Organelles allow eukaryotic cells to be more specialized than prokaryotic cells. Plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, chloroplasts, and other specialized plastids, whereas animal cells do not. A phospholipid is a lipid molecule composed of two fatty acid chains and a phosphate group. The key difference between bacteria and eukaryotes is that the bacteria lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while the eukaryotes possess a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.. Q3. In addition to a nucleus, eukaryotic cells include other membrane-bound structures called organelles. Eukaryotic cells usually have multiple chromosomes, composed of DNA and protein. Nucleoid: A central region of the cell that contains its DNA. Lack in plasma membrane B. Animal cells have a centrosome and lysosomes while plant cells do not. The Plasma Membrane. Cell Walls: Most prokaryotic cells have a rigid cell wall that surrounds the plasma membrane and gives shape to the organism. The Plasma Membrane. Protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals all have eukaryotic cells. Like prokaryotes, eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane (), a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that separates the internal contents of the cell from its surrounding environment.A phospholipid is a lipid molecule with two fatty acid chains and a phosphate-containing group. Answers: Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles and have a true nucleus whereas prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus. The cell is the basic functional and structural unit of all living organisms. Prokaryotic cell features. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane and form large and complex organisms. eukaryotic: Having complex cells in which the genetic material is organized into membrane-bound nuclei. The distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is considered to be the most important distinction among groups of organisms. In prokaryotic cells, DNA bundles together in a region called the nucleoid. The cytoplasm of these cells contains mitochondria that are bound by membranes, a defined nucleus and chromatin bodies contained within a nuclear membrane as well. Eukaryotic cells are subject to both asexual and sexual divisions. These chromosomes are protected within the nucleus. In eukaryotes, vertebrates don't have a cell wall but plants do. Key Terms. Depending on the basic structure of the cell, there are two basic categories of organisms namely prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The prokaryotic cells have a nucleoid region where the chromosome lies. Like prokaryotes, eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane (Figure 2) made up of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that separates the internal contents of the cell from its surrounding environment. Prokaryotic cells are another type of cell, more primitive that … While prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound structures, they do have distinct cellular regions. Here is a breakdown of what you might find in a prokaryotic bacterial cell. They are classified under the kingdom Eukaryota. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Eukaryotic cells are a type of cell that has a membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells are believed to have evolved from prokaryotic cells and have a characteristic membrane nucleus. They can maintain different environments in a single cell that allows them to carry out various metabolic reactions. Do not have a nucleus C. Have RNA not DNA D. All of above. 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