However, English is the de facto official language of New Zealand and is the most widely spoken language in the nation. Today, the population of New Zealand is made up of people from a range of backgrounds; 70% are of European descent, 16.5% are indigenous Māori, 15.1% Asian and 8.1% non-Māori Pacific Islanders. They discovered New Zealand as they explored the Pacific, navigating by ocean currents and the winds and stars.In some traditions, the navigator credited with discovering New Zealand is Kupe. [57] Two large Zealandia statues serve as war memorials that honour the casualties of the Second Boer War: one is in Waimate and the other is in Palmerston. However, regular church attendance is probably closer to 15%. [43] Under the Maori Affairs Amendment Act 1974, a Māori is defined as “a person of the Māori race of New Zealand; and includes any descendant of such a Māori. New Zealand limited immigration to those who would meet a labour shortage in New Zealand. [61] Before European colonisation the religion of the indigenous Māori population was animistic, but the subsequent efforts of missionaries such as Samuel Marsden resulted in most Māori converting to Christianity. The post-WWII immigration included more persons from Greece, Italy, Poland and the former Yugoslavia. [11], Between 1881 and the 1920s, the New Zealand Parliament passed legislation that intended to limit Asiatic migration to New Zealand, and prevented Asians from naturalising. In particular, the New Zealand government levied a poll tax on Chinese immigrants up until the 1930s, when Japan went to war with China. Dezember 2014)", "Pressemitteilungen - Ausländische Bevölkerung - Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)", https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC90004?opendocument, "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – Religious affiliation", "Ethnic Population Projections: Issues and Trends", "Number of overseas-born tops 1 million, 2013 Census shows", TOTAL POPULATION BY ETHNIC ORIGIN, 1916-1971, Total and Mäori Populations 1858–2001 Censuses of Population and Dwellings, 2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity, "Ethnic Census status tells the whole truth", "Draft Report of a Review of the Official Ethnicity Statistical Standard: Proposals to Address the 'New Zealander' Response Issue", "New Zealand Advertiser and Bay Of Islands Gazette", "1881–1914: restrictions on Chinese and others", "High-precision radiocarbon dating shows recent and rapid initial human colonization of East Polynesia", "When was New Zealand first settled? Kiwis are actually the smallest of all non-flying birds across the globe, which includes ostriches, emu etc. In general terms, the requirements are: Presence in New Zealand: you need to show you have been physically present in New Zealand for a certain amount of time and that you plan to stay living in New Zealand. [54], The New Zealand government promotes Māori culture by supporting Māori-language schools, by ensuring the language is visible in government departments and literature, by insisting on traditional Māori welcomes (pōwhiri) at government functions and state school award programs,[55] and by having Māori run the welfare services targeted at their people.[56]. [42], The Māori population has seen stability in the 21st century. miles). The Asian component actually predates the Pacific component. Others came in the 1950s from Denmark, Germany, Switzerland and Austria to meet needs in specialised occupations. Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Elderly dependency ratio Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Total dependency ratio Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios. [30], Other settlers came from Germany, Scandinavia, and other parts of Europe as well as from China and the Indian subcontinent, but British and Irish settlers made up the vast majority, and did so for the next 150 years. In 2013, 67,752 people or 1.7% self-identified with one or more ethnicities other than European, Māori, Pacific, Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American, and African. [38][39], Due to New Zealand's geographic isolation, 500 years passed before the next phase of settlement, the arrival of Europeans. Virtually all Maori speak English, and about one-fourth of them also speak Maori. In the 1860s, disputes over questionable land purchases led to the Māori Wars, which resulted in large tracts of tribal land being confiscated by the colonial government. It is made up of two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and many smaller islands. [48] The country had a large demand for unskilled labour in the manufacturing sector. However, the predicted decline did not occur, and numbers recovered. At some point a group of Māori migrated to the Chatham Islands where they developed their distinct Moriori culture. The winning For a specific analysis of the population of New Zealand, see, Post-Second World War European immigration, Middle Eastern, Latin American and African. People of various ethnicities and national origins are citizens of New Zealand, governed by its nationality law. [24] Cook reached New Zealand in 1769 and mapped almost the entire coastline. New Zealand's average rainfall is high and evenly spread throughout the year. One thing that has a big impact on our particular way of working is the size of our businesses and organisations. Ongoing unrest and the legal standing of the Declaration of Independence prompted the Colonial Office to send Captain William Hobson to New Zealand to claim sovereignty for the British Crown and negotiate a treaty with the Māori. In 90 minutes, you’re standing on a beach watching the waves come in. New Zealanders, also called Kiwis, are a social people who believe in basic politeness and hospitality to all. New Zealand (known as Aotearoa in the Māori language) is an island country in Oceania. Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100. One of the beliefs that made up the traditional Maori religion included the belief in whakapapa, a system through whic… Māori are active in all spheres of New Zealand culture and society, with independent representation in areas such as media, politics and sport. Māori are the tangata whenua, the indigenous people, of New Zealand. The national animal of New Zealand is Kiwi. "Kiwi" (/ ˈ k i w i / KEE-wee) is a common self-reference used by New Zealanders, though it is also used internationally. Youth Dependency Ratio Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64. Many of the persons of Polish origin in New Zealand arrived as orphans from Eastern Poland via Siberia and Iran in 1944 during World War II.[32]. Housing in New Zealand is as varied as our people. New Zealand has come a long way with Maori and Pakeha (New Zealand European) race relations since the 20th century. One "assert[s] on the grounds of Discovery, the Sovereign Rights of Her Majesty over the Southern Islands of New Zealand, commonly called 'The Middle Island' (South Island) and 'Stewart's Island' (Stewart Island/Rakiura); and the Island, commonly called 'The Northern Island', having been ceded Sovereignty to Her Majesty". Māori culture is an integral part of life in New Zealand, influencing everything from cuisine to customs, and language. This component was 1.2% of the total population in the 2013 census. A more recent component comprises refugees and other settlers from Africa and the Middle East, most recently from Somalia. New Zealand is known for a lot of things but not for being cheap. The population was divided into iwi (tribes) and hapū (subtribes) which would cooperate, compete and sometimes fight with each other. The country's de jure official languages are Māori (Te Reo) and New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL). Working hard is important in New Zealand - but so is making good use of time outside work. For a long time, the Society of New Zealand was founded on the principles of equality and classlessness evidenced by the narrow gap between the rich and the poor. [18] 278,199 people identified as of sole Māori ethnicity, while 291,015 identified as of both European and Māori ethnicity (with or without a third ethnicity), due to a high rate of intermarriage between the two cultures. Of these, around 640,800 lived in Australia (a June 2013 estimate[update]),[1] which was equivalent to 13% of the resident population of New Zealand. Several other native languages are spoken in the outlying islands and territories of New Zealand. The zoo and botanical gardens feature local species. The oldest national park in New Zealand, the Tongariro National Park is a World Heritage Site. The Māori people are most likely descended from people who emigrated from Taiwan to Melanesia and then travelled east through to the Society Islands. Housing in New Zealand is as varied as our people. A bit of background Firstly, although English is the first language of this little Pacific nation, it wasn’t actually the British who were the first Europeans to first clap eyes on what the Maori people had been calling Aotearoa, The Land of the Long White … Discuss you case with a Licensed Immigration Adviser today. Exactly, the distinction is what this thread is all about. In general terms, the requirements are: Presence in New Zealand: you need to show you have been physically present in New Zealand for a certain amount of time and that you plan to stay living in New Zealand. It is a sovereign state in the south-western part of the Pacific Ocean. New Zealand is in Polynesia and Auckland is the largest city in Polynesia, The nation is the home of the Maori people and many Pacific Islanders - Polynesians and others - who have migrated there. And why don't you just look it up in a book if you want to know? [41] With the loss of much of their land, Māori went into a period of decline, and in the late 19th century it was believed that the Māori population would cease to exist as a separate race and would be assimilated into the European population. Each person's situation is different. One of the many complications in interpreting religious affiliation data in New Zealand is the large proportion who object to answering the question, roughly 173,000 in 2013. New Zealand (known as Aotearoa in the Māori language) is an island country in Oceania. They traded European food and goods, especially metal tools and weapons, for Māori timber, food, artefacts and water. [33] After a pause of 70 to 265 years, a new wave of exploration led to the discovery and settlement of New Zealand in about AD 1250–1300,[34] making New Zealand one of the most recently settled major landmasses. This page lists many of the countries or nations of the world, with name of country, … Zealandia is a national personification of New Zealand and New Zealanders. In New Zealand, the Maori Language Act 1987 granted an official status to the Māori language, an indigenous language of the country. There had been people of Asian ethnicity living in New Zealand from the early days of European settlement, albeit in very small numbers. English (New Zealand English) is the dominant language spoken by New Zealanders, and a de facto official language of New Zealand. The Maori language is taught at a number of schools. Despite its multiethnic composition, the culture held in common by most New Zealanders can also be referred to as mainstream New Zealand culture, a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of British and other Northern European colonists, settlers, and immigrants. Waitangi Day – New Zealand’s national day, commemorated with a public holiday on February 6 each year – is different from the national days of many other countries. A huge number of New Zealand businesses average under 14 employees. New Zealand is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia. Most reporting of percentages is based on the total number of responses, rather than the total population. New Zealanders, colloquially known as Kiwis[10][11] (/kiːwiː/),[12] are people associated with New Zealand, sharing a common history, culture, and language (New Zealand English and or Māori language). By the mid-1960s, a desire for cheap unskilled labour led to ethnic diversification. People of European descent constituted the majority of the 4.2 million people living in New Zealand, with 2,969,391 or 74.0% of the population in the 2013 New Zealand census. New Zealanders, colloquially known as Kiwis, are people associated with New Zealand, sharing a common history, culture, and language. Kiwis in the whole world are just found in New Zealand. New Zealand offers all sorts of options for choosing a home and lifestyle for your family. Only 1.66 million people live in Auckland, New Zealand’s biggest city, and its population density is less than one twentieth of America’s biggest urban center, New York City. Accordingly, British nationality law applied to the colony. A bit of background Firstly, although English is the first language of this little Pacific nation, it wasn’t actually the British who were the first Europeans to first clap eyes on what the Maori people had been calling Aotearoa, The Land of the Long White Cloud. [23], The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman and his crew in 1642. That’s about half the average size of businesses in the USA. [44] The Māori Party has suggested a special seat should be created in the New Zealand parliament representing Māori in Australia. > Note: "New Zealand male", not "New Zealander male". God Defend New Zealand, one of the two national anthems of New Zealand (the other being God Save the Queen, national anthem of the United Kingdom). The traditional anthem "God Save the Queen" is generally used only on regal and viceregal occasions. The residual "others" ethnic group consists largely of Asians and Pacific Islanders. Two people had completed isolation at the same Auckland hotel as Sunday’s case, which was New Zealand’s first in months First published on Tue … [31] They are the second-largest ethnic group in New Zealand, after European New Zealanders. It is made up of two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and many smaller islands. Family Friendly Citizenship by Grant. Busby failed to bring law and order to European settlement, but did oversee the introduction of the first national flag on 20 March 1834, after an unregistered New Zealand ship was seized in Australia. In addition, more than 120,000 Māori live in Australia. [53] New Zealanders also identify closely with Australians, as a result of the two nations' shared historical, cultural and geographic characteristics. Tongariro National Park. Those beliefs formed the foundation of the traditional religion practiced in New Zealand. The female figure who appears on the left side of the national coat of arms has been identified as Zealandia[59] (in a "cut down nightie").[58]. Māori are the tangata whenua, the indigenous people, of New Zealand. The first Race Relations Concilitator was appointed in 1971 to help combat racial discrimination among New Zealanders. Wellington is the home of the Royal New Zealand Ballet and the National Symphony Orchestra. Wellington is the home of the Royal New Zealand Ballet and the National … Geographically, over three-quarters of the population live in the North Island, with one-third of the total population living in Auckland. [15], While most New Zealanders are resident in New Zealand, there is also a significant diaspora, estimated at around 750,000. The zoo and botanical gardens feature local species. The Old Government Building (built in 1876) is one of the world’s largest wooden structures. Māori people will often say a prayer (karakia) to bless food before eating it, and they may greet you with a kiss on the cheek. miles). Māori culture is an integral part of life in New Zealand, influencing everything from cuisine to customs, and language. Pavlova is a meringue-based dessert named after the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova. "New Zealand" can have a purely "grammatical" explanantion, then I don't know what you mean by "grammatical". The total surface area within New Zealand comes in at 103,483 square miles (268,021 square kilometers) which ranks 76 th in the world just in terms of size. However, New Zealanders still regard "the Treaty" as marking New Zealand's foundation as a nation, and Māori revere it as a guarantee of their rights. According to data from Statistics New Zealand, the nation was home to roughly 4,917,620 people in November 2018. Whether you are looking for an outdoor lifestyle, a place in the heart of the city or a family home with room for the kids to run around in, you will find it here. With the agencies of the United Nations dealing with humanitarian efforts following the Second World War, New Zealand accepted about 5,000 refugees and displaced persons from Europe, and more than 1,100 Hungarians between 1956 and 1959 (see Refugees in New Zealand). [35][36][37], Over the following centuries the Polynesian settlers developed into a distinct culture now known as Māori. Pavlova is a meringue-based dessert named after the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova. Just under half of the population at the 2013 census[60] declared an affiliation to Christianity. Unlike many demographic labels, its usage is not considered offensive; rather, it is generally viewed as a symbol of pride and endearment for the people of New Zealand. People of various ethnicities and national origins are citizens of New Zealand, governed by its nationality law. The Māori language (known as Te Reo Māori) is still spoken to some extent by about a fifth of all Māori, representing 3% of the total population. Māori culture forms a distinctive part of New Zealand culture and, due to a large diaspora and the incorporation of Māori motifs into popular culture, is found throughout the world. An influx of Jewish refugees from central Europe came in the 1930s. New Zealand imposed a national lockdown much earlier in its outbreak than other countries did in theirs, and banned travelers from China in early February, before New Zealand … Currently, 86.8 % of the population of New Zealand is urban (4,150,968 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in New Zealand is 18 people per Km 2 (47 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 263,310 Km2 (101,665 sq. [57] Some smaller statues exist in museums and in private hands. The history of religions in New Zealand dates back to the establishment of the first communities in the area. This was an interlude in many respects, though there was a small population which remained and settled permanently. Contemporary Māori culture comprises traditional as well as 20th-century influences. Kiwis are actually the smallest of all non-flying birds across the globe, which includes ostriches, emu etc. On occasion, Europeans and Māori traded goods for sex. "Kiwi" (/ ˈ k i w i / KEE-wee) is a common self-reference used by New Zealanders, though it is also used internationally. New Zealand is one of only two countries in the world—the other being Denmark—with two official national anthems of equal status. Te Papa Tongarewa, the national museum, moved to new quarters in 1998. And what we call SMEs (Small to Medium-sized Enterprises), businesses with less than 20 employe… New Zealand is a diverse nation, with colonial Western culture influenced by Māori customs and traditions. Māori people will often say a prayer (karakia) to bless food before eating it, and they may greet you with a kiss on the cheek. He published two proclamations published in the New Zealand Advertiser and Bay Of Islands Gazette issue of 19 June 1840. In the following section, we will provide you with detailed information on New Zealand’s cost of living byexamining the most expensive and … Waitangi Day – New Zealand’s national day, commemorated with a public holiday on February 6 each year – is different from the national days of many other countries. Balancing work, life and family. The Otago Association actively recruited settlers from Scotland, generating a definite Scottish influence in Murihiku, while the Canterbury Association recruited settlers from the south of England, giving a definite English influence to the "Canterbury Settlement". A tradition of resourcefulness came from the pioneering backgrounds of both European and Māori colonists. Becoming aware of the lawless nature of European settlement and of increasing French interest in the territory, the British government appointed James Busby as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. Over the northern and central areas of New Zealand more rain falls in winter than in summer, whereas for much of the southern part of New Zealand, winter is the season of least rainfall. New Zealand has come a long way with Maori and Pakeha (New Zealand European) race relations since the 20th century. View live population, charts & trends: Population of New Zealand, A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. New Zealand is a 103,483 square mile nation that is situated in the southwestern section of the Pacific Ocean. Tongariro National Park. People of various ethnicities and national origins are citizens of New Zealand, governed by its nationality law. The Maori language is taught at a number of schools. The national animal of New Zealand is Kiwi. [20] In the 1961 census, over 90% of New Zealanders self-identified as people of European descent. Māori is the dominant indigenous language spoken in the nation. Large-scale immigration in the 20th and 21st centuries from Asia, such as Chinese and Indians, introduced a variety of elements. The second proclamation expanded on how sovereignty over the "Northern Island" had been ceded under the treaty signed that February. In 30 minutes, you’re in a dense, fern-covered forest. While New Zealand allows dual/multiple citizenship, your country of origin may not. New Zealand's average rainfall is high and evenly spread throughout the year. 1,000).[46][47]. [19] Those of full or part-Māori ancestry comprise 14.9% of New Zealanders. New Zealand is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia. New Zealand became a part of the British Empire in 1840 after the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. New Zealand culture is essentially a Western culture influenced by the unique environment and geographic isolation of the islands, and the cultural input of the Māori and the various waves of multiethnic migration which followed the British colonisation of New Zealand. Only 1.66 million people live in Auckland, New Zealand’s biggest city, and its population density is less than one twentieth of America’s biggest urban center, New York City. [citation needed] However, when it became clear that not enough skilled migrants would come from the British Isles alone, recruitment began in Northern European countries. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline, See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy. Ki-o-rahi and tapawai are two ball sports of Māori origin. Kiwis love to live in different types of habitats like the scrubland, farmland, swamps, pine forest and vegetated gullies. 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