Roku vs Firestick | Ultimate Streaming Guide 2023 | AirBeamTV Roku 2: Open Roku home screen. If your Roku's last Wi-Fi network isn't available, create a Wi-Fi hotspot with the same name, then use a second phone or tablet as a remote to change its settings. How to Use Cron With Your Docker Containers, How to Check If Your Server Is Vulnerable to the log4j Java Exploit (Log4Shell), How to Pass Environment Variables to Docker Containers, How to Use Docker to Containerize PHP and Apache, How to Use State in Functional React Components, How to Restart Kubernetes Pods With Kubectl, How to Find Your Apache Configuration Folder, How to Assign a Static IP to a Docker Container, How to Get Started With Portainer, a Web UI for Docker, How to Configure Cache-Control Headers in NGINX, How Does Git Reset Actually Work? (I don't use cellphones, Wi-Fi, cordless, etc)So, can Wi-Fi Direct be turned off? Chris has written for The New York Timesand Reader's Digest, been interviewed as a technology expert on TV stations like Miami's NBC 6, and had his work covered by news outlets like the BBC. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. This is actually a private password-protected Access Point(AP) that your Roku TV creates for other devices to connect to and talk to your Roku TV. Select On. 1. How to disable WiFi Direct? - Roku Set-Top Box - iFixit This one you can turn tv on/ off and adjust volume . The wireless sharing of the files has made various strides over the times. Roku Remote: RoSpikes(WiFi/IR) - Apps on Google Play Roku Community Streaming Players Wi-Fi & connectivity Connecting with DIRECT-roku. It is in actual the handy feature which helps in transfer for the data between the Windows 10 and the other devices. How to Run Your Own DNS Server on Your Local Network, How to Check If the Docker Daemon or a Container Is Running, How to Manage an SSH Config File in Windows and Linux, How to View Kubernetes Pod Logs With Kubectl, How to Run GUI Applications in a Docker Container. How to Connect Roku to Wi Fi Without Remote - YouTube About us Privacy Policy Terms of Use DMCA Contact, What is WiFi Direct and How to Enable it In Windows 10, Checking for the compatibility of Windows 10 PC of Wi-Fi direct, Connect the WiFi Direct for Printing and File Sharing, Use WiFi Direct for Transferring of Files. Chris has written for. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Join 425,000 subscribers and get a daily digest of news, geek trivia, and our feature articles. 4. Now you can easily start for the transferring of data through the WiFi direct. Thanks Jo Rhett at netconsonance.com for posting secret menu instructions. How-To Geek is where you turn when you want experts to explain technology. Note that the Roku mobile app doesnt use this WiFi to work. Pairing devices such as Roku enhanced remote and Roku speaker. For example, the Roku 3 comes with a remote control that it communicates with using Wi-Fi Direct rather than using an older IR blaster or Bluetooth connection. It connects perfectly using my iPhone hotspot but Im not trying to use up all my data. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. The default option is Manually, which means Windows won't automatically turn on your Wi-Fi for you. Youll see this as a Wi-Fi network named DIRECT-roku-### when in range of the Roku. Otherwise, you may continue as a guest and still use the Roku app as a remote. Modern Roku units support Wi-Fi Direct. You dont have to go through any unwieldy set-up procedures. Chris has written for The New York Timesand Reader's Digest, been interviewed as a technology expert on TV stations like Miami's NBC 6, and had his work covered by news outlets like the BBC. Your application will be able to instantly identify and communicate with neighbouring devices via Wi-Fi Direct, which is also known as peer-to-peer networking or P2P for short. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. Roku uses WiFi-Direct to connect some remotes, which utilizeand broadcaston the same channel that it receives internetfrom. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Click on the Wi-Fi option in the menu bar on the left side of the Settings screen. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If the Roku is still connected to another Wi-Fi network, you can easily change its Wi-Fi settings using the Roku mobile app or a Chrome extension on your computer. For example, you wont be able to use apps like YouTube or features like Apple AirPlay that are built into your TV. And if it can, does this also disable the voice search?If it can't be turned off, I'll be forced to buy a 4210 model 2, which I believe is the only non-Wi-Fi model that offers ethernet. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If it has now appeared there, then click on the OK button. If you're monitoring local networks, you should see the Roku network disappear. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. For devices that require less power, Bluetooth Low Energy will be superior but Wi-Fi Direct has a fighting chance against higher-powered Bluetooth devices. Step 1: Find an available input port on the hotel TV. Learn more Do you need to connect your Roku to Wi-Fi but can't find your Roku remote? For first-time Roku users, you'll occasionally see a WiFi SSID or name associated with your Roku device in the form of DIRECT-Roku-XXXX, the XXX being some alphanumerical string like in my case "012-5FAA2B". How to connect your Roku streaming device to the internet using Wi-Fi Were in a townhouse. Enjoy! This process is simple, but the option is a little buried. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. How to Set Up and Connect Roku to a TV: Complete Guide - wikiHow This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If it not appears, then click on the OK button. All Rights Reserved. Help & troubleshooting for network issues, including connecting your device to your home Wi-Fi network, connecting to public networks, troubleshooting wireless issues & ethernet connections, and optimizing streaming performance. When you purchase through our links we may earn a commission. Can't avoid it. In addition, after you take the steps above, the network shouldn't . Go to the setting, then look for WiFi settings, then just turn off the WiFi. The Roku 3 does this, as we mentioned above. To find it, press the Home button on your Roku remote to go to the home screen. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Or, if you have a friend or family member around who also has a phone, one of you can create the hotspot, and the other can connect to it and use the Roku app as a remote. How to Disconnect Your Roku TV From Wi-Fi - How-To Geek Once you turn on your Roku device and are viewing the Home page, select the "Settings" option in the bottom left-hand corner of the side menu. Choose the Wi-Fi network you want to connect to, and enter the passcode if/when prompted. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Step 2. What are the key distinctions between Wi-Fi and Wi-Fi Direct? How to Turn On a Roku TV? [Answered 2023]- Droidrant I would not use this! Use this method if your Roku is already connected to a Wi-Fi network and you just need to switch it to a new one. However, if you use a separate streaming box, that streaming box will work just fine as long as its connected to the internet. You have to do it that way because the situation is that the setting is on Disable, but the radio is on, so you have to change the setting to Enable, then change it back to Disable, which turns the radio off, for now. I have the same question (1802) Report abuse This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Connect your phone to this new network as well if you'd like to continue using it as a remote. Help & troubleshooting for network issues, including connecting your device to your home Wi-Fi network, connecting to public networks, troubleshooting wireless issues & ethernet connections, and optimizing streaming performance. How to Turn Off Roku Devices in 2023 [Why You Don't Need To] - Cloudwards 2. Its peer to peer. How to Turn WiFi ON/OFF in Windows 10 - Techbout To disable the Roku custom SSID from showing up as a WiFi name on the network, simply go to Settings > System > Advanced system settings> Device connect. (Both devices will need to be on the same wireless network.) To check the status of Wi-Fi Direct on your device, go into Settings -> Network & internet -> Wi-Fi -> Wi-Fi preferences and then tap Wi-Fi Direct. Since 2011, Chris has written over 2,000 articles that have been read more than one billion times---and that's just here at How-To Geek. If you want to keep using the phone as a Roku app until you order a replacement remote, just connect that phone to the same Wi-Fi network your Roku is now connected to. yours). I select the Hotel & Dorm option (because the Home option doesn't work and i guess living in an apartment block is similar to a dorm). This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Instead, the Roku creates a new Wi-Fi network that the remote control connects to, and the two communicate over their own little network. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. On an Android device, press the Recents button and then swipe the Roku app to close it. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Click on Network & Internet. This is actually a private password-protected Access Point(AP) that your Roku TV creates for other devices to connect to and talk to your Roku TV. How To Disable Wifi Direct (Roku 3) : r/Roku - reddit 2. Roku Community Streaming Players Wi-Fi & connectivity If the screen looks good, you can click OK. You can also select the "Autodetect" option if you want to retry the test. Connect an ethernet cable from your router to your Roku. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Now the process of the Wi-Fi setup is completed. Adjust router antennas: If your router has one or more external antennas, try re-orienting the antennas and check the signal strength. 20 Drawing Tablet With Screen To Buy In 2022, 15 Best Thermal Pads to Buy Online in 2022. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Now do the selection of the Manage Wireless Networks from the given options. Switch to the Roku's input. Firstly, open the Command Prompt app in your OC by visiting the search bar in your Windows 10. Rather than build in different hardware, such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct allows them to communicate wirelessly without requiring any additional specialized hardware. I try to log in using DIRECT-roku ony my laptop or phone but after connecting, I try to open a browser to enter the required info (name/room number etc) but nothing happens. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. For first-time Roku users, youll occasionally see a WiFi SSID or name associated with your Roku device in the form of DIRECT-Roku-XXXX, the XXX being some alphanumerical string like in my case 012-5FAA2B. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Many refrigerators are even hooked up to WiFi connections, sending wireless radio waves all through the house. Windows 10 includes this feature of Wi-Fi direct which easily gives the wireless connectivity system. Assuming your phone is running Android and you're auto-connecting to a neighbor's open WiFi network, go into Settings, then WiFi, and find the list of networks. Tap Wi-Fi Direct. Chris Hoffman is Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. The Miracast wireless display standard also uses Wi-Fi Direct, although this doesnt engender much confidence, as Miracast seems so incompatible between different devices. Maybe I'm paranoid now - I have had a lot of trouble with this printer- it is a replacement unit for one with the essentially the same problems. How to Use WiFi Direct on Android: Complete Guide - wikiHow Once you connect the Roku to this Wi-Fi network, your phone will stop working as a remote. Press these 10 buttons quickly: HOME-HOME-HOME-HOME-HOME-FFWD-PLAY-REWIND-PLAY-FFWD On your Smart TV, select Smart Home () > Settings > . Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 200,242 times. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This first step is critical. How to Reset Your Roku's Network Connection - How-To Geek The proper way to set up the Wi-Fi Direct by the use of PC and computers will be better along with the TV too which will be the best security. Right-click the Start menu and select the Settings option. The result is that there will be interference, even on 5 GHz, causing other devices to either drop the signal intermittently or fail to connect, or lower bandwidth. Wi-Fi Direct is a promising feature thats already working in the real world. Though the functions can be a bit the same, data can only be shared through Wi-Fi direct. Press the keys of (Win+R) and it will open the Run on your screen. Then go for the selection of the option of Show WiFi Direct Printers and after that search for the SSID and select it on the computer. Next, click on the "Network" button. It will broadcast a Wi-Fi Direct SSID DIRECT-roku-123-A2 or "Hidden" on the same channel. From the System submenu, select Advanced system settings. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Where to Exchange Fiat to Crypto at the Best Rates? This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/38\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/38\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Wi-Fi Direct is similar in concept to ad-hoc Wi-Fi mode. Many devices are already using Wi-Fi with built-in Wi-Fi radios. Firstly, do the power-on of the gadget whichever you want to connect with the computer or PC. After that, note the given network name (SSID) and also the passcode. The MAC address is under the settings for the network on the Roku device. It works on Bluetooth. Method 1 Connecting to a Device 1 Open your Android's Apps list. 1: Press Home Button on your Roku 2: Scroll up or down to Settings 3: Select "System" followed by "About" Look at the Model Number: If either 4230R or 4200R Roku will grab the same Wi-Fi channel as the nearest Wi-Fi access point (e.g. 1. WiFi Direct is supported on Windows 10 IoT Core devices through the use of a WiFi Direct enabled USB WiFi adapter. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. ROKU, the ROKU Logo, ROKU TV, ROKU POWERED, "Streaming Stick," "HAPPY STREAMING" and "NOW THIS IS TV" are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Roku, Inc. in the United States. Navigate to Settings on the left side of the home screen and press the OK button to open the Roku TVs settings. Here, you click on "Disable Device Connect" and you are good to go. Some mobile devices may require a third-party app for Wi-Fi Direct file transfers. Tap the three vertical dots icon. Once on the Network Settings menu, select "Check Connection." Your smart TV and or streaming stick will run a network test and then display its results after a minute. % of people told us that this article helped them. What Is a PEM File and How Do You Use It? Therefore, WiFi direct is the Wi-Fi alliance which gives the allowance to the devices for the straight connection with each other without any of the requirements of the external router. Whil. How to disable Wi-Fi Direct on the Roku 2 - Brendan Long In the pop-up Add a device menu, you can select the type of device you want to connect to. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-27.jpg\/v4-460px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-27.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-27.jpg\/v4-728px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-27.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Connect Roku Ultra to WiFi. In the United States, 9 out of 10 adults use the internet daily from their phones, computers, and TVs. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Note: If your make or model is not listed please reference your user manual or vendors website. Accessing the Wi-Fi Direct menu on Android 12/ NextPit Get your Roku streaming stick or TV online even if you can't find the remote. You may already have a device using Wi-Fi Direct. How to Turn on Wi-Fi on Windows 10 in 3 Ways - Business Insider Scientific research on radio wave radiation is concerning at best, and I'm not going to play Russian Roulette with my health just for the sake of a TV. 2 Find and tap the icon. I wrote a batch file to navigate to the Device setting, enable wifi, then disable wifi. He's written about technology for over a decade and was a PCWorld columnist for two years. I have done this myself and am hoping the wifi is no longer transmitting. The WiFi Action button works like a toggle, allowing you to Turn WiFi ON/OFF by just clicking on it (See image above). To use your Roku with your phone hotspot: Make sure the phone hotspot is turned on in your phone's settings menu. For now, Wi-Fi Direct isnt a feature you should really concern yourself with. What Is Wi-Fi Direct? Here's Everything You Need to Know | Digital Trends This second device is the one you'll use as a replacement for your Roku remote. For that, we have Feemapp which will helpful for that. New Roku Update Can Cause Wi-Fi Interference - Futiva How to connect the Roku mobile app to your Roku device over Wi-Fi wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If you select Wired, your Roku device will automatically connect to your network and the internet. How to Pitch your product or start-up to the Dignited. Click on the Add button and then select the name of the given Wi-Fi network from the Wi-Fi direct and then enter the passcode. What is SSH Agent Forwarding and How Do You Use It? Roku TV OS uses WiFi Direct to connect your Roku TV or streaming player to other devices such as the Roku remote or your android phone or iOS device. Call the WiFi provider's help line and they should be able to help. People think about Wi-Fi direct as the form of Bluetooth over WiFi. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Read more Once youve connected it to Wi-Fi, your Roku TV will automatically remember your Wi-Fi details and connect in the future. Is that only from the base unit, or still from the remote? By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. How to connect your Roku streaming device to the internet using Wi-Fi Since we launched in 2006, our articles have been read billions of times. Again, if your Roku isn't connected to Wi-Fi at all, this method will not work. Select a device to connect. How do I deactivate the function on my phone that connects it to a network that isn't mine? wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. 3. How to Connect a Roku Device to Internet Via Wired Connection or WiFi How to disable WiFi Direct? What does direct Roku mean on my list of WiFi networks? Your smartphone will start scanning for devices that you can connect to. Unfortunately mos. Sign up for or create a Roku account. 4 Slide the Wi-Fi switch to the position. Open your Android's Settings. How to Find the 9 Best Manga Extensions for Tachiyomi, 6 Ways to Fix "Insufficient Storage Available" on an Android, How to Use WiFi Direct on Android: Connecting & Sharing Images, Menggunakan Fitur WiFi Direct pada Perangkat Android, , (Direct) . Then browse in the menu and select when you get the option of WiFi Direct alternative. Now visit the printer option and then enter the setup menu of Wi-Fi which depends on your printer. ROKU, the ROKU Logo, ROKU TV, ROKU POWERED, "Streaming Stick," "HAPPY STREAMING" and "NOW THIS IS TV" are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Roku, Inc. in the United States. Wi-Fi & connectivity Help & troubleshooting for network issues, including connecting your device to your home Wi-Fi network, connecting to public networks, troubleshooting wireless issues & ethernet connections, and optimizing streaming performance. Roku TV Disable WiFi (PERMANENTLY) - Roku Community This is because your device is no longer on the same Wi-Fi network. How to turn wireless Wi-Fi on or off - Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10 - Lenovo This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Connect-Roku-to-WiFi-Without-Remote-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. You wont be able to connect if you try because you wont have the security key. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Works better than official Roku app. Therefore, Wi-Fi direct is the best option available in Windows 10. Roku's hardware turns almost any screen with an HDMI port into a streaming machine, so you can watch all your favorite shows on netflix, hulu, and more!
Nikon Z9 Vs D850 Image Quality, Youth Sports Referee Jobs, Antique Fire Extinguisher Collectors, Articles H