way they operate on the market. However, the company does not hold any significant debt or liabilities on its balance sheet. Morningstar Quantitative ratings for equities (denoted on this page by) are generated using an algorithm that compares companies that are not under analyst coverage to Should I pay his $30 returned-check fee? Will Porsches Stock IPO Be as Popular as Its Sports Cars? Compare This company pays a well-covered dividend. Terms of Service apply. They rarely distribute dividends to shareholders, opting for reinvestment in their businesses. FT is not responsible for any use of content by you outside its scope as stated in the. The Numbers, Explained. For the best MarketWatch.com experience, please update to a modern browser. At the current level, it should be considered as a hold candidate (hold or accumulate) in this position whilst awaiting further development. I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. Privacy Notice | All quotes are in local exchange time. However, you might hear a buyer say I'LL CHARGE THAT. I want to retire so I can have a few years to enjoy life.. Users should not base their investment decision upon StockInvest.us. Create detailed alerts and get notified the moment an event happens, See how trades would have performed from years past or start from the present, Download PDF copies of reports from the newspaper markets data page, View the performance of global markets and browse news items by region, Find companies based on country, sector, and other equity characteristics, View funds that move the market, screen for funds and read relevant news, All markets data located on FT.com is subject to the. If you would like to customise your choices, click 'Manage privacy settings'. Intraday data delayed at least 15 minutes or per exchange requirements. During the last day, the stock moved $0.0800 between high and low, or 1.34%. The company took a heavy hit like many automotive companies, and has underperformed comparative indices since the COVID-19 crash. On corrections down, there will be some support from the lines at $5.73 and $5.90. In total, 827 thousand shares were bought and sold for approximately $5.01 million. POAHY : Porsche Automobil Holding SE / ADR SEC CIK 0001450346 Ticker: POAHY. Not only do we see similar tendencies to companies like Daimler (OTCPK:DDAIF) targets, but there's also a current extreme variance between low and high targets. First, BYDDF and BYDDY are versions of BYD stock. And with access to a spectrum of resources like real-time quotes, charts, third-party analysis reports, and the most advanced trading platforms, it can help ensure you have the power to build your . The PSE segment split into the two segment i.e Core Investment and Portfolio Investments. statistically matched to analyst-rated companies, allowing our models to calculate a quantitative moat, 85.391 2.681 (3.24 %) as of 11:12:00am ET 06/01/2022. Subscriber Agreement & Terms of Use | How to Buy POAHY Stock. I know that some consider this company buyable here. As an hourly employee, you typically need to report for your shift at a specific time, and being late costs you money. I will not refer to the German share names of VOW, VOW3, and POAHF, but the 1/10 shares listed in the US. Pras Subramanian . h.c. F. Porsche AG (which stands for Doktor Ingenieur honoris causa Ferdinand Porsche Aktiengesellschaft - because we Germans do love our Latin and titles!) The Company is engaged in the holding and managing of its investments in Volkswagen AG, through which the Company manages twelve motor brands from seven European countries: Volkswagen Passenger Cars, Audi, SEAT, Skoda, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche, Ducati, Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, Scania and MAN. All rights reserved. It's the epitome of both luxury and sport in cars, from the Porsche 911 to the Porsche Cayenne. technical signals. The program / podcast is hosted by KPP principals Steve Peasley and Justin Klein. Any opinions or estimates expressed herein are those of Markit on the date of preparation and are subject to change without notice; however no such opinions or estimates constitute legal, investment or other advice. Porsche Automobil Holding SE is an automotive holdings company. It continues to buy shares in this business, and now holds 53.3% of VW AG shares, as well as the investment stakes of the companies you see above. Valuation for Porsche. POAHY | A complete POAHY overview by MarketWatch. Surprisingly, Porsche is Volkswagen's most significant profit center, followed by its Audi brand. We also respect individual opinionsthey represent the unvarnished thinking of our people and exacting analysis of our research processes. The price has been going up and down for this period, and there has been a -1.01% loss for the last 2 weeks. to draw up and build a car for the German people, the "Volkswagen", which literally translates to "Van for the people" or "Wagon for the people." Mikey Garcia Net Worth 2021, How to buy Porsche Automobil Holding SE Stock? This is considered to be a good technical signal. I personally do not view this lack as a problem, but it could cause visibility issues for some investors. Volkswagen AG's Porsche Automobile Holding SE , one of the first carmakers to back the business, presently owns a 20% . That stands for American Depositary Receipt. But I'm kinda perplexed, since a few companies have only a Y symbol (DFIHY, SUTNY, etc), and some (KHDHF, SCPZF, VEMTF, etc) have only an . Copyright 2023 InvestorPlace Media, LLC. For the last week, the stock has had daily average volatility of 1.21%. While most analysts do expect the company to outperform based on these targets, the fickleness of these analyst PTs should be self-evident to anyone looking at the historicals. The predicted opening price is based on yesterday's movements between high, low, and closing price. Both are forms of cost sharing, meaning that you pay part of the cost of your care and the health insurance company pays part of the cost of your care. Porsche Automobil Holding SE holds several positive signals, but we still don't find these to be enough for a buy candidate. So, ADR here is POAHY/POAHF. DGAP-Adhoc: Porsche Automobil Holding SE: Porsche Automobil Holding SE confirms talks regarding a possible IPO of Dr. Ing. At least in terms of the underlying company/companies it represents. Add this security to watchlist, portfolio, or create an alert to track market movement. It is a luxurious . Play-based learning is adult-directed. william marcus wilson gofundme; long term career goals essay examples; jonathan rothberg daughter; prince2 pros and cons; flat roof waste factor; university of kentucky tuition for ohio residents; They already have control of VW. Sign up below to get this incredible offer! StockInvest.us provides daily technical stock analysis commentaries and View the latest Porsche Automobil Holding SE ADR (POAHY) stock price, news, historical charts, analyst ratings and financial information from WSJ. What Is Jake Jabs Net Worth, 0.306 Porsche has delivered strong sales, and the stock offers investors a new way to play the electric vehicle boom. I felt hoodwinked: My contractor charged me $3,000 for a new door after quoting me $2,000, so I canceled the job and check. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. What came out of the company was the design for the VW Beetle, one of the most successful car designs in the history of cars. VW has both voting shreds and non-voting shares. The guidance gives us an extreme potential valuation variance, with as high as 11-12X 2021E P/E, or as low as 8X 2021 P/E (which by the way would still edge somewhat on the high side). So - I can say THEY CHARGED FIFTEEN DOLLARS FOR LUNCH. And the only way to be allocated IPO shares is to be a shareholder in VW? Data delayed at least 15 minutes, as of Feb 28 2023 20:47 GMT. difference between poahy and poahf 12th June 2022 / in grain property management / by Mikey Garcia Net Worth 2021 , Abandoned Places Melbourne Or Victoria , Example Of Editorial Page In Newspaper , What Is Jake Jabs Net Worth , Frankfort Regional Jail , Roanoke Va Script Pastebin , Javascript Audio Player With Playlist , This underperformance is derived from an FY20 result of 2.6B, which is a 40.5% decrease YoY. I have started looking at it namely due the porsche ipo. Aside from that, this one's a "pass" for me. Screens may also be used, and this raises questions. Data delayed at least 15 minutes, as of Mar 03 2023 20:48 GMT. At the very least, the companys CEO has announced hes exploring the option. Although Markit has made every effort to ensure this data is correct, nevertheless no guarantee is given to the accuracy or completeness. Ill explain more on why shares of POAHY are racing higher. How to buy POAHY stock and grow your wealth. For now though, here's my list for investing. In particular, the content does not constitute any form of advice, recommendation, representation, endorsement or arrangement by FT and is not intended to be relied upon by users in making (or refraining from making) any specific investment or other decisions. And in a novel you are reading and . Real-time last sale data for U.S. stock quotes reflect trades reported through Nasdaq only. Volkswagen Didnt Have Such Luck. Log in to see them here or sign up to get started. Get the latest Porsche Automobil Holding SE (POAHF) real-time quote, historical performance, charts, and other financial information to help you make more informed trading and investment decisions. I personally am not sure how great a business Volkswagen is in the highly competitive auto industry. Subscriber Agreement & Terms of Use | So, this doesn't come even close to my required 15% return but I'll give you another perspective. The Company, through its subsidiaries, offers development, production, and sale of automobiles along with financial services. Intraday Data provided by FACTSET and subject to terms of use. This is intended for information purposes only and is not intended as an offer or recommendation to buy, sell or otherwise deal in securities. So, 30% of 25 is 8.3 that on a 141 stock price, would imply a dividend of 5.8%. POAHY is tied to Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Porsche SE), a company owned by the Porsche-Piech family. Is this happening to you frequently? But I'm kinda perplexed, since a few companies have only a Y symbol (DFIHY, SUTNY, etc), and some (KHDHF, SCPZF, VEMTF, etc) have only an . A 4%dividend yield is enough to make holding it long term not painful. Instead, remember models like the 911, 991, the 964, the Cayenne and other cars. Volkswagen AG happens to own the brand Porsche, which is supposed to IPO towards the end of this year. (Source: By Lothar Spurzem - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.0 de, VW 1302 (2013-09-15 2307 Spu). Analysts size up Porsche after one of the biggest European IPOs in decades. That's why more and more savvy investors are tuning into InvestTalk. Voting rights vs higher dividend. Agreed. But the same definitions apply. Doing so would "allow Tilray Brands to acquire a significant equity ownership position in HEXO and participate directly in . However . The other difference . We know, for instance, that VW doesn't exactly have zero debt. The positive scenario would imply a 10 dividend that is still just 7% of it. Porsche Automobil Holding SE finds support from accumulated volume at $5.92 and this level may hold a buying opportunity as an upwards reaction can be expected when the support is being tested. Any other use, including for any commercial purposes, is strictly prohibited without our express prior written consent. Because of this, I view an investment in Porsche SE as problematic here. I would consider Porsche a "HOLD" or a rotation target here, depending on your goals and horizon. VWAGY vs. VWAPY vs. POAHY. The ITS segment develops smart software solutions for transport logistics as well as traffic planning and management. It's not something I like basing my investing on, but it's something I'm open to in certain cases. You must be a registered user to save alerts. This became the Porsche 356. Visit a quote page and your recently viewed tickers will be displayed here. Investing in POAHY does not entitle you to the IPO just theoretically should go up as after the stock IPOs it's valuation should go higher as they own a stake in VW from which Porsche is spinning off from. Cookie Notice (). The symbol for Porsche Automobil Holding SE is POAHY and it is traded on the PINK (Pink Sheets). The difference is that BYDDY is the ADR of BYD stock, while BYDDF is its H-shares. As a verb pay is to give money or other compensation to in exchange for goods or services or pay can be (nautical|transitive) to cover (the bottom of a vessel, a . Here things get tricky. POAHYs beta can be found in Trading Information at the top of this page. For example, if your hourly rate is $20.00 per hour, and you are 15 minutes late, you lose $5.00 that day. Stocks moving in Tuesday trading include Delta, E-Trade, Ford and Rambus. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). Porsche Automobil Holding SE is an automotive holdings company. balance sheet, income statement, cash flow, earnings & estimates, ratio and margins. Information in accordance with directive 1999/94/EC as amended: further information on the official fuel consumption and the official specific CO2 emissions of new cars can be found in the 'Guide on the fuel economy, CO2 emissions and power consumption of all new passenger car models' available free of charge at all points of sale in Germany and from DAT Deutsche Automobil Treuhand GmbH . The Porsche (OTCPK:POAHY) name is something everyone knows and has heard before. However, most of Volkswagens other brands saw much more dramatic drops. Please. POAHY. It's all about making money from events in the stock market that are ALREADY . Porsche Automobil Holding SE is a holding company. (POAHY is technically a holding company called Porsche automobile, but they are part of the VW world). The stock performed very well for a while but has taken it on the chin the last 6-8 months. View the latest Porsche Automobil Holding SE ADR (POAHY) stock price, news, historical charts, analyst ratings and financial information from WSJ. Dividend yield allows investors, particularly those interested in dividend-paying stocks, Pay is a synonym of remuneration. I base this investment assessment on the following trends. No investment question is out of bounds. Characteristics of Play include: > Intrinsic motivation and Internal control are important for development of problem solving, learning and socialization skills. Amid disruption, two Oakmark and Morgan Stanley leaders keep an eye on company fundamentals. Should I pay his $30 returned-check fee? Enjoy an athletic performance coupled with a distinctive design. Surprisingly, Porsche is Volkswagen's most significant profit center, followed by its Audi brand. Sans the COVID-19 pandemic, I believe the trend above would be relatively consistent. Takes like 15 minutes of study and thought.