Dr. Macchiarini received a conditional, or suspended, sentence, and was acquitted of assault charges related to two other patients who had also received the artificial organs from him at the Swedish facility. It won Dr. Macchiarini international news coverage and cemented his place as a celebrity scientist. You can see this in the speed with which his breakthroughs were accepted. The law is supposed to protect individuals from all types of assault, especially when they are powerless, said Dr. Bengt Gerdin, an independent investigator who was hired by the Karolinska Institute in 2015 to look into Dr. Macchiarinis work. After being dismissed from the institute, he worked at the Kazan Federal University in Kazan, Russia. From November 2011 to June 2014, Paolo Macchiarini gave transplants to Christopher Lyles, Yulia Tuulik, Alexander Zozulya, Yesim Cetir, Hannah Warren (a 3-year-old), Sadiq Kanaan, and Dmitri Onogda. The Karolinska University Hospital suspended Dr. Macchiarinis contract as a surgeon in 2013, but the affiliated Karolinska Institute kept him on until 2016 even as the scandal over his work spread, according to a timeline on the institutes website. Its kind of a marginal substitute, and many patients need further interventions to maintain their airways.. The case is pending. Therefore, on June 12, 2008, at Hospital Clinic Barcelona, she received a cadaver trachea graft implanted as a bronchus transplant. Georgia They allowed Macchiarini to continue his work as a visiting professor with a research lab. Emanuela Pecchia (Paolo Macchiarani's Wife), Bio, Age & More It is fitting that Macchiarinis career unravelled at the Karolinska Institute. Colleagues accused him of manipulating his results, even warning of the harm caused by these so-called regenerative windpipes. So far he has not been prosecuted in any of those countries. A High-Flying Italian Surgeons Fall From Grace, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/17/world/europe/macchiarini-windpipe-surgeon-deaths.html. If the sins of Karolinska have been committed elsewhere, it is partly because medical research facilities share a common milieu, which harbours common dangers. Almost overnight, he became a superstar. Paolo Macchiarini: Surgeon convicted for fatal Swedish - BBC Likewise, they didnt undertake a proper risk assessment of the procedure, nor did Macchiarinis team seek government permits for the plastic windpipes, stem cells, and chemical growth factors they used. Only three are still alive as of September 2020. In late 2014, four doctors in Sweden accused him of fraud, saying that he'd falsified data in six of the papers he had published. She would later discover that the woman in Barcelona had been living with Paolo for years, but that there were several other women in his life as well. Dr. Paolo Macchiarini at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm in 2013. Delaere feels the sentence is too light for what he considers a serious crime. Award-winning documentary-maker Benita Alexander was swept off her feet by renowned Italian doctor Paolo Macchiarini in 2013 while she was working on a story about his pioneering medical work. Born in 1984, Zhadyra Iglikova suffered from tracheostomy following a car accident. When Macchiarini accused one of them, Karl-Henrik Grinnemo, of stealing his work in a grant application, Hamsten found him guilty. The popular press also has a lot to answer for. Illinois There was another reason to be daunted too: historical assumptions that tracheas werent transplantable. Paolo Macchiarinis income source is mostly from being a successful . The fact that he could keep all the details straight and compartmentalize these different lives and lies is really amazing.. But that, and the fact that he had multiple cell phones for different countries, she chalked up to his demanding job and constant international travel. Every year, it gives science a show-business makeover, picking out from the mass of medical researchers those individuals deserving of superstardom. He could see no real evidence that the windpipe scaffolds were becoming living, functioning airways in which case, they were destined to fail. Instead, they found him guilty of negligence and the lesser charge of causing bodily harm. Most protagonists on medical dramas are modern-day heroes. The official report into the matter dubbed this the bandwagon effect. In place of clinical data, there are gushing testimonials. Please make a tax-deductible gift today. Macchiarini has consistently claimed he is innocent. Gretchen Vogel is a contributing correspondent for Science magazine based in Berlin, Germany. But because Macchiarini is apparently living in Spain, its unlikely to have much effect. The pope, the palace, the world leaders, the famous tenor they were all fantasies. In 2016, Claudia returned to the Hospital Clinic to have her left lung removed, and as per the last reports, she is now alive and doing relatively well. This organ was prepared without the knowledge of authorities in a veterinary lab at the University of Bristol, but no one questioned it because of its initial success. The different gender was important, allowing Dr. Genden to use chromosomal analysis to detect whether Ms. Seins cells populated the new trachea. The idea is that scientific progress is driven by the genius of a few. We have, for example, a growing list of scientific celebrities who have committed major stem cell fraud. In 2017, prosecutors in Sweden charged Macchiarini with manslaughter in connection with the three patients who had received transplants at KI in 2011 and 2012, all of whom had died: Andemariam Teklesenbet Beyene, a graduate student from Eritrea with a slow-growing cancer obstructing his windpipe; Christopher Lyles, a 30-year-old American with tracheal cancer; and Yesim Cetir, a teenager from Turkey whose trachea had been accidentally damaged during a previous surgery. Only four months after Macchiarini operated on Claudia Castillo, his results provisional but very positive were published online by the Lancet. All rights reserved. According to The New York Times, Macchiarini is an Italian surgeon who was found criminally liable this June for causing felony bodily injury to a Turkish woman named Yesim Cetir, a patient who had received one of his 3D-printed windpipes and later died. Thats something that was new to us, so we need to analyze that, Lundstrm-Kron says. Experts say this case is about what the definition of a resident is under Spanish law. But the vice-chancellor of Karolinska Institute, Anders Hamsten, wasnt bound by this judgement. According to hospital staff, she had roughly 40 near-death experiences during this time, the judgment said. Benita said that, if she can take any lessons away from what happened to her, she hopes that her experience will help others. Because immunosuppressant drugs are required to prevent rejection of the transplant, cancer patients would be eligible only if free of cancer for five years, Dr. Genden said. In April 2017, the university terminated his project. According to a witness report, Paolo operated on a 45-50-year-old woman of Middle Eastern origin in a private clinic in Barcelona in the fall of 2008. My wife was the one who said, If you truly believe that people are dying from this and that you could maybe make a difference, you cant just fold up and go home, he said. Disgraced Italian surgeon convicted of criminal harm to stem cell A review of public records in Italy found that Paolo was never divorced from Emanuela Pecchia, his wife of nearly 30 years. Macchiarini gave his regenerating windpipes to 17 or more patients worldwide. (LogOut/ Benita packed her bags again, and began to search for Paolo in order to face him once more and their final confrontation is captured in He Lied About Everything. In 2017, after another hospital said everything possible had been tried, she felt desperate. In Macchiarinis case, the hope was that patients could be treated with stem cells taken from their own bone marrow. Few people at Karolinska, especially among those in power, knew enough about it to appreciate Delaeres claims. Paolo Macchiarini Wife The first successful direct transplant of a trachea is a medical milestone that could help thousands of people with airways damaged by ventilators and other causes. No one is more powerless than a patient with a disease, said Dr. Gerdin. Paolo Macchiarinis most notable patient is Claudia Castillo. The theory was simple: let the body do most of the work. She says it may mean the judges thought he and the patients believed time was short and options were few. On the contrary, they seemed to do more harm than good something that Macchiarini had for years concealed or downplayed in his scientific articles, press releases and interviews. Paolo Macchiarini Dr. Gerdin said Dr. Macchiarini was allowed to continue his procedures for so long because the Karolinska Institute and its hospital allowed him to do so. February 28, 2022 Emanuela Pecchia is famously known as the wife of popular Swiss-born Italian thoracic surgeon, Paolo Macchiarini. He did this by chemically stripping away the cells of a windpipe taken from a deceased donor; he then seeded the bare scaffold with stem cells taken from Castillos own bone marrow. US Capitol All rights reserved. If there is a moral to this tale, its that we need to be wary of medical messiahs with their promises of salvation. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? How did the GameStop stock spike on Wall Street happen? 2nd Impeachment Trial: What this could mean for Trump, Presidential transition of power: Examined, How Donald Trump spent his last days as president, How Joe Biden's inauguration will be different from previous years, Trump challenges the vote and takes legal action, 2020s DNC and RNC are different than any before, Power Trip: Those Who Seek Power and Those Who Chase Them, Leave No Trace: A Hidden History of the Boy Scouts, Keeper of the Ashes: The Oklahoma Girl Scout Murders, The Orphans of COVID: America's Hidden Toll, X / o n e r a t e d - The Murder of Malcolm X and 55 Years to Justice, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. As it turned out, Macchiarinis patients werent all at deaths door at the time he treated them. Surgeon Paolo Macchiarini was hailed for turning the dream of regenerative medicine into a reality until he was exposed as a con artist and false prophet. Next month, she will turn 57. I didnt want Paolo to not be the man I believed him to be, she told Vanity Fair. Kentucky Plus: NYC sixth-grader struck and killed by stray bullet; New Hampshire police search for person of interest in double homicide; Fyre Festival fraudster released early from prison; and manhunt continues for escaped Texas prisoner. 2023 American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2023 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. Macchiarini, they claimed, wasnt really doing clinical research. Why dont the Electoral College and popular vote always match up? He says prosecutors should have pressed for manslaughter charges because Macchiarini had no evidence that the tracheas he implanted would develop into normally functioning organs. There was nothing anybody could do for these patients, said Dr. Genden, who became captivated by the problem in medical school 30 years ago after a patient with a tracheal tumor died. His operation was on June 9, 2011, at the Karolinska University Hospital, where he received the upgraded plastic trachea made at University College London. Indonesia Vanity Fair also later discovered that several of Paolo's other statements were false, including his claims about having been an associate professor at the University of Pisa. I dont want to live like this, she concluded. Watch He Lied About Everything on ID GO now! At the trial, Macchiarini and his lawyer argued that the patients, with no other options, had been treated under compassionate care standards. However, Swedish TV reporters also decided to take a close look at Macchiarinis work. For the respect of privacy, his wifes identity is not revealed on the internet. Beyenes death two and a half years after the operation, caused by the failure of his artificial airway, was a grueling ordeal. No one wanted to collaborate with me. Emanuela Pecchia has been married to Paolo Macchiarini for over 30 years. Paolo dropped another bomb when he told Benita that, despite the fact that both of them had been divorced, Pope Francis would officiate at their wedding. She soon went into full-on investigative journalist mode, and learned that Paolo had, yup lied about everything. Bangkok Those few patients who are still alive including Castillo have survived in spite of the artificial windpipes they received. She told CrimeFeed that, looking back, it seemed odd to her she had not met many of Paolo's close friends in Barcelona. How a star surgeon's personal and professional lives converged None have been forced to hold full and independent inquiries. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. She met Macchiarini while producing A Leap of Faith and was soon breaking one of the cardinal rules of journalism: dont fall in love with the subject of your story. "Maybe it happened because I am a journalist, and once I sort of woke up and put my journalist hat back on, I could expose him," she said. Louisiana Woman Disappeared After Giving Somebody A Ride, 5 Things That Still Bother Us About The Unsolved Maura Murray Case, Two Texas Teens Left After Curfew In 1988 And Never Returned, What Happened To Zion Foster? An advantage is that immunosuppressants are necessary only for several months, he said. Not only that, they later covered it up.. Benita Alexander Before their wedding, the Benita Alexander wearing a wig as she tracked down Paolo in Barcelona [Investigation Discovery]. Georgia Teen Vanished In South Carolina, Search Continues For North Carolina Girl, 11, Whose Parents Didnt Report Her Missing For Weeks, Where Is Ella Goodie? Your tax-deductible contribution plays a critical role in sustaining this effort.
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