cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

<< /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 235 0 obj Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). /Lang (EN-GB) /P 460 0 R /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /S /P >> * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. 29 0 obj >> /Filter /FlateDecode ] /Pg 21 0 R << % /Pg 22 0 R /S /LBody >> /Pg 20 0 R << A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . /S /P 87 0 obj /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /K 37 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /TT1 359 0 R endobj /S /P 26 0 obj The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. endobj endobj >> /TT2 356 0 R /S /P endobj << /K 55 246 0 obj /S /P endobj << Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. 61 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj << /S /LBody /P 463 0 R >> The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /Pg 14 0 R Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /K 2 /P 434 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 336 0 obj /P 10 0 R << << /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /P 506 0 R /S /P <> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /Contents 373 0 R >> /P 471 0 R << AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] endobj Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. /Lang (EN-GB) But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. /S /P endobj endobj >> endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R null null 129 0 R null null] /P 458 0 R /S /P /S /P << >> endobj /P 10 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 158 0 obj /ParentTree 11 0 R >> 307 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R << Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. /Pg 21 0 R >> << << Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. /P 465 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 455 0 R endobj 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. endobj endobj >> /S /P /TT3 356 0 R 132 0 obj /P 450 0 R /K 23 /TT0 363 0 R Thank you for your detailed presentation. /K 4 0000001916 00000 n endobj /Pg 17 0 R >> /InlineShape /Figure /K 1 /S /P /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 5 /S /P >> endobj /P 452 0 R endobj >> /P 464 0 R /S /P 260 0 obj /K 68 >> and ShakantuW. 5 0 obj >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << endobj /P 420 0 R 144 0 obj << << endobj endobj /P 500 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 51 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 1 >> >> >> << 98 0 obj /Outlines 3 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /S /Sect >> << /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 18 /P 462 0 R >> << /Pg 23 0 R /S /P endobj /P 383 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 263 0 obj The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /A 392 0 R /K 67 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /K 26 Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. endobj 66 0 obj 286 0 obj /P 461 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 215 0 obj /K 126 endobj endobj The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /K [393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] %PDF-1.4 % /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /ColorSpace << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /TT3 361 0 R /K 45 >> /K 78 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R >> endobj /K 22 << /TT2 358 0 R << 231 0 obj 270 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> 285 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 >> >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 4 171 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. << /Lang (EN-GB) >> 83 0 R] 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /K 4 << /S /P /K 120 /S /P /Tabs /S /K 30 endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> /TT0 356 0 R It involves the use of percentages. 305 0 obj /H /I 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 >> /S /L endobj /P 463 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> 95 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). endobj 214 0 obj endobj /K 7 /P 10 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 503 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R /S /P /K 11 45 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R << 281 0 obj 187 0 obj >> /Pg 18 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 469 0 R /K 4 /Lang (EN-US) So, its a business decision. 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. endobj /K 113 . Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? << Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 17 0 R << >> << << /S /P << endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 17 /Font << /K 20 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 463 0 R <> 257 0 obj /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) /Pg 20 0 R In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /K 11 << /Pg 20 0 R << 230 0 obj /Type /Page << /Pg 21 0 R >> /Type /Page 201 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R 69 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> I. 343 0 obj The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. 102 0 obj /K 97 /P 454 0 R 74 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /S /P /Length 928 << /Pg 20 0 R 256 0 obj /K 7 endobj /K 95 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 459 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 311 0 obj 5. /StructParents 8 << endobj /S /P 131 0 obj 272 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 5 /Type /Annot /K 46 /S /P << endobj >> /Type /Page Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. /Pg 17 0 R /S /P endobj << /K 28 /K 0 BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 9 /S /P >> If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /K 38 /Annotation /Span >> /S /P 32 0 obj /P 470 0 R >> << /K 1 >> endobj Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. /K 23 << /S /P endobj << /Pg 14 0 R 163 0 obj << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. 130 0 obj >> /K 124 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 262 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 40 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 /S /P When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R 71 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 81 82 0 obj The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 261 0 obj << 2 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 91 /Lang (EN-GB) 287 0 obj << /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj 291 0 obj /P 471 0 R 247 0 obj /S /P /P 494 0 R null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. /P 10 0 R /Font < 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Pg 18 0 R <> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 446 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /TT4 375 0 R >> 3 0 obj /K 60 >> >> /Contents 377 0 R /Lang (EN-US) It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /Pg 20 0 R /K 94 When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. /Pg 20 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) endobj >> iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. /K 106 /Lang (EN-GB) The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. 221 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /Tabs /S endobj 75 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 0000002282 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) 1 0 obj /P 10 0 R /S /P >> >> /C2_0 374 0 R /P 480 0 R /K 25 /S /P /TT4 364 0 R /K 52 /K 2 endobj endobj /P 10 0 R >> >> >> >> << 253 0 obj I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. 338 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Adobe PDF Library 11.0 67 0 obj /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 496 0 R 344 0 obj >> endobj << The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 59 175 0 obj << /S /P Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. March 7, 2018 /S /P /S /P But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. endobj 315 0 obj /K 3 The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /Lang (EN-GB) /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] << In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. /StructParents 1 iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 82 H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. << 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] 217 0 obj <fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /P 490 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) >> . << /Tabs /S /Filter /FlateDecode << /K 17 /S /P I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. >> >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /S /P 135 0 obj >> /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> 128 0 obj >> /P 431 0 R >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P stream /K 57 /K 42 * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. endobj << /Length 759 /Pg 17 0 R >> endobj /K 29 endobj /Pg 21 0 R /K 87 >> /TT4 361 0 R You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. >> >> /K 21 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 12 >> endobj 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null 232 0 obj << 79 0 obj /P 10 0 R << <]/Prev 182772>> /K 5 Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /P 467 0 R >> 213 0 obj /TT2 364 0 R /BS << >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) 80 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 264 0 obj 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /S /P /P 10 0 R >> 50 0 obj 185 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 19 construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on << 156 0 obj << stream << <> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /K 7 >> 57 0 obj << 28 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 463 0 R endobj >> /P 466 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) >> 133 0 obj /P 453 0 R There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /P 456 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) << @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /Lang (EN-GB) The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. 18 0 obj /Type /StructTreeRoot endobj /TT1 359 0 R This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /S /P null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /K 8 endobj endobj /S /P /S /L /Contents 380 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K 5 >> >> /Pg 20 0 R How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. >> /K 25 << /Author (fat) /S /P /Pg 17 0 R << << endobj << 297 0 obj Next 20=30%. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 451 0 R >> /K 10 Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /TT3 356 0 R 64 0 obj << >> 298 0 obj 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 18 /Pg 24 0 R Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. << Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. /Pg 17 0 R << <> /Lang (EN-GB) 204 0 obj /P 385 0 R 53 0 obj /S /P << Nov 2022 - Present5 months. stream /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /P 454 0 R >> >> 121 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 166 0 obj Its good to hear from you. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /S /P /C2_0 374 0 R << /P 386 0 R << << << << endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 67 endobj << 2 0 obj /S /P /Type /Page What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /S /P /K 33 /Lang (EN-US) /P 485 0 R >> << >> /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P >> /Pg 16 0 R Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. >> /Font << /Resources << >> >> << /P 10 0 R 72 0 obj /Strikeout /Span /K 77 Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. /Subtype /Link endobj 254 0 obj /S /Table /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 450 0 R /K 75 >> /Pg 20 0 R HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 << /S /LBody Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. /Diagram /Figure H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha 290 0 obj /Font << << Required fields are marked *. >> /S /P endobj >> 306 0 obj << 112 0 obj /S /GoTo endobj /Last 7 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-US) 302 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /K 4 /P 462 0 R 313 0 obj /Rotate 0 endobj Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. << << << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /P 440 0 R 96 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 225 0 obj Had the lesson during professional practice class. 77 0 obj 316 0 obj /K 79 /TT3 375 0 R /Font << x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /Pg 17 0 R If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. >> endobj /P 10 0 R /S /LBody /Company () /K 1 endobj >> /Pg 22 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R /P 478 0 R Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. /Lang (EN-US) 4 0 obj /K 9 Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. << /S /P /GS0 355 0 R /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. endobj 345 0 obj /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /K 23 276 0 obj 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. 244 0 obj 0000010280 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 18 0 R << /Count 1 /S /P <> The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. >> /S /P /S /P >> /Pg 22 0 R >> /TT0 363 0 R /K 28 This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. /K 8 190 0 obj /K 121 /Pg 14 0 R >> >> 165 0 obj >> /K 114 /Pg 23 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] 289 0 obj 288 0 obj 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null /Pg 21 0 R >> >> 108 0 obj mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& << /P 486 0 R << endobj % << /Pg 23 0 R /P 10 0 R 284 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. /P 456 0 R /P 464 0 R 181 0 obj Completed substructure of a duplex by the author /K 55 >> << /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) /K 27 /S /P 191 0 obj /P 407 0 R /P 458 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. /S /LBody /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 439 0 R << endobj >> /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << /K 9 /K 40 /S /P endobj /S /P endobj >> /K 14 << You have entered an incorrect email address! >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /S /LBody /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << 0 Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /Table >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 /P 419 0 R The decking should be completed in October after the rains. /K 6 /Parent 9 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to >> A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << endobj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 212 0 obj endobj << /Resources << /Pg 21 0 R /K 7 /S /P /K 98 /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] 49 0 obj 334 0 obj 160 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << endobj >> /K 2 /Pg 20 0 R /K 2 /Subtype /Link I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. /P 451 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /MarkInfo << << >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 467 0 R endobj /P 471 0 R << endobj >> /TT3 356 0 R /K 26 endobj /S /LBody % << /Pg 20 0 R /P 491 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /K 26 /Type /Page endobj However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> << /TT1 359 0 R 24 0 obj HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 437 0 R It is not an absolute amount. /Pg 21 0 R endobj << endobj << /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) Greetings to you Arc. /S /P endobj /S /P There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. >> Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. /P 498 0 R /P 471 0 R For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. /Pg 20 0 R <> 85 0 obj 117 0 obj /K 109 %PDF-1.5 >> :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W /S /P Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /Pg 22 0 R << /TT4 360 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 251 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /L /P 462 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . /Pg 18 0 R xref /Pg 22 0 R /Parent 8 0 R /Rotate 0 63 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 4. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /K 53 << /K 18 /TT0 363 0 R But the decision maker is the owner. endobj 93 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /TT1 357 0 R << /S /P /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /LBody /K 129 2. /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R endobj endobj /P 463 0 R /Type /Border /K 13 /TT1 359 0 R >> endobj 97 0 obj /K 36 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 7 >> /K 37 <> /Pg 17 0 R /S /P 323 0 obj /S /P >> 271 0 obj Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /Pg 16 0 R /TT3 356 0 R /K 0 /S /P /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj >> In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). 104 0 obj /S /P /Type /Page 268 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 505 0 R 314 0 obj <> M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . >> /P 430 0 R 92 0 obj 319 0 obj A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. endobj /Pg 15 0 R /K 15 /P 495 0 R /Im1 369 0 R /K 14 /Pg 20 0 R /K 12 endobj /S /L 94 0 obj /S /P >> << 278 0 obj /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 484 0 R << /K 6 /K 71 /Pg 20 0 R 178 0 obj << /K 62 /P 10 0 R /K 3 /P 10 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq /Rotate 0 /Bibliography /BibEntry 0000010996 00000 n %PDF-1.5 Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. /K 92 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] << /K 101 208 0 obj /K 28 << @/Kk!XThC0 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) A builder should be concerned with monitoring and evaluating the construction project. /P 461 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 68 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 69 endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /Pg 20 0 R /W 0 /Subtype /XML trailer /S /LBody /A 512 0 R 81 0 obj Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? /S /P /S /P /StructParents 3 >> /Pg 24 0 R /K 89 The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. >> Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /K 16 /K 21 /P 10 0 R All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-US) <> It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. /K 0 /Tabs /S << /K 63 /Lang (EN-GB) 220 0 obj << << null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /P 467 0 R << PS. 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj 5 0 obj endobj The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /Contents 376 0 R |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). << >> A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. << /Lang (EN-GB) >> 58 0 obj <>stream /P 428 0 R endobj /K 85 342 0 obj /Resources <> endobj I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it.