We empower classic and exotic car buyers, sellers, and enthusiasts with insights for the collector car industry - including market values, price comparisons, listing alerts and more. In the very same year that the 1949 Mercury Eight was launched, legendary American car designer, Sam Barris, built the first-ever "lead sled". 1949 Mercury Coupe Project Car with "Barris Kustom Shop" Facade Diorama 304734599121. (877) 916-4350. The '49's oval rear window allows for a better-proportioned, fuller C-pillar. MakeFord. For more information on how we collect and use this information, please review our Privacy Policy. Deron Wright's '41 Ford Custom Coupe restyled by Scott Guildner is a perfect sample to show here. Copyright 2000-2023 Mecum Auction, Inc. All rights reserved. . Decades have passed since the 1949 Mercury Eight first graced the roads but several decades later - thanks to its custom models - its nostalgia lives on. At the tip of Bruce Wayne's fingers was the weather control feature so he can make himself and Robin feel comfortable and adjust the temperature as they wished. A true old-school Hollywood maverick, the man lovingly dubbed the car crash king was as eccentric as any character ever to stand on either side of a movie camera. The car was also nosed, decked, shaved, and frenched during the 1990s build performed by a Daytona Beach shop for a customerin Vermont. Current BaT Auctions. Zuko is driving Greased Lightnin' and Balmudo is driving he car you see in this article, Hells Chariot., The film would ultimately gross over $396 million worldwide, and in2020 the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant..
1949-1951 Mercury For Sale | AutaBuy.com Because of its pristine condition, he felt it should never have been cut. He was also the owner of a legendary collection of toys, cars and automobilia, with a warehouse full of all three serving as both his refuge and his business office.
1949 MERCURY COUPE Project Car with "Barris Kustom Shop" Facade Diorama explosion of the custom car scene after World War II and the factors that led to the custom's near-death in the 1960s and its resurgence in the '80s. The 1949 Mercury Eight became a popular cultural icon and went on to feature in a number of films, music videos, and video games. If you're wondering what's a lead sled, it is a modified automobile with a heavyweight body. The 1949-51 Mercury played a key role in rebuilding the Ford Motor Company, and then it carved out its own special place in American car lore. It, This is David Carradines car from the 1975 dystopian sci-fi cult classic Death Race 2000. The story of exactly who did the chop is unclear, but Gene Winfield seems to have played a part in it. It has been professionally sectioned with lead, not bondo. The Stevie Awards, the world's premier business awards recognized all chrome is good. The likes ofRebel Without A Cause, American Graffiti, Badlands, Grease, and A Christmas Story 2were among some of the popular films in which the 1949 Mercury Eight made an appearance. $36,900. Classics on Autotrader is your one-stop shop for the best classic cars, muscle cars, project cars, exotics, hot rods, classic trucks, and old cars for sale. These two pieces of trim along with the Lakes pipes accentuate the chopped top and make the car look longer and lower. 3-speed manual transmission. The 1949 Mercury Eight became a popular choice among customizers. The 350 wears chrome rocker covers and a handful of other custom touches, residing in asimplified engine bay whichhas been undercoatedandpainted body color. Many modifications to an original low mileage car. Californias premier marketing company is pleased to introduce this new listing 1950 Mercury Coupe.
1949 mercury hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy This legendary 1949 Mercury custom car - or as it was termed, "the most famous custom car ever" - earned an honorable mentionon Rod & Custom's "Twenty Best of All Time" list in 1991.
1949 Mercury Custom Coupe - Hobbylinc California consumers may exercise their CCPA rights here. 1954 MERCURY CUSTOM, C4 TRANS, LOOKS AND DRIVES GREAT!! There are a number of 1949 Mercury Custom models and each one gives us a huge dose of nostalgia.
Dealership. All coil suspension. The two men have a memorable race down the Los Angeles River, between the First and Seventh street bridges. 284 cubic inch Ford flathead V8. call 3607971757 if seriously interested. This Mercury has a laser straight body with a glossy Black Paint finish, beautiful Black and Red Leather Interior, Billet Aluminum Wheels, Whitewall Tires, along with Polished Components all around that'll turn heads . Actual buyer's premiums vary based on lot type, bidding method and other factors. The car is powered by a 255 cubic inch flathead V8 engine and power is sent back to the live axle rear end through a column-shifted 3-speed manual transmission with Touch-O-Matic overdrive.
Cool Car Find: 1950 Mercury M72B - Carsforsale.com After he was out of college, he began buying and trading Mercs while looking for the "right one" to keep. Years later, when Gene saw the car, he told Joe that he remembered it and that it might even have been in a video he participated inon how to chop tops. Might consider trader for vehicle of equal value. Brightworkpresents well on the chrome bumpers, 53 DeSoto grille, andcustomside trim.
1949 Mercury Kustom - Featured Vehicles - Hot Rod Magazine - MotorTrend Dual spotlights were added tothe A-pillars but are not positionable from the inside. His kids complained that it was too drafty in the back seat when they would drive for ice cream at night. video is, 1950 FORD MONARCH 2 DOOR COUPE. Write Review and Win $200 + + Review + Sell Car. CA. Good body, good interior, paint is older bbut bright and shiny original flathead , has newer Coker wide whiate tires with replica crossbar caps.
Home-built, chopped custom 1949 Mercury coupe - MERLOW Mercury - the-blueprints.com The technical aspects of the Mercury stayed the same, however, the Batmobile's interiors were a lot more spacious. Dual exhausts run through glasspack mufflers, and aset of lake pipesare included in the sale butnot installed. There are a number of 1949 Mercury Custom models and each one gives us a huge dose of nostalgia. Classifieds for 1949 to 11949 Mercury Vehicles. Please Note The Followin, History About The Mercury Automotive Division: Mercury was founded in 1937 by Edsel Ford as a bridge, 1949 Mecury a real convertible.Shaved ,decked,frenched and even has a continental kit,All smb chevy, You may see a vintage woody wagon on the road from time to time, but this 1949 Mercury Woody Wagon w, THIS CAR IS PHYSICALLY LOCATED IN MELROSE, MA * What we have here is a beautifully restored 1949 Mer, 1949 Mercury Coupe New reconstructed car. Almost every big automobile company boasts a super-rich legacy in terms of classic cars. The Stevie Awards, the world's premier business awards recognized Please Note The Followin . 1949 Mercury Custom Price Auction 1949 Mercury Price $75,000 1949 Mercury Monterey Price $49,500 1949 Mercury Eight .
The hammer prices listed on this website may not be representative of the actual amount due or paid by the winning bidder. 03.20.2022 - Mild 1949 Ford Custom Coupe. 1949 Ford Custom. Suitable for Ages 12 & Older. the custom work consist of rounded hood front and back, flush mont skirts, twin 59 cadillac taillight. Track recent comps for the classic or exotic cars you own - or the cars you want. Custom hydraulic tilt hood, front clip and body. Its the result of an unusually thorough and exacting, 1949 mercury custom 4dr flathead v8 aluminum heads, T-5 trans, buckets seats , 12 volt system, runs and drives good18000 oboCall 954-804-4605 gary. It has the original drive train minus the flathead. 1949 Mercury Custom. We do have a sho, 1949 Mercury Coupe New reconstructed car. Frame and underside of body painted. We ranked the 10 best Ferrari models listed on Classics on Autotrader from 2022. Attempting to connect. Mercury Custom Coupe (1949) 1346 x 816: Mercury Custom Coupe Special (1949) 549 x 567: Mercury Cyclone (1969) 415 x 106: Mercury Cyclone Spoiler (1970) 1365 x 693: Mercury Cyclone Spoiler (1970) vector: Mercury Cyclone Spoiler II NASCAR [Yarborough] (1969) 494 x 276: Mercury Cyclone Spoiler II [Cale Yarborough] 741 x 420: Mercury Eight Coupe 2 . We currently have 8 1949 Mercury listings on AllCollectorCars.com. If you win the auction, your card will be charged for the service fee and you pay the seller directly for the vehicle. 1954 Mercury Monterey 2 Door Hard Top.
1949 Mercury Classic Cars for Sale - Classics on Autotrader It was a brand that arguably s, 1949 Mercury Coupe (Stock #1225) Chopped Custom Coupe Gorgeous Snow White Paint Custom Built 400ci Engine 700R4 Overdrive Transmission 10 Bolt-3:42 gear ratio Vintage Air Conditioning FI T, 1949 Mercury Convertible. Eddie Paul built Hells Chariot using a 1949 Mercury Custom Coupe as the starting point. 1949. What makes the 1949 Mercury Custom a classic? In 1990, Johnny needed some quick cash and offered Joe a chopped '49 he owned that was still under construction and mostly in primer. At first the car was done with the stock grille, and looked really great, but still as a '41 Ford. $49,998. WINNERS UPDATE Question of the Week: What's Your Favorite Print Ad For a Car Part? Revell 85-2187 Ford Focus SVT Tuner 2n1 1/25 McM kit Niob si.
. 1949 Mercury Coupe (Stock #1225) Chopped Custom Coupe Gorgeous Snow White Paint Custom Built 400ci Engine 700R4 Overdrive Transmission 10. There can be little doubt that Hells Chariot is one of the most famous cinema cars of the 1970s, and its instantly recognizable to anyone who remembers the film. Grease is packed with memorable music and quotable quotes, though perhaps the most memorable part of the film is the race between Danny Zuko and his arch nemesis Leo Crater-Face Balmudo. buying and selling classic and collector vehicles. Car is new and box has not been opened.
This custom '49 Mercury keeps the lead sled tradition alive - Hagerty VERY UNIQUE AND RARE. Pancaked Hood and Rear Deck. This 1949 Mercury coupe offers all the traditional mods, a gorgeous candy paint job, and the ability to drive anywhere in comfort. CUSTOM EXHAUST SYSTEMS: Custom, Hand Built Smooth Mandrel Bends Metal Finished TIG Welds 100% T-304 Stainless Steel Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for JOHNNY LIGHTNING 2022 POP CULTURE RELEASE 1, RAT FINK 1949 MERCURY COUPE CUSTOM at the best online prices at eBay! Four-wheel, dual-circuitdisc brakes are actuated through anunder-mounted master cylinder. Basic Information. ClassicCars.com's first-class Customer Support team with a Stevie Bronze Award in 2019, celebrating the team's skills as exemplary customer support specialists. A full set of gauges flanks the stock speedometer, with plenty of other custom touches inside. THE GLASS,CHROME AND TRIM ARE EXCELLENT. Gallery 15. Spring Carlisle Collector Car Flea Market & Corral April 19 - 22, 2023. Use Classics on Autotrader' intuitive search tools to find the best classic car, muscle car, project car, classic truck, or hot rod. Owned by NASCAR legend and former President of Penske Racing South Don Miller! 1949 Mercury Convertible. VIN: 9CM201971. Dual Weber 4-barrel carburetors. Revell-Monogram # rmx852860. Power windows are fittedand the aftermarket air conditioning systemis said to work well. The 1949 Mercury Custom is a popular car from Mercury and a strong competitor in its segment. The first Mercury of the combined Lincoln-Mercury Division, the Mercury Eight now shared its body with the Lincoln (instead of the Ford). 1949 Mercury CUSTOM COUPE Cho. It is now a six-time attendee at the famous Paso Robles Cruise-In, where it is always a fan favorite, and it will be sold with all accompanying documentation, including numerous magazine articles and its own original KOOL 49 license plates. EXTERIOR: The body has been shaved, nosed, and decked, GR Auto Gallery is pleased to present this 1954 Mercury Custom for your consideration. Brand New. Road Art, Infonet & The Bid Goes On are registered trademarks of Mecum Auction, Inc. Bidding will advance immediately to $. The 1949 Mercury Eight appeared as a Batmobile in the aforementioned Batman series. Click to find the best Results for 1949 mercury car Models for your 3D Printer. THE PLYMOUTH BUMPERS GIVE, Classic Car Marketing, Inc. Southern 1940 Mercury Convertible. New paint and a solid car, no engine or front i, 1949 Mercury Coupe (Stock #1225) Chopped Custom Coupe Gorgeous Snow White Paint Custom Built 400c, 1971 Mercury Cougar XR7 Convertible. You may have seen them at county fairs the vertical velodromes were originally built from old grain silos, leading to the name "silo-drome.". These big Mercury M, Check out this gorgeous 1949 Mercury. This prestigious accolade represents the continued growth of the company, and ClassicCars.com's dominance as the world's largest online marketplace for Photos, materials for videos, descriptions and other information are provided by the consignor/seller and is deemed reliable, but Mecum Auction does not verify, warrant or guarantee this information. Remote-control spotlights and spinner hubcaps on wide Whitewalls continue the fifties customizing theme, as does the masterful pinstriping both inside and out. T he 1949-1951 Mercury coupe has been the rolled gold standard for custom cars builds since the time the damn things were brand new, with the likes of Sam Barris and the Alaya brothers creating archetypes that custom lovers drool over seven decades later. 1949 Mercury Coupe (Stock #1225) Chopped Custom Coupe Gorgeous Snow White Paint Custom Built 400ci Engine 700R4 Overdrive Transmission 10. Body was off the frame. Despite a length of 206.8 inches and a curb weight of about 4000 lbs, its aerodynamics ensured that the Mercury Eight wasn't too difficult to handle.
1949-1951 Chopped Mercury Custom - MotorTrend Articles that Ben has written have been covered onCNN, Popular Mechanics, Smithsonian Magazine,Road & Track Magazine,the official Pinterest blog, theofficialeBay Motorsblog, BuzzFeed, Autoweek Magazine, Wired Magazine, Autoblog, Gear Patrol, Jalopnik, The Verge, and many more. The roof was chopped 5 and the B-pillar was leaned forward. 1949 Mercury Coupe. runs great, was in garage for 30 years. Powered by a 350 CID Small Block V8 engine with a 3-Speed Auto Automatic transmission. 1949 mercury other additional info: this is a 1949 chopped mercury.
The roof was cut off to convert the car into a convertible, it was given the distinctive flamed paintwork, and wheels with spinning blades attached. Use Classics on Autotrader' intuitive search tools to find the best classic car, muscle car, project car, classic truck, or hot rod. The custom work mimics cylinders arranged in a traditional V-8 formation with . 1949 Mercury Coupe (Stock #1225) Chopped Custom Coupe Gorgeous Snow White Paint Custom Built 400ci Engine 700R4 Overdrive Transmission 10 Bolt-3:42 gear ratio Vintage Air Conditioning FI T, One of the most iconic customs: a 50 Merc! 10.08.2020 - Mild 1951 Mercury Coupe Custom. Related:A Classic From The Golden Age! Though the engine, transmission, and interior were long gone, this Merc's frame and body were commendably straight and rust-free. Chassis is from a 1976 Buick, original 49 Mercury body with Buick floor pan welded to 49 Mercury body. LOOKING FOR A GOOD HOME. Menu. Checking for missed updates, BaT Auction Success Story: Living Diesel Dreams With an E320 CDI, BaT Auction Success Story: An NSX Rounds Out the Stable. This Terms of Use, Your Privacy Choices It was a look . Detroit's auto designers work exceptionally hard to create well-proportioned flowing lines on a car body. This Custom comes in a Gray exterior paint over a Blue/Gray interior. ThefilmstarsCarradine alongside Sylvester Stallone and Simone Griffeth, it centers, The traditional Silodrome was a carnival sideshow attraction also called the Wall of Death." REVELL "FLATBOX" 85-2860 1949 MERCURY COUPE CHOPPED CUSTOM 1/25 McM FS.
Mercury Lead Sled for Sale - Autozin Top Rated Plus. Reconnected! Check out our mercury coupe 1949 selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Trunk-mounted fuel cell. Gallery. And every automobile lover has their own favorite classic car. She is powered by a Chevrolet motors e-rod crate, 1967 Mercury M100 complete restoration to factory spec 352ci-208hp 3 speed standard blue and white i, Virtually all original equipment '73 Mercury Cougar XR7 convertible. Sign in now to prevent your Saved Listings from expiring. The Billy Schriock Car Collection. Make. Following the events of World War II, this 1949 model, a third-gen gem was among the first vehicles to grace American roads. Revell 85-2893 1932 Ford Highboy Street Rod Good Guys KIT 1/25 McM Niob. Date (recent) . Entry can behampered by the low roofline,but the seller notes that there is plentyof room once inside. 426 CI Hemi V-8 engine. the metal work on this car is professional done the body is laser stright. If you're an enthusiast of Mercury, which is a presently defunct division of the legendary American automobile manufacturer Ford Motor Company, then you also will agree that the vehicle, filmed in today's video, is far more beautiful than the prettiest woman or the most handsome guy on the planet! Your daily digest of everything happening on the site. I put new gas tank, Gateway Classic Cars of Tampa is proud to offer this rare 1969 Mercury Marauder! The car is powered by the 85-kilowatt-hour battery pack from a Tesla Model S and a pair of electric motors that are mounted where the Mercury's transmission would have originally lived. These have been temporarily saved. We use cookies and browser activity to improve your experience, personalize content and ads, and analyze how our sites are used. The interior is a mix of original parts and newer custom items, all accessed viaremote door poppers. Your CA Privacy Rights (Shine the Light) Sort By. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please enable JavaScript to engage in the discussion on this site. Vehicle history and comps for 1949 Mercury Coupe Custom VIN: 1347 - including sale prices, photos, and more. 1949 custom mercury. Powered by Gasoline and Caffeine. It was this appearance that made this Mercury vintage beast a household name back in the day.
What . They would take this lead sled style - typically defined by a chopped, channeled, frenched, and shaved body - to a whole new level with their Hirohata Merc, a benchmark in classic car customization to this day. RMCFCRB9 - Custom car owner checks oil of 1949 Mercury Sedan/Coupe Custom RM GE4J3P - Swearing in of George M. Low as Deputy Administrator of NASA. 1949 MERCURY COUPE Project Car with "Barris Kustom Shop" Facade Diorama "John. 1.3-b593. Zeeshan loves all things related to the automotive industry. 1949-1951 Mercury Car; 1952-1954 Mercury Car; 1957-1959 Fairlane; 1958-1960 Thunderbird; 1964-1965 Falcon; 1965-1970 Mustang; GM Truck Chassis.
Johnny Lightning 2022 Pop Culture Release 1, Rat Fink 1949 Mercury Browse our inventory now. The BaT Service Fee is 5% of the bid, with a minimum of $250 up to a maximum of $5,000. Staunton, IL 62088, USA Staunton, IL WeBe Autos Specializes in Marketing and Advertising Muscle, Classic . Mercury. All coil susp. As one of the East Coast's premier custom car builders, his new silver Mercury Future Custom displays his . If you win the auction, your card will be charged for the service fee and you pay the seller directly for the vehicle. 7 images. This Classic 1949 Mercury Custom Is The Perfect Dose Of Nostalgia, Looking Back At A Classic Gem - Heres How Much A Chrysler Turbine Car Is Worth Today, A Classic From The Golden Age! Contact the advertiser about this 1949 Custom. Revell 1949 Mercury Custom.
CLEAN CALIFORNIA TI, This 1950 Mercury coupe is a black on black beast. We use cookies and browser activity to improve your experience, personalize content and ads, and analyze how our sites are used. Jose and Victor Arreguin bagged the rear and C-notched the frame. The cut line on the leading edge of the quarter-windows has the same sweeping curve as those on the Hirohata Merc. Your bid of $ is $ more that the current high bid of $.
1949 Mercury Coupe | Classic Cars for Sale - Streetside Classics New listings are added daily . All the emblems and trim were removed, the body seams filled, all door, trunk and hood corners were rounded and a set of 47 Lincoln pushbutton door handles added to maximize the cars super-clean lines. 6 days ago. Headlights, taillights, and antenna holes were frenched and tunneled. What makes it the most special is the fact that it was a post-war classic. ClassicCars.com has been recognized as one of the fastest-growing private companies in the United States, successfully making the Inc. 5000 list in both 2015,
1949 Mercury Custom Coupe | S11 | Monterey 2009 Are you looking to buy your dream classic car?
1949 Custom Mercury for Sale - Autozin 890 49-50-51 MERCURY ideas | custom cars, classic cars - Pinterest 350 V8. Power windows and steering. 1942 Chevrolet Master. Joe recently retired from teaching and has started building another car he's always wanteda '32 three-window.
Customizers' Favorite: 1949-51 Mercury - Mac's Motor City Garage 4 passengers can ride in comfort and style. Congratulations! All lea, 1949 Mercury Woodie WagonFlathead V-8 Gas Engine 3-Speed Column Shift Transmission with Working OverDriveFrame-off Restoration (1100 miles since completion) 6-Volt Electrical, You may see a vintage woody wagon on the road from time to time, but this 1949 Mercury Woody Wagon would prompt anyone to do a double take. Sam Barris built the first 1949 Mercury Lead Sled in 1949 and, 1964 Mercury Comet Caliente Convertible. The fenders and replacement rockers are described as solid. Top Rated Plus. 1950 Mercury Coupe Custom Chopped Top SledBlack exterior with revamped cream interiorBig block 396 CID V-8 engineLeather interior with bucket seats 700R4 four-speed automatic transmissionDakota digita. . Hemmings Motor News has been serving the classic car hobby since 1954. . Especially if it is a classic from the yesteryears. [divider] Below are two lists of Original Radical Restyled Custom 1949-51 Mercury's, one by Harry Bradley (published in 1986) and the other by Pat Ganahl (published in 2001). Fender skirt flushed with body. Built by rodder Ed Rowlett in 1969 on a solid low-mileage original, this 1949 Merc has all the right touches: frenched headlights, lowered tail lights, a molded grille opening filled with 54 Desoto chrome, and dazzling flamed paint. 1949 Mercury Coupe (Stock #1225) Chopped Custom Coupe Gorgeous Snow White Paint Custom Built 400ci Engine 700R4 Overdrive Transmission 10 Bolt-3:42 gear ratio Vintage Air Conditioning FI Tech Fuel injected system Power Steering Wilwood Disc brakes 5200 miles on build Ready for a car shows Ready for . 1949-1951 Mercury Car; 1952-1954 Mercury Car; 1957-1959 Fairlane; 1958-1960 Thunderbird; 1964-1965 Falcon; 1965-1970 Mustang; GM Truck Chassis.
Scott's Hotrods - 1949-1951 Mercury Chassis - Scotts Hotrods Also still in place are the original thin chrome beltline and full-length body-side mouldings. Yeah, how cool would it have been to be driven to school in a chopped Merc like this instead of the dorky four-door your parents owned? (Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads). But like many of us, he always loved the look of the '49-'51 Mercs. When he was a kid, Joe Rodriguez, like many of us, knew the make and model of every car on . Designed in a "ponton" style, this 1949 classic successfully ended the monotony of warmed-over-pre-war style and also differentiated this Mercury beast from its Ford cousins during that period. History About The Mercury Automotive Division: Mercury was founded in 1937 by Edsel Ford as a bridge between the top-end Fords and the base Lincolns of the time.
1949 Mercury Coupe - Etsy Vehicle history and comps for 1949 Mercury Coupe Custom - including sale prices, photos, and more.
Mercury Custom Classic Cars for Sale - Classics on Autotrader In 2016 The Journal, brought to you by ClassicCars.com, was celebrated as the SECOND MOST INFLUENTIAL automotive blog in the world by NFC Performance. Power windows and steering.
Are you an InfoNet member or Mecum Customer? The trimshines deeply and looks straight other than a handful ofdings andscratches. Hells Chariot was built by Eddie Paul (of Customs by Eddie Paul) to be the signature car drivenLeo Crater-Face Balmudo, the main rival of John Travoltas character Danny Zuko. It feeds that power to the rear wheels via a manual transmission with overdrive. For more info, read about our auctions or email us with any questions. Tuck and roll was the only way to go way back when, and this car is no exception, with Red-on-Black seats and door panels providing righteous comfort for cruising. Thunder Power Hemi Heads. Power windows. View car. When he first got the car, it had the stock suspension with cut coils in the front and lowering blocks in the rear. 1949 Mercury time warp classic custom, built in 1969 by Ed Rowlett, Van Nuys, California, Sold to H. Toby Halicki (gone in sixty seconds) stored for 25 years after his death, Many modifications to an original low mileage car, Frenched lights, all body seams filled, emblems removed, the doors, hood and trunk corners rounded, taillights lowered, molded grill area with '54 Desoto grill, '47 Lincoln pushbutton door handles, New Chevy 327 CI engine, balanced and blueprinted, RV cam, 4 barrel, Vehicle recommisioned with complete refreshing of components, paint and interior as built in 1969, The Mercury has been to Paso Robles 6 times, Drives well, original "Kool 49" license plates, many magazine articles.