A lot of people have commented on this topic. This means that some of the skills we will be equipping you with may feel a little alien at first, but your experience will not prove to be a hindrance. It is thought to reflect a so-called logical or plausible procedure of learning. , as students would do outside of the classroom. Advantages and Disadvantages of Project method of Teaching Advantages . Ill ask her about this issue. The audiolingual method, which is based on Behaviorism, puts much stress on slicing language into smaller bits and on the importance of practicing these language bits until perfection. Services Co., Ltd. 208/2 Kaew Nawarat Road However, the simplicity of PPP and its notoriety have kept it the most widely used model. T. Wat Ket A. Muang Although you will get the teaching method definition and examples. A presentation delivers content through oral, audio and visual channels allowing teacher-learner interaction and making the learning process more attractive. Oral Presentation is one of the best platforms where non verbal cues are combined with effective verbal skills adding a broader aspect to your communication. It forces students to use certain grammar structures and vocabulary. Clarifying a strategy will help make it easier for an educator to lead the class confidently and effectively. It started in the 1960s, and language learning theory has developed considerably since then. This paper gives the explanation of these teaching methods, highlighting their advantages, disadvantages and applications. Spontaneity, Purpose, Significance, and Interest or Motivation. (2016)"the Presentation Practice Produce ( PPP) model to, We have the PPP structure we can develop it more and know the. We've updated our privacy policy. It is a mechanical method since it demands pattern practice, drilling, and memorization. According to Thornberry.S. It works for most types of classes, including larger classes. We are more likely hands on then doing things like the 21 century. The grammar-translation method is the easiest for a teacher to employ. Nine twentieth century approaches to language teaching, Approaches and methods of teaching english, Ramos_Katerine_Language_Teaching_Strategies, Dr. AbdulRahman M. Gadah Al Madinah University, Educational Office of East Makkah, Surya jyoti shakya how to describe learning and teaching, Innovative Strategies in Teaching Communication Arts English, The PPP Approach to Communicative Language Teaching, Afl reflections features of successful lessons, Interaction in the second language classroom, Tutorial classes meeting and workshop november 17th 2015, Evaluating supplementary materials what's in it for the learners, update51_pandemic_overview_where_are_we_now (1).pptx, Types of Pile Foundation based on function.pptx, images b heart paper complete_ change fig numbers.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Presentation, practice, production (PPP) is a lesson structure, a way to order activities in your lessons. What is Project method advantages and . Click here to review the details. Students find it more motivating and vividly. The Traditional learning principle is focused primarily on teaching the student through a lecture or presentation, which is correlated as a teacher-directed strategy. Such situation than became difficult to handle. The use of visual aids is effective in vocabulary teaching. Furthermore, I was not able to check everyones copy within a short period. We also need to have a way of checking if the learners did indeed, understand the material presented without asking the question,Do you understand? When learning a new language point, one may go back in his/her learning to previously met language features to check consistency with present learning situations. Table 1. Lectures are straightforward. In my own experience, the deductive approach is undoubtedly time-saving and allows more time for practising the language items. Private-sector technology. Timely completion of the project is a bigger challenge. participants receive TEFL certification, GET THEM WHILE THEYRE HOT! As projects are funded under this partnership by private corporations. Training groups are limited to 20 trainees. Tap here to review the details. andI dont like ___., respectively. Keziban, Gokce, Demet, Duygu O, Nihan. Current thinking in Second Language Acquisition suggests that 'Presentation, Practice, Production' (PPP) approach is totally unjustifiable as a means of teaching. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. A PPP project may be more costly unless additional costs (due to higher . Public-private partnership makes it possible to utilize funds in different projects. So in the case of likes and dislikes, we might give the students individual worksheets where they have to fill in some part of the dialogue and the name of a food. Many of the people who attack textbooks for using PPP are actually against the whole idea of having a textbook due to other reasons such as the conservative social values that have to be included in them to pass government education boards all over the world. Learners can compare their mother language and the target language, for the very complex rules it may be helpful for them to understand the language better, Reading and writing abilities are well trained, Communication/speaking and listening skills are not developed enough, Learners may find it challenging to find the meaning of every single word, Easy for learners to follow this type of lesson, Contributes to internalising structures in long-term memory, It scaffolds the learning process into smaller chunks (expose learners to the target structure, gives them controlled practice and then free practice), God for analytical learners (rules explained), Provides example as the context is beneficial, It provides a clear and simple structure of the lesson, The material is ordered from the simplest to the most difficult, The teacher and the learners can easily see the progress, It is a teacher-centred method and teacher talking time might be too long, It is more focused on accuracy than on fluency except in the very last stage, Students may get bored and unwilling to participate, Since everything is scaffolded learners may not remember things, Not suitable for all types of learning styles. What are the advantages and disadvatages of PowerPoint. The practice stage aims to provide opportunities for learners to use the target structure. A simple way to ensure some of the above is if the teacher makes the target language interesting to the students. Definitions of P.P.P: It is a three-part teaching paradigm: (Presentation, Practice and Production) based on behaviourist theory which states that learning a language is just like learning any other skill. Government can utilize its funds elsewhere in more important projects. Include meta-learning strategies so students can learn how to learn. Im meeting with Elie w/ UOI tomorrow (again). Compared with traditional procurement solutions, these arrangements show a significantly increased level of private-sector participation, with the goal of boosting the efficiency and effectiveness of the project through its entire life cycle, from development to the end of . All the students are actives in the class. Test Teach Test (also known as TTT) is a language teaching approach where students complete diagnostic tests at the beginning of the lesson, without help from the teacher. The team-teaching method is one of the greatest innovations in the teaching sector. Reduced competition and off-task behavior: academic, physical, and social competition among learners is reduced. 2. The method is just as functional and easy to execute for larger groups. There is a top professional who are working in private corporations team. Simply put, it is the means through which instructors convey information to students regarding lesson plans and academic concepts within the classroom setting. SEE TEFL DSS International Language Services Co., Ltd. 2023 |. So, in the case of likes and dislikes for food, we should set up an activity where the students are saying,Do you like pineapple? In fact, when presenting a bit of language in isolation, we strip away other important features of language. The types of learning strategies were focused on teacher-directed, teacher-facilitated, and learner-directed strategies. Advantages of Test-Teach-Test (TTT) approach That leads to the boredom in the classroom. Students are more engaged.Click to see full answer. Listening and speaking skills are emphasized and, especially the former, rigorously developed. Includes 6 observed teaching practices with real students at a range of local This training will prepare the participant In:Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Breast Health, Sexual Intercourse [Edit categories] Answer: The lecture method of teaching has among others the following merits: 1. The SlideShare family just got bigger. It also provides a structure with which you can plan your lessons effectively. However, even strong advocates of these new methodologies do concede that new EFL (English as a foreign language) teachers find the PPP methodology easiest to grasp, and that these new teachers, once familiar with the PPP methodology, are able to use TBL and ESA more effectively than new trainees that are only exposed to either TBL or ESA. Provides the teacher with a change to model desired level of thinking. Weaknesses of Grammar Translation Method (GTM), Advantages of Grammar Translation Method (GTM), Disanvantages of Grammar Translation Method (GTM), Advantages of Presentation Practice Production (PPP), Disadvantage of Presentation Practice Production (PPP), The strengths of Audio Lingual Method (ALM), The weaknesses of Audio Lingual Method (ALM), Disadvantages of Audio Lingual Method (ALM), .wordads-ad-wrapper {display:none;font: normal 11px Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration: none;width: 100%;margin: 25px auto;padding: 0;}.wordads-ad-title {margin-bottom: 5px;}.wordads-ad-controls {margin-top: 5px;text-align: right;}.wordads-ad-controls span {cursor: pointer;}.wordads-ad {width: fit-content;margin: 0 auto;}. techniques and be able to come up with solutions to how they will accomplish their goal. Suggestopedia is an unconventional teaching method developed in the 1970s by Bulgarian teacher and psychiatrist, Dr. Georgi Lozanov. That is why all teachers, especially new ones, should learn . In his philosophy, the teacher becomes a partner in the learning process, guiding students to independently discover meaning within the subject area. 13. Your email address will not be published. At this stage you might well be asking,Its all very well having a clear methodology for how to teach but how do I know what to teach? in Chiang Mai. Therefore, when I plan lessons I try to incorporate activities that all the students can participate. The production stage is where the language is used more openly. For the target language to be retained by the learners, it needs to be engaging and we need to consider that different learners will remember the material in different ways. The learner is in a passive role; the learner has little control over their learning. The PPP help the teacher to create an effective and active classroom by planned well for this three stages. The method is just as functional and easy to execute for larger groups. As with the practice stage whilst it is important to select an appropriate activity, it is equally important to issue clear and unambiguous instructions for the activity itself so all of our students are clear as to what is expected of them. After mastering language structures, students in the audio-lingual method are not given free vent to produce anything. In the case oflikes and dislikesfor young learners a visual associated with a facial expression will be something they can relate to. In fact, the characteristics of a production stage activity are quite similar to the practice stage with one key difference and that is, student autonomy. Gives the Learner a chance to ask and discuss with the trainer directly. The learner is in a directed role; the learner has little control over the material studied or the method of study. Students cannot master all of four skills of English (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). Since it forces students to use a target structure and vocabulary, this reduces the learner opportunities to use the language in spontaneous ways. Lets look at 4 key things that should be occurring in an effective second language classroom presentation: Learners are alert, have focused their attention on the new language and are responsive to cues that show them that something new is coming up. Stages of the PPP Framework These are the stages of the PPP Framework: Warm-up All good TEFL courses are designed to train those with no teaching experience whatsoever. It is important that the students get as many opportunities to speak using the newly acquired language. How is task based approach TBA different from PPP? Multiple uses. 1. We need to make sure our presentation has something to enable all these types of learners to retain the information. 3. Ideally, we should be checking the learners understanding in context. According to Macnee, It is the quickest way of getting started. Teachers plan the lesson more effectively. Managing the activity should consist of the teacher being mobile during the activity, offering praise and being on hand to show struggling students where relevant information may be found on the whiteboard. methodology for teaching English as a foreign language, TEFL Student Online Training Task (password protected). Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages. Language is a series of items that can be learned in sequence. Drawbacks of PPP Most developing countries have not developed PPP projects or programs in the highways sector and those that have are largely concentrated in middle-income countries. Advantages and disadvantages of presentation methods in EFL 1 of 20 Advantages and disadvantages of presentation methods in EFL Feb. 10, 2016 13 likes 36,828 views Download Now Download to read offline Education Summary of an online discussion Miroslava Pavlova-Anevska Follow Working Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Silent way Loc Le In this particular class, I have a mixed range of students, from those with IEPs to highly intelligent students. Language is seen as a collection of words which are isolated and independent. This obviously differs from the practice where students expect the teacher to assist them as they rehearse (not produce) newly acquired language. Presentation, Practice, and Production. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. If you know someone that would find this useful, click the button to share: How can I cite the blog in my research thesis? One of the areas I am still trying to develop is direction giving, which is another reason why I use the individual instruction strategy. This is often referred to ascontextualizationin EFL classrooms. The commands should, whenever possible, be supported by clear body language. I was able to use this as an activity during my presentation. Sometimes government cant arrange for the required amount of funds. for English language classrooms with TEFL It suggests the importance of training teachers to present their lessons in a wide variety of ways using music, cooperative learning, art activities, role play, multimedia, field trips, inner reflection, and much more. The term lexical approach was introduced in 1993 by . However, it isnt all bad. Language is holistic and learning is organic (very much like a seed growing) and recursive. It also provides a structure with which to plan your lessons. Again, among many things, you could get students to: Drill sentences or sounds, chorally or individually. The aim of this stage is accuracy. Thanks for reading! Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. 15 reasons why PPP is so unfashionable TEFL.net, Advantages and Disadvantages of Montessori Education, THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TEACHING BY, Methods of Learning Advantages and Disadvantages Free, The Advantages and Disadvantages of Teaching English Using Advantages Better development of writing and spelling skills Better focus on the topic of the study Cheap Disadvantages Lack of tools All these teaching methods and strategies have their own pros and cons. Subscribe for free to receive new posts. We will be issuing instructions for the activity in the students second language so we need to make use of clear visuals to support any language we have to use and strong demonstrations of what is expected. Sometimes the students are confused because the teacher explains the material in a simple way, not in a detail way. 11. Textbooks: Advantages and Disadvantages As you visit classrooms, you probably notice that most, if not all, of those classrooms use a standard textbook series. We will be issuing instructions for the activity in the students second language so we need to make use of clear visuals to support any language we have to use and strong demonstrations of what is expected, just as we will have done during the practice stage. Advantages of the PPP (3Ps) Method As with any well-established methodology, PPP has its critics and a couple of relatively new methodologies are starting to gain in popularity such as TBL (task based learning) and ESA (engage, study, activate). The focus in PPP classes is on presentation, practice and production. Teachers still stick to the same procedure in delivering their lessons. A second disadvantage of the PPP approach to teaching English is that it limits learners encounter with learning opportunities. Variants include ESA (engage, study, activate) and CAP (context, analysis, practice). schools. For example, in the article Teachers Who Inspire: A Reader Turned Writer, which written by Austin Stanley, tell us a story that when Stanley was studied in fifth grades, his teacher which called Mr. Spathe use some new ways to make them like writing. Students' communication skills improve. . It is easy to implement. It can be boring if used repeatedly for higher-level students. Public-Private Partnership is formed for large infrastructural projects. Can you think of any more advantages or disadvantages of a PPP approach?Is this an approach you have tried or would like to try? While helping learners to learn, we do not know for sure what they have actually learned and what is still in the process of being acquired. They need some new teaching skills to give them an interesting class. In this post, you will get complete information on teaching methods and its important aspects. So if a whiteboard is being used, it should be well organized with different colors being used to differentiate between different ideas. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Alqatirat. All rights reserved. Advantages and Disadvantages of Public-Private Partnerships Advantages Partnerships between private companies and governments provide advantages to both parties. one is the preference for PPP especially when teaching grammar, the other is the . Finally, the advantages of applying the three Ps will be discussed as a useful teaching technique rather than an approach or method. The study was experimental in nature and a pretest/posttest control group design was used. The obvious advantage of PPP is that it is simple and straightforward. The PPP also help the students and allowed them to be free with their language and encouraged them to be more creative and explorative. Advantages Greater possibility of tasks being completed on time. There should be a high level of teacher control, slowly handed over to learners as the lesson progresses. In the case of the target language for the videos asmiley facevisual and asad facevisual on the whiteboard linked to the phrasesI like ___. What is the PPP approach in teaching grammar? Its also still widely taught to new teachers and seen on initial teacher training courses like the CELTA and CertTESOL. This method may not hold well in higher classes where the Translation Method is found suitable. Private sector invests in public sector projects in return for income from these projects. Students find it easy to learn by heart the grammatical rules. Lectures are the cultural norm of adult education. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The sample of the But heres my 2 cents: They have to get authorization within 24hour for inpatient. A deductive approach often fits into a lesson structure known as PPP (Presentation, Practice, Production). PPP advantages: Ensure the necessary investments into public sector and more effective public resources management; Ensure higher quality and timely provision of public services; Mostly investment projects are implemented in due terms and do not impose unforeseen public sectors extra expenditures; As the name implies, Suggestopedia relies on the power of suggestion for acquiring language knowledge. There are other reasons for the survival of PPP, perhaps most importantly resistance to change. The advantage of TBL over more traditional methods is that it allows students to focus on real communication before doing any serious language analysis. At the end of the placement period He also mentioned how this theory caused a profound impact on education and proposes a major transformation in the way our schools are run. get them thinking about it. Here's my opinion on the advantages and disadvantages of PPP: Advantages It's easy to learn for new teachers. This decreases the employment opportunities in the public sector. Provides all students with a common core of content. Most are a combination of the two.