Acquisto on-line da un'ampia selezione presso il negozio CD e Vinili. . It is now owned by Metallica bassist Rob Trujillo. šã¯ï¼Œæ³¨è¨˜ä»¥å¤–はそのままご使用ください。 マグネットスイッチ （mso-t10 … His onstage behavior turned wild. One story is that he used a common butter knife to remove the frets, and sealed the fretboard with epoxy resin.[23][24]. The couple didn’t indulge in any wild behavior on the tour bus. Pastorius had other ideas for the bass player. [41], Bob Bobbing (2007), Jaco and the upright bass; Jaco Pastorius official website biography, "Jaco Pastorius Is the Most Important Musician You Might Have Never Heard Of | NOISEY", "Readers Poll: Top 10 Bassists of All Time", "The Greatest Bass Player In The World: Jaco Pastorius", "Jaco Pastorius Opens Up in His First Guitar World Interview From 1983", "Metallica's Robert Trujillo On His Hero, Jaco Pastorius", "Noted Musician Listed As Critical After Altercation", "Metallica's Trujillo Rescues Jaco Pastorius' Bass of Doom", "Remembering Jaco Pastorius: A Tribute to His Favorite Gear", "Robert Trujillo Helps Pastorius Family Reclaim Jaco's "Bass of Doom, "Jaco! He was also a famed session player, most notably appearing on Joni Mitchell’s Hejira (1976) and Don Juan’s Reckless Daughter (1977). He and Tracy married in August 1970, and their daughter Mary was born in December of that year, eight days after her father’s 19th birthday. Trujillo helped pay to have it returned to them. https://www.rtve.es/.../entre-jaco-hermeto-08-01-21/5755602 When he tried to kick the door back in, the club’s manager, a third-degree black belt in karate, hit Jaco several times. Jaco, Metheny, Bley and drummer Bruce Ditmas created a joint album, called Jaco, in 1974. Il Jazz rock, chiamato anche Jazz rock fusion o semplicemente fusion, emerse alla fine degli anni sessanta combinando elementi di jazz, rock e funk … In the very active days of 1974 and 1975, Jaco also communicated with Joe Zawinul, leader of jazz fusion band Weather Report. Jaco Pastorius dei Weather Report nel 1980. In the meantime, Trujillo, who has also produced a documentary about Jaco, is keeping the bass safe, under lock and key, in a Northern California vault. He remained in Weather Report through 1981, displaying both incredible musicianship and onstage showmanship. After his death, his work continued to influence musicians. He spread powder on the stage so he could dance like James Brown. I mean, he was exactly what I was waiting for, sonically. Jaco didn’t drink or do drugs, and instead practically lived with his bass in his hands. With Weather Report, Jaco extended his musical reach. His mood swings came with the territory for those who knew him. ... the mandolin, the guitar, the organ, the banjo, the autoharp, the violin, the continuum, lap steel guitars, the ukulele, the sitar, and the koto. He even ended up teaching bass as an adjunct instructor in the University of Miami’s jazz department, then headed by Bill Lee, father of another to-be-famous bassist: Will Lee, best known to general audiences for his work in late-night TV host David Letterman’s house band. During a tour of Japan, he threw his bass into Hiroshima Bay. Regardless, he got gigs as a drummer, and in 1966, while still in high school, he joined the soul cover band, Las Olas Brass. Download the PDF, print it and use our learning tools to master it. The damage was severe enough to warrant corrective surgery and inhibited his ability to play the drums. . [7], During his time with Weather Report, Pastorius began abusing alcohol and illegal drugs,[5] which exacerbated existing mental problems and led to erratic behavior. He played an electric bass from which he had removed the frets. [5] Pastorius released a third album, Invitation (1983), a live recording from the Word of Mouth tour of Japan. . Stargate : Continuum … [5], He played drums until he injured his wrist playing football when he was thirteen. She told him that her husband “is the best bass player in the world.” Colomby was also seeking out artists for Epic Records’ jazz division. These provided a bright, clear sound. Instead, the man … [39][40], William C. Banfield, director of Africana Studies, Music and Society at Berklee College, described Pastorius as one of the few original American virtuosos who defined a musical movement, in addition to Jimi Hendrix, Louis Armstrong, Thelonious Monk, Charlie Christian, Bud Powell, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, John Coltrane, Sarah Vaughan, Bill Evans, Charles Mingus and Wes Montgomery. John Francis Anthony "Jaco" Pastorius III (/ˈdʒɑːkoʊ pæˈstɔːriəs/; December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987) was an American jazz bassist who was a member of Weather Report from 1976 to 1981. Jaco’s bassist son, Felix, had the opportunity to play it on a couple of tracks on the Yellowjackets’ album, A Rise in the Road. His family decided to remove him from life support on Sept. 21 and he died a little more than three hours later, with Tracy holding his hand. The New York version of Jaco was different. Continuum, serie canadiense de ciencia … Continuum, pièce pour clavecin composée par György Ligeti en 1968. Warner Bros. declined to release the record and dropped him from the company’s roster. [25] After the repair Pastorius recorded a session with Mike Stern, then the bass was stolen from a park bench in Manhattan in 1986. He married girlfriend Ingrid Horn-Müller in July before heading out on tour with Joni Mitchell, whose touring band also included Metheny. .” (Bego, pg. Donna Lee 2. [6], In his teens he played bass guitar for Wayne Cochran and the C.C. Jaco Pastorius – Weather Report. (Natural harmonics, also known as open string harmonics, are played by lightly touching the string at a fret while plucking the string, resulting in a note that rings somewhat like a bell. Other recordings included work on four Joni Mitchell albums between 1976 and 1980 (Hejira; Don Juan's Reckless Daughter; Mingus; and Shadows And Light) and Al Di Meola’s Land of the Midnight Sun, released in 1976. He used money he earned as a paperboy to make another musical purchase. When he was 21, Pastorius acquired the bass, which was modified by removing the frets. His family moved to Oakland Park near Fort Lauderdale when he was eight. At this time, Jaco’s relationship with his girlfriend, Teresa, grew more volatile and Jaco began drinking more. After his time with Cochran ended, he returned to Florida. The bass was only recovered in 2007. We’ll never share your email address with anyone, for any reason. During the final three years of his life he used Hartke cabinets because of the character of aluminum speaker cones (as opposed to paper speaker cones). (1977). Artificial harmonics, also called false harmonics, involve fretting with the left hand as usual while using a finger or thumb of the right hand at the fret an octave higher,[5] simultaneously playing and stopping the note. His signature sound is prominent on Flora Purim's Everyday Everynight (1978), on which he played the bass melody for a Michel Colombier composition entitled "The Hope", and performed bass and vocals on one of his own compositions, entitled "Las Olas". The album demos featured steel pan music, and no bass from Jaco. Pastorius was fully established as sole band bass player for the recording of Heavy Weather (Columbia, 1977), which contained the Grammy-nominated hit "Birdland". Jaco’s erratic stage behavior marred a performance with Weather Report in Japan in 1981, however. He was taken off life support and died on September 21, 1987, at the age of 35 at Broward General Medical Center in Fort Lauderdale. He died in 1987, as a result of injuries sustained in a fight outside of a South Florida music club. As he developed as a player, Jaco had experimented with creating fretless basses. He was at the top of the bass world. [29], Since the 1980s other companies have offered fretless basses similar to, or modelled on, the Bass of Doom, such as Tokai[30] and Edwards.[31]. I'm the greatest bass player in the world. [35] After his death in 1987, he was voted, by readers of Down Beat magazine, to its Hall of Fame, joining bassists Jimmy Blanton, Ray Brown, Ron Carter, Charles Mingus, Charlie Haden, and Milt Hinton. Almost twenty years after his death, Fender released the Jaco Pastorius Jazz Bass, a fretless instrument in its Artist Series. Continuum, un album de John Mayer. John Francis Anthony "Jaco" Pastorius III (/ ˈ dʒ ɑː k oʊ p æ ˈ s t ɔːr i ə s /; December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987) was an American jazz bassist who was a member of Weather Report from 1976 to 1981. King, Paul Simon, Public Enemy, and Run-DMC. Pastorius received two Grammy Award nominations in 1977 for his self-titled debut album: one for Best Jazz Performance by a Group and one for Best Jazz Performance by a Soloist ("Donna Lee"). [12] He left Weather Report in 1982 due to clashes with tour commitments for his other projects, plus a growing dissatisfaction with Zawinul's synthesized and orchestrated approach to the band's music. The Story Behind Robert Trujillo's Intense New Documentary", "Squier Vintage Modified Fretless Jazz User Reviews | zZounds", http://brochures.yokochou.com/guitar-and-amp/tokai/1981/en_04.html, https://reverb.com/au/item/30352616-2007-edwards-by-esp-jaco-pastorius-fretless-jazz-bass-guitar-made-in-japan?locale=en-AU, "The 100 Greatest Bass Players of All Time", "JacoPastorius.com : Guest Artists : Marcus Miller", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaco_Pastorius&oldid=1001762939, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 05:53. His assailant pled guilty to manslaughter charges and ultimately only spent four months in prison. Definition of the genre, Top Jazz Rock/Fusion … He had difficulty maintaining the instrument, which he attributed to the humidity in Florida. [22]) An often cited example is the introduction to "Birdland". He played fast and loud, sang, and did flips. He decided to see Jaco play. He was evicted from his New York City apartment and crashed with friends for as long as he could. Soon, another group came calling — a soul revue called Tommy Strand & the Upper Hand. High quality Bass sheet music and tabs for The Chicken by Jaco Pastorius. His confirmation name was Anthony, thus expanding his name to John Francis Anthony Pastorius. Jaco joined the group and was destined to add another significant record release to his 1976 watershed year — he played on two tracks on Weather Report’s Black Market: “Cannonball,” and his own “Barbary Coast.”. Continuum (game client), a game client for the SubSpace computer game; Continuum … Riders. [5] After sneaking onstage at a Santana concert at the Sunrise Musical Theater in Sunrise, Florida, on September 11, 1987, and being ejected from the premises, he made his way to the Midnight Bottle Club in Wilton Manors, Florida. In the early 1970s, he acquired a 1962 Fender Jazz bass, which either Jaco acquired already fretless or from which he removed the frets with a butter knife (his recollections varied over the years). After bassist Alphonso Johnson left Weather Report, Zawinul asked Pastorius to join the band. Examples include "Come On, Come Over" from the album Jaco Pastorius and "The Chicken" from The Birthday Concert. Pastorius suffered from drug addiction and mental health problems throughout his professional life, and despite his widespread acclaim, over the latter part of his life he had problems holding down jobs due to his unreliability. But Jaco didn’t love teaching, and something was about to happen that changed his life. He has been called "arguably the most important and ground-breaking electric bassist in history" and "perhaps the most influential electric bassist today". He spent just five months in the R&B group fronted by white soul singer Cochran, and as he had on the cruise ship, he found a way for Tracy and their daughter, Mary, to travel with him at times. Continuum, álbum de John Mayer. He can be heard on Airto Moreira's album I'm Fine, How Are You? Jaco intended for the record Holiday for Pans to be his Word of Mouth follow-up in 1983. He was the subject of the 2014 documentary film Jaco. He has performed with Wayne Shorter, Jaco Pastorius, Marcus Miller, Mos Def, B.B. In this period, the psychiatrist father of Weather Report drummer Peter Erskine also suggested that Jaco might be manic-depressive. Warner Bros. was unimpressed by the demo tapes from Holiday for Pans. [34], Bass Player magazine gave him second place on a list of the one hundred greatest bass players of all time, behind James Jamerson. Band member Charlie Brent also gave Jaco an influential crash course in arranging. Jaco never left the hospital. He used this contract to set up his Word of Mouth big band[5] which consisted of Chuck Findley on trumpet, Howard Johnson on tuba, Wayne Shorter, Michael Brecker, and Tom Scott on reeds, Toots Thielemans on harmonica, Peter Erskine and Jack DeJohnette on drums, and Don Alias on percussion. On Sept. 19, he had a brain hemorrhage and went on a respirator. .”. After listening to the tape, Zawinul realized that Pastorius had considerable skill. Unfortunately, by this time, Jaco’s avoidance of alcohol and drugs came to an end. When a more experienced drummer presented himself to the band, something fateful occurred: the band’s bassist decided to move on at the same time. John Francis Pastorius was born December 1, 1951, in Norristown, Pennsylvania. [18] After reportedly kicking in a glass door, having been refused entrance to the club, he was in a violent confrontation with Luc Havan, a club employee who was a martial arts expert. As alcohol and drug problems dominated his life, he had trouble finding work and wound up becoming homeless. A self-described Florida beach bum, he often went barefoot and shirtless. When Jaco was almost eight years old, his family moved to Oakland Park, Florida, near Fort Lauderdale. [19] Pastorius was hospitalized for multiple facial fractures and injuries to his right eye and left arm, and fell into a coma. In July 1986, Jaco was encouraged to check into the psychiatric ward of Bellevue Hospital. Shortly after it was returned to him, again in working order, it was stolen in Greenwich Village. Although he tried to regain stability, the old demons of mental illness reappeared, leading to many strange performances and even short stints in jail. Jaco was the first of three children born to Jack and his wife, Stephanie. He began drinking and using cocaine. Jaco, performing with the Word of Mouth band, turned in a confused performance at the 1984 Playboy Jazz Festival at the Hollywood Bowl. With Paul Bley, Pastorius and Metheny recorded an album, later titled Jaco (Improvising Artists, 1974). In 1973, Jaco and Tracy added another child to the family — John Francis Pastorius IV, and by that winter Jaco had connected with jazz pianist Paul Bley. After the Las Olas Brass, Jaco moved on to playing in an R&B trio called Woodchuck. As the album was being recorded, Jaco made a foray into the rock world after meeting British musician Ian Hunter, of Mott the Hoople, and contributed the bass parts to Hunter’s All-American Alien Boy solo album, which, like Jaco’s solo debut, was released in 1976. He often used the fuzz control built into the Acoustic 360. Teresa returned to New York after visiting San Francisco and Jaco soon followed. Continuum (music project), a collaboration between Steven Wilson and Dirk Serries; Continuum, a composition for harpsichord by György Ligeti "Continuum" (song), by Jaco Pastorius; The Continuum; Games. The mid-1980s were difficult for Jaco and those who loved him. His thumbs were "double jointed" and his fingers were long and thin.[5][11]. Multiquarium Big Band leaders Andre Charlier and Benoit Sourisse contacted guitarist Bireli Lagrene in 2019 to ask if he would like to take part in this tribute to the late ill-fated bass guitarist Jaco Pastorius… Before recording his debut album, Pastorius attended a concert in Miami by the jazz fusion band Weather Report. Legendary R&B duo Sam & Dave handled vocals on “Come On, Come Over.” Herbie Hancock appeared on the album throughout. . These instruments were modelled on the Bass of Doom, with the Custom Shop version featuring a fretboard sealed with epoxy resin. By early 1982, Jaco had debuted his Word of Mouth big band, and on June 9, his and Ingrid’s twins, Julius Josef and Felix Xavier, were born. Jaco started the year by moving back to Fort Lauderdale with his girlfriend, Teresa. But, it wasn’t easy to maintain and he eventually traded it for another electric bass guitar. He learned to read music during his 1972 stint with the group. [26][27], Fender began offering a fretless version of their standard Jazz Bass in the mid 1980s, and in 1999 began offering the "Fender Jaco Pastorius Jazz Bass" in their Artist series, and Custom Shop series. Jaco filled in the areas where the frets had been with plastic wood and coated the former fretboard with epoxy. He was intensely competitive and excelled at baseball, basketball, and football. Jaco Pastorius – Continuum. Jaco sent it to Kevin Kaufman and fellow luthier Jim Hamilton in 1986 for refurbishment. Jaco began playing a jazz group with Sullivan, and the quartet’s sound — jazz, but with funk and R&B influences — began to draw young fans. [20] There were encouraging signs that he would come out of the coma and recover, but they soon faded. Friends were saddened by his severe decline. Near the end of his career, he worked often with guitarist Mike Stern, guitarist Biréli Lagrène, and drummer Brian Melvin. [5], By 1968–1969, at the age of 17, Pastorius had begun to appreciate jazz and had saved enough money to buy an upright bass. Brent remembers Jaco appearing with a chart for the band, just three days after he and Brent had a long talk about arranging. He couldn’t read music, but in 1968 he borrowed his friend Bob Bobbing’s reel-to-reel tape recorder and created his version of “The Chicken” by Pee-Wee Ellis. [14][15] Pastorius had shown signs of bipolar disorder before his diagnosis, but these signs were dismissed as eccentricities, character flaws, and by Pastorius himself as a normal part of his freewheeling personality. She returned the favor by replying with an encouraging letter. [36], Marcus Miller said "Jaco's composing was as unique as his playing. Pastorius used the "Variamp" EQ (equalization) controls on his two Acoustic 360 amplifiers[32] (made by the Acoustic Control Corporation) to boost the midrange frequencies, thus accentuating the natural growling tone of his fretless passive Fender Jazz Bass and roundwound string combination. Jaco continued to play drums after that, but it was far more difficult that it had been prior to that hit in practice. [16][17], Despite attention in the press, Word of Mouth sold poorly. [5], Pastorius developed a self-destructive habit of provoking bar fights and allowing himself to be beaten up. He was noted for virtuosic bass lines which combined Afro-Cuban rhythms, inspired by the likes of Cachao Lopez, with R&B to create 16th-note funk lines syncopated with ghost notes. His drinking and drug use continued, unabated. © 2017, Jaco Pastorius, Inc. | powered by. Jaco liked the alternate spelling, and kept it. Jaco Pastorius, the man who revolutionized how the bass guitar is played and who is, for many, the best and most influential bass guitarist ever, didn’t start his musical life on the instrument. [28] In the 2000s Fender's budget brand Squier offered the "Squier Vintage Modified Fretless Jazz Bass" which was also reminiscent of Jaco's instrument. A drummer, just like his dad, Jack Pastorius, a big band player and singer. [21], Until about 1970, most jazz bassists played the acoustic, upright bass, also known as the double bass. He met a girl named Tracy Lee, who was destined to become his first wife. In 1978, Weather Report released Mr. Gone, which didn’t receive the same accolades Heavy Weather saw. The Pastorius family enlisted lawyers to help but nearly went bankrupt in 2010. When he woke one day to find it had cracked, he traded it for a 1962 Fender Jazz Bass. Robert Trujillo, bassist for Metallica, considered Jaco Pastorius to be one of his heroes, and he felt that the family ought to have the bass. His bass playing grew while he was in the trio. While his legacy lives on there, it’s even more present in the legions of bassists inspired to play the instrument in a new way — or to play it at all — after hearing the work Jaco created during his prolific, but all too short career. One anecdote, as recounted by Allyn Robinson in an interview with Robert Sturrken on his Nightlife and Music with the Maestro program on WYLK Lake 94, claimed Pastorius removed the frets only four hours before a gig with Wayne Cochran. Pastorius played a number of Fender Jazz Basses over the years, but the most famous was a 1962 Jazz Bass that he called the Bass of Doom. Continuum, une composition de Jaco Pastorius ; Télévision. Riders. While in Japan, to the alarm of his band members, he shaved his head, painted his face black, and threw his bass guitar into Hiroshima Bay. After a tumultuous visit to his father’s home in Pennsylvania, Jaco briefly entered a psychiatric facility. It also provided an outlet for Jaco’s compositions, several of which, like “Continuum”, appeared on his first solo album. Jaco signed it in September 1975 and a month later, he was recording Jaco Pastorius. Jaco Pastorius was 35 years old. Depending on the night, he could turn in an inspired performance, or a messy one as he played gigs with the Word of Mouth big band or other artists. He … Pastorius made his band debut on the album Black Market (Columbia, 1976), in which he shared the bass chair with Johnson. He thought she was cute and they began to talk. [7], In the early 1970s, Pastorius taught bass at the University of Miami, where he befriended jazz guitarist Pat Metheny, who was also on the faculty. "[37], Many musicians have composed songs in his honour, such as Pat Metheny's "Jaco" on the album Pat Metheny Group (1978)[38] and "Mr. Pastorius" by Marcus Miller on Miles Davis's album Amandla. He became a husband and father. [5], Pastorius' nickname, "Jaco", became adopted, and was partially influenced by his love for sports as well as the umpire Jocko Conlan. On December 2, 2007, the day after his birthday, a concert called "20th Anniversary Tribute to Jaco Pastorius" was held at Broward Center for the Performing Arts in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, with performances by the Jaco Pastorius Big Band and appearances by Randy Brecker, Dave Bargeron, Peter Erskine, Jimmy Haslip, Bob Mintzer, Gerald Veasley, Pastorius's sons John and Julius Pastorius, Pastorius's daughter Mary Pastorius, Ira Sullivan, Bobby Thomas Jr., and Dana Paul. Jaco, who often left the bass unattended as he played basketball games or slept in a New York park, never saw it again. In 1980, Weather Report released Night Passage, which included Jaco’s classic ballad, “Three Views of a Secret.” He also signed a new solo deal, this time with Warner Brothers Records, and began recording his second solo album in August. Watch Casal Em Video Caseiro Fazendo Sexo Gostoso - free porn video on MecVideos [5] They corresponded, and Pastorius sent Zawinul a rough mix of his solo album. In frequent financial trouble, he was often homeless throughout the mid 1980s. A brain hemorrhage a few days later led to brain death. He typically used the delay in a chorus-like mode, providing a shimmering stereo doubling effect. Although Jaco contended he was fine, he went to Coral Ridge Psychiatric Hospital in Fort Lauderdale that September for a week’s observation. Everything came to its tragic head on in the early morning hours of Sept. 12, 1987, when Jaco went to a bar called the Midnight Bottle Club, where he was ejected for his behavior. Calhoun’s unique playing style fuses elements from all of these different … Jazz Rock/Fusion is a progressive rock music sub-genre. The year included the release of the live Weather Report album, 8:30, which showed off Jaco’s chops in a concert setting. This bass, which was the primary fretless instrument he recorded with, and Jaco nicknamed it the Bass of Doom. As was his habit, he introduced himself by saying, "I'm John Francis Pastorius III. At the time, with few exceptions (like the bass players in the trios Bill Evans led), bassists typically remained in the background with the drummer, forming the rhythm section, while the saxophonist, trumpeter, or vocalist handled the melody and led the band. This was the group that recorded his second solo album, Word of Mouth (Warner Bros., 1981). He was the oldest of three boys born to Stephanie, his Finnish mother, and Jack Pastorius, a singer and jazz drummer who spent much of his time on the road. “He looked me in the eye and said, real seriously, ‘Rory, man, I’m the best bass player on earth.’ I looked back at him and said, ‘I know.’”, While Jaco was confident, he could also be humble. The following year, Jaco went into a studio and did a demo session featuring songs that would appear on his self-titled solo album. In Mark Bego’s biography Joni Mitchell, the legendary singer-songwriter comments on her musical connection with Jaco: “In a way, I feel like I dreamed Jaco. Piano sheet music in pdf format, classical, jazz, blues, standards, rock, pop, movie music, etc.Great library contents for all levels and tastes. He played with the Peter Graves Orchestra, connected with saxophonist-trumpeter Ira Sullivan and met and first played jazz guitar great-to-be Pat Metheny. "[11] Zawinul admired his brashness and asked for a demo tape. In later years, “The Chicken” became one of Jaco’s concert staples. He pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to twenty-two months in prison and five years' probation. His playing improved further with the group, but he really broke into new territory with the next band he joined: Wayne Cochran and the C.C. Televisión. Jaco played all the instruments on the recording, which he sent to John Coltrane’s widow, Alice, also an accomplished musician. After the concert, he approached keyboardist Joe Zawinul, who led the band. He attended St. Clement's Catholic School in Wilton Manors and was an altar boy at St. Clement's Church. During his Woodchuck days, Jaco also grew in another way. He found a cruise ship gig for a bit, and his young family traveled with him in the Caribbean. “It was a bit of a struggle to get through, just emotionally and because of what was involved,” Pastorius said in an interview with Wayne Lockwood of The New York Daily News. Later, he would become known for getting an upright-like tone on his fretless electric. The bassist didn’t like the effects of the lithium given to him as treatment. As of 2017, he is the only electric bassist of seven bassists inducted into the DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame,[2] and has been lauded as one of the best electric bassists of all time.[3][4]. By the following year, he and Ingrid were divorced. [5] He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in late 1982 after the tour. Jaco Pastorius, the man who revolutionized how the bass guitar is played and who is, for many, the best and most influential bass guitarist ever, didn’t start his musical life on the instrument. Jaco’s skull was fractured, and he suffered massive internal bleeding. [33] In 1978, he received a Grammy nomination for Best Jazz Performance by a Soloist for his work on Weather Report's album Heavy Weather. His two interests collided in 1964 during a youth league football practice in which Jaco’s wrist was badly injured, so much so that it eventually required corrective surgery. He was credited as a co-producer on the band’s 1977 album, Heavy Weather, best known for the tunes “Birdland” and Jaco’s “Teen Town.” The album made a huge splash, and became a Gold record in the year of its release. John Francis Anthony Pastorius III was quickly given a nickname by his parents — “Jocko,” which transformed into “Jaco” in the early 1970s when a French-born musician friend and neighbor, Alex Darqui, spelled it that way by mistake.