The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. One moose, two moose. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. To save this word, you'll need to log in. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. (since rate is 1/time). table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. Search. pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Log in. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. . The infection rate in reactivated disease is approximately 15%-20%. survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time.
Congenital TORCH Infections | Concise Medical Knowledge - Lecturio Skin diseases from cats to humans | Math Questions The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. 2023. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. It is a major global health problem. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. control in a case-control study, a member of the group of persons without the health problem under study (see also comparison group and study, case-control). cause, necessary a factor that must be present for a disease or other health problem to occur. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. cancer rates. {\displaystyle \beta } Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. rates of infection. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? A record represents data related to a single case. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. thesaurus. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. ) is therefore I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. URI: abbreviation for upper respiratory infection. 3. variance a measure of the spread in a set of observations, calculated as the sum of the squares of deviations from the mean, divided by the number of observations minus 1 (see also standard deviation). This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births.
Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. is directly proportional to mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). prevalence rates.
The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. (-0001).
The denominator is the number of persons with the condition; the numerator is the number of cause-specific deaths among those persons. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate, [Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, [C15: from Old French, from Medieval Latin, to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. case definition a set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? (2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted In other words, Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'.
What does Infection Control mean? - definitions Usually, one variable represents a health outcome, and one represents an exposure or personal characteristic. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. {\displaystyle A} Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site.
ERIC - EJ1114894 - Ranking of the Ecological Disaster Areas According tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. Q. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population.