He was to sit in the back seat of the getaway car. Fecarotta was an accomplished hit man for the Chicago Outfit who had been stealing money from the Calabrese family, according to Maseth. The click-clack, click-clack, click-clack of the old Smith Corona manual typewriter rang in his ears. (2016) Icon Self - Son of Mafia Boss Frank Calabrese. Spencer Green), This 1983 file photo released by the Chicago Crime Commission shows reputed mobster Frank Calabrese Sr. Calabrese's arrest record dates from 1954, when he served two years in prison for a violation of the Dyer Act (auto theft). zhuri james net worth 2021 / low carb ground beef and spinach recipes / low carb ground beef and spinach recipes WATCH Calabrese Jr. discuss the threats here: Part of HuffPost News. "Mob hitman Frank Calabrese Sr. dies in prison", UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. JOSEPH FRANK LaMANTIA: 1993, "Mob hit man gets life in Family Secrets case", "Tomorrow's Calabrese sentencing story tonight", "Notorious Chicago mobster Frank Calabrese Sr. dies in prison", Mob hitman gets life in Family Secrets case, "Mob boss' tale offers peek at city's 'secrets'", "MIDWEST; Illinois: Chicago Mobsters Responsible For Murders", Memories of a Mob Past Are Dusted Off for a Trial, IPSN: Illinois Police & Sheriff's News: Calabrese Street Crew Cops a Plea, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Calabrese_Sr.&oldid=1134505491, This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 01:13. Stolfe said he eventually put Calabrese on the payroll as a "spotter," ostensibly to keeptrack of pizza delivery trucks. He did not ask for sentence reduction or financial gain in exchange for doing it. 2. [11], On July 28, 1995, Calabrese, his brother, Nick, and two sons, Frank and Kurt, were all indicted by federal authorities and charged with using threats, violence, and intimidation to enforce their loansharking racket from 1978 until 1992. A woman who left her 5-year-old daughter inside a hot, locked bedroom, leading to the girls death, was sentenced Thursday to a minimum of 10 years in prison. He said he still lives in Bridgeport and described each mob figure he testified about as "another tough guy.". It is unclear whether the letter from Frank was the cause of Calabrese, Sr.'s placement in solitary confinement last month at the MCC. I am sending this letter in total confidentiality. "[19], Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Robert D. Grant in, "United States Attorney Pat Fitzgerald's Press Release". So he had a plan: Convince the man that he wanted to get back into the mob life, and pit his father against his uncle Nick. As we got back in the truck, he started punching me and back-handing me in the face. But my uncle talks me out of it. "I learned all my maths through the juice loan business." marmite benefits for hair. The evidence was presented between June 28, 2007 and August 8, 2007. He left school at 13 and could barely read and write. "As I opened the door I realised, oh shit! Calabrese testified on August 16, 2007, that he was not a "made" member of the Chicago Outfit, but he acknowledged that he put out street loans and that he paid a mob boss some of the proceeds. It would mark Calabrese Jr.s first murder. "14 DEFENDANTS INDICTED FOR ALLEGED ORGANIZED CRIME ACTIVITIES; "CHICAGO OUTFIT" NAMED AS RICO ENTERPRISE IN FOUR-DECADE CONSPIRACY ALLEGING 18 MOB MURDERS AND 1 ATTEMPTED MURDER", United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, "5 Men Found Guilty In Chicago Mob Trial", "Serving life sentence, ex-mobster Joey 'the Clown' Lombardo writes letter asking he be appointed a lawyer", "Chicago Breaking News Chicago Tribune", "Ex mob boss sentenced to life in prison", "Mob hit man gets life in Family Secrets case", "Tomorrow's Calabrese sentencing story tonight", "Mob turncoat gets 12 years, 4 months Chicago Breaking News", "HE KILLED 14 PEOPLE. She had thrown him out a week earlier after a family argument. "No, tell them I'm an operating engineer.". It was a lucrative enterprise: at its peak he had $1m out on loan with collections of up to 10% per week. It is said to have had a significant effect on the operations of the Chicago Outfit. '", Calabrese was encouraged to keep a low profile. He was on the stand for just 45 minutes before jurors were sent home for the holiday, but Assistant U.S. Atty. "I'm very sad that this brings my kids into something that should never have happened", Calabrese told U.S. district judge James F. On cross-examination, Lopez sometimes made small talk with DiFazio, who wore an expensive-looking suit. No matter how long he lives or in what protected place it will be, Calabrese will always have to look over his shoulder. As it was, he went on to hold many more hours of taped conversations with the older man that helped to blow . [18] On April 10, 2008, Judge James Zagel denied a request to order a new trial in the case, saying that he did not believe that the threat had tainted jurors. The Making of the Mob Self - Former Outfit Associate. "Not overseas accounts, he didn't do anything overseas, he did cash, so if he did anything it's cash, and it's hidden," said Kurt Calabrese. Mobster-turned-informant Frank Calabrese Jr. recently released a book about his life in the mob, and decision to turn against his father--which led to his dad being sentenced to life in prison. Calabrese Sr., along with four other defendants, went to trial in Chicago between June and September 2007. His head is shaved, accentuating his large ears and piercing blue eyes. "I feel I'm always going to have to watch my back," he explains, "so those bullet holes are areminder to me to be alert every day. Michael Maseth was 27 when he graduated from the FBI Academy in June 1998, and he soon crossed paths with Calabrese Jr., when work on Operation Family Secrets began. As he got older, though, Calabrese Jr. noticed a change in his dad. ", A few months later his father asked Calabrese to join him for a coffee. During the trial, the younger Calabrese gave evidence against his father standing just feet away from him in the courtroom. And it was from the Metropolitan Correctional Center that 'the Breeze' sent a letter to an old family friend, Frank Coconate. "I just would spend it all wildly.". Later, he went back for hundreds of thousands of dollars more, he said. When he was young, his father was loving towards him, always ready with a hug. I am not looking for this to happen to him, and it will not, if he will answer our questions right of (sic) whatever he knows. In this video, Calabrese tells the poignant story of how he decided to testify against his father, a cold-blooded killer.To learn more about the \"Family Secrets\" case, visit our blog: https://themobmuseum.org/blog/epic-family-secrets-trial-crippled-chicago-outfit/The Museum is a 501c3 nonprofit organization in downtown Las Vegas with a mission to advance the public understanding of organized crimes history and impact on American society. It was a tattoo that almost got Frank Calabrese killed. Frank Sr. bragged to his son about past criminal activities. The I-Team traced Calabrese, Jr. to Scottsdale, Arizona. Frank Celebrezze ( Democratic Party) is a judge of the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals. "He started to involve me in little things," Calabrese said. (AP Photo/Chicago Sun-Times, File), Frank Calabrese Jr. was a government informant who helped take down several major mob figures in a landmark case referred to as "Operation Family Secrets" by the FBI. Frank Calabrese Sr. was born in Chicago, Illinois on March 17, 1937, to James and Sophie Calabrese. [20] On finding prosecutors had proven the murder allegations, the judge sentenced Calabrese for all 13 slayings. After one week of testifying on the stand, he said, he left the courtroom crying. The decision to turn informant against his own father was taken in 1998 inside Milan prison where both Frank Calabreses were sent after being found guilty of racketeering and illegal gambling. "We got 'im Our guy wasn't listening to the rules, so we shotgunned him.". When Frank "The Breeze" Calabrese was sentenced to life in prison for racketeering and seven gangland murders, he was assessed nearly $4.4 million in fines, fees and restitution. I had to find a way to go straight when I came out.". His son appeared to focus mostly on the prosecutor asking questions from a few feet away. Strangely enough, Stolfe said, Calabrese had just been to his office for the first time in years, the only hint in Tuesday's testimony that Calabrese was in on the extortion from the beginning. He's not in a witness protection scheme, lives under his own name, and when I visit him in acondo apartment outside Phoenix in Arizona, he readily opens the door and welcomes me in without so much as a frisking. The Museum offers a provocative, contemporary look at these topics through hundreds of artifacts and immersive exhibits. Since Calabrese and his outfit cronies were convicted of racketeering last year, all have had rooms at the feds' 'Deadbolt Inn' in downtown Chicago. That prompted the prosecutor to ask Stolfe if he saw Calabrese in the courtroom. It was an education of sorts. the tour ends at the Bella Luna for dinner and more questions to Frank. And it was from the Metropolitan Correctional Center that 'the Breeze' sent a letter to an old family friend, Frank Coconate. All five men were found guilty on all counts for conspiracy and criminal acts of racketeering. "I'm supposed to be at Taste of Chicago," he said. Frank James Calabrese Sr. (March 17, 1937 - December 25, 2012), also known as "Frankie Breeze", [1] was a made man who ran major loansharking and illegal gambling operations for the Chicago Outfit. Slate Magazine: Where do mob nicknames come from? [16] On finding prosecutors had proven the murder allegations, the judge sentenced Calabrese for all 13 slayings. After more than two years, the trial began in June 2007. "Why've you been covering it up? "I think that's a fabrication because we went through Family Secrets, we heard about all the hiding places, we heard about all the hiding places and if it was out there, the feds would certainly have it," said Lopez. I lived my life, and now Im giving my kids a chance at life.. Then, at the age of 26, Calabrese was invited to take part in an initiation ceremony all of its own his first gangland murder. To escape, he turned FBI informant and betrayed his own father. "Our investigation has uncovered is that Junior has been attempting to sell his storyHe's always wanted to be famous, he always wanted to go to Hollywood, he always wanted to be a big shot and this is the way he figured he could do that," said Joe Lopez, Calabrese Lawyer. "He pulled out a gun and stuck it in my face and said, 'I'd rather have you dead than disobey me,'" Calabrese said. Traffic experts fear cannabis lounges make the problem worse. I wanted to be his protector, not his executioner.". Tony Spilotro and his brother Michael were lured to Chicago under the pretext that Michael would be "made" and Tony would be promoted to capo. Frank Calabrese Jr. (@familysecretstour) Instagram photos and videos familysecretstour 80 posts 830 followers 735 following Frank Calabrese Jr. While Mr. Coconate decided not to discuss the matter on television, he did provide ABC7 with the letter from Frank: - in which Calabrese launches a series of questions about the personal, criminal, business and investment activities of his son Frank, Jr. and brother Nick, the mobsters who turned on him and testified against him at trial, - "Frankie, Jr. does not know how to be a trew (sic) friend to anyonehe lies so much its (sic) patheticI pray with gods (sic) blessings. [7], On March 21, 1997, Calabrese and his sons pleaded guilty to the charges, just weeks before they were set to go to trial. In the letter, Frank Jr. requested a face-to-face meeting in which he planned to give the FBI information about his father's crimes, business activities of the Chicago Outfit street crews, and the murder of John Fecorotta:[5] "This is no game. (AP Photo/M. All Rights Reserved. In walls, in car panels, anywhere he could stash cash. March 3, 2011 (CHICAGO) The result of Calabrese Jr.'s information was a famous federal prosecution called "Family Secrets." In the past 12 1/2 years, Calabrese Jr. has moved from mob enforcer, to . "I can forgive him. He had a choice. He was right about that. Hollywood revealed to Frank Calabrese Jr the truth about his father. [3], The following list is of the murders committed as objectives of the Chicago Outfit that were investigated in Operation Family Secrets:[4], The investigation began on July 27, 1998 when Frank Calabrese Jr., wrote a letter to the FBI saying he wanted help to put his father in jail. The older man whom Calabrese was secretly recording, condemning him in the process to spending the rest of his life in prison, had the same name as him: Frank Calabrese. On cross-examination, attorney Lopez tried to portray the two as pals. Holy pictures. He said he's been living near Phoenix running a strip-mall restaurant that serves pizza "Chicago style.". He is best known as a central figure in Operation Family Secrets and the subsequent federal trial. [24] He had four children: Frank Jr., Kurt, Nick, and Emmilio, by a long time Cuban mistress from New York by the name of Flor Sosa. He is unmarried, but his former wife Lisa lives nearby and they remain close. His current term ends on December 31, 2024. And it was. Don't miss the big stories. "His temper became shorter, he would be quicker with his hands, more controlling. Calabrese, who was battling multiple ailments, died on Christmas Day 2012 at the Federal Medical Center, Butner, in North Carolina.[2]. Chicago Tribune", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Family_Secrets&oldid=1142793184, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 11:53. According to the court filing by Calabrese's lawyer he was put in "the holepursuant to the prevention of acts of violence and terrorism.". He said he handed over the first payment of $50,000 cash to Calabrese. She is still deeply afraid, he says, that his father will seek retribution and she has pleaded with him to enter witness protection. Lopez asked. Go take this envelope, go deliver this to a store. But he continues to refuse. The investigation which led to the Family Secrets trial began when Calabrese's imprisoned son, Frank Jr., wrote to the FBI and volunteered to wear a wire on his father and uncle. Calabrese Jr. told CBS that someone left a voicemail at one Borders location saying that if they go through with the signings, "their employees and patrons will get hurt. While Mr. Coconate decided not to discuss the matter on television, he did provide ABC7 with the letter from Frank: - in which Calabrese launches a series of questions about the personal, criminal, business and investment activities of his son Frank, Jr. and brother Nick, the mobsters who turned on him and testified against him at trial, - "Frankie, Jr. does not know how to be a trew (sic) friend to anyonehe lies so much its (sic) patheticI pray with gods (sic) blessings. One night, Russo was being interviewed on a show and pulled out a knife he said had been given to him by a mobster. Operation Family Secrets was a milestone in the FBI's battle against organized crime in Chicago. "He wasn't taking care of his obligations to us," Calabrese said. It is unclear whether the letter from Frank was the cause of Calabrese, Sr.'s placement in solitary confinement last month at the MCC. Frank Calabrese Jr. was a government informant who helped take down several major mob figures in a landmark case referred to as "Operation Family Secrets" by the FBI. But after extensive planning, Calabrese Jr. told the agents, his uncle decided to carry out the killing alone. "Their fingers got cut and everybody puts the fingers together and all the blood running down. Senior. The brothers were lured to Bensenville, Illinois, with the promise of a promotion for Anthony Spilotro and a guarantee that his brother would be made a member of the Chicago Outfit. Calabrese resided in Oak Brook, Illinois, until his imprisonment in the mid-1990s.[12]. Calabrese was accused of plotting with a former prison chaplain to recover a violin hidden in a Wisconsin house.[22][23]. He'd had it etched across his back while he was in Milan prison in Michigan: a large map of America over which prison bars have been superimposed with apair of hands reaching out through them in handcuffs. Myself, my brother and my Uncle Nick, we broke this cycle, he said. Calabrese prose turns threatening as he writes about one relative who is cheating in his city job: "If he does not cooperate in telling us the truth, someone is going to give this information to TV news forecasters like Chuck Goady and the newspaper. I feel I have to help you keep this sick man locked up forever.. The trial included testimony from more than 125 witnesses and over 200 pieces of evidence. Frank Calabrese Jr. has written a memoir about bringing down his father's murderous Chicago crime family. If Calabrese lifted up his shirt and revealed the wire, the older man, who was shorter than him but immensely powerful, would know he had been betrayed and would kill him on the spot with his bare hands. How does he know I'm not a hit man sent from Chicago to exact revenge? "I started crying. (Erik Verduzco / Las Vegas Review-Journal) @Erik_Verduzco, Retired Chicago policeman Anthony Doyle arrives at federal court in Chicago in this July 12, 2007, file photo for his racketeering conspiracy trial. "The restaurants are mine, your house is mine, everything is mine. He really saved my life that night, he said of his uncle. I dont want you to cross that line with your dad or the mob, Calabrese Jr. recalls his uncle telling him. "I was ready to murder for my dad," Calabrese says. With their father in prison, the brothers are out of the Outfit. The 2007 trial lasted three months and took into account 18 murders. On September 10, 2007, Lombardo was convicted of racketeering, extortion, loan sharking and murder. The Nevada Supreme Court heard oral arguments on Thursday over a rule change in Clark Countys Family Court that makes it easier to close hearings to the public. t was a tattoo that almost got Frank Calabrese killed. . Home life in the heavily Italian and mafia-frequented neighbourhood of Elmwood Park was dominated by his father's Sicilian roots. He left school at 13 and could barely read and write. Calabrese testified he was a teenager when he joined the 26th Street crew, collecting quarters from peep-show booths in mob-controlled pornography shops with his uncle Nicholas. [5] Calabrese enlisted in the U.S. Army, however he went AWOL five days after boot camp. Most important, it freed him from his father's control. Frank Capri, co-owner of Gaslight Square's new Parma Italian Roots restaurant, is arrested and charged with fraud, conspiracy and money laundering tied to "63 restaurant projects that either closed after opening, were left unfinished or never started," The Arizona Republic reports. Support Gangland Wire Aaron and I interview Frank Calabrese Jr. and learn the inside story of what it is like to grow up in an Outfit family and then go into the family business. [1], The investigation and trial was accurately dubbed "Family Secrets" because of the betrayal from within the Calabrese family. I am not looking for this to happen to him, and it will not, if he will answer our questions right of (sic) whatever he knows. In his typewritten letter, Calabrese portrays himself as a man of God and a person of deep prayer, even though he appears to be threatening friends, relatives and acquaintances throughout the composition. 0:00 / 55:13 Sit Down with Frank Calabrese Jr. (Sammy The Bull, Al Capone, Tony Spilotro & Mob Member) 1,034 views Jul 14, 2022 Frank Calabrese Jr. was part of the Mafia. The younger Calabrese grew up thinking of LaPietra as "Uncle Ang". Specialties: Chicago Gangster Tour Bus Ride along with Frank Calabrese Jr. as he tells a firsthand account of life in the Mob. In 1964, Calabrese Sr was "whistled in" to the Outfit by a much-feared mafia underboss called Angelo "The Hook" LaPietra. For the final payoffs, DiFazio said, he gave the cash-filled envelopes to Frank Calabrese Jr., who was already wearing a wire for the feds. In his typewritten letter, Calabrese portrays himself as a man of God and a person of deep prayer, even though he appears to be threatening friends, relatives and acquaintances throughout the composition. The investigation spanned 40 years of crimes, led to the indictment of the Chicago Outfit as a criminal enterprise and closed the books on 18 unsolved murders including that of Las Vegas mob legend Anthony The Ant Spilotro. ", "We can confirm that our Oak Brook store received a voice mail threatening violence should Mr. Calabrese's scheduled book signings take place," Mary Davis, a spokeswoman for Borders, told the Chicago Tribune. Frank Jr personally recounts his days and nights working as a soldier in his father's Chinatown crew. I stand before you a different man, a changed man. The attorney, who had exchanged his trademark pink socks for red ones Tuesday to match a blazing red tie, said he had heard DiFazio is a sharp dresser. Then they take pictures, put them in your hand, burn them. In this video, Calabrese. In addition to his father's life sentences, long prison sentences were eventually handed out to seven other Outfit bosses. Calabrese prose turns threatening as he writes about one relative who is cheating in his city job: "If he does not cooperate in telling us the truth, someone is going to give this information to TV news forecasters like Chuck Goady and the newspaper. HE GOT 12 YEARS. He told jurors Tuesday that he had been intimidated by Calabrese. Nobody is invincible and completely safe in today's world.". After the I-Team tried to talk with him in Arizona, ABC7 received a letter from FBI boss Robert Grant in Chicago politely asking us to stop. In its 100 years, the Outfit had committed more than 3,000 murders, yet before this only 12 convictions had been secured. It was time to get out, he had decided. Can there be forgiveness between them, the Frank Calabreses? A few years ago he discovered he had MS and though he keeps it at bay with exercise, it causes him to limp. You don't want this life.' He's setting me up. Sometimes in life, you got to make a decision even if all your choices suck, former mobster Frank Calabrese Jr. told the Las Vegas Review-Journal. When other kids at school asked him how his dad made a living, he was nonplussed. Las Vegas police officers found a woman suffering from gunshot wounds around 2 a.m. in the 4000 block of West Viking Road. He's known as 'Frank the Breeze' and for good reason. They began to put together pieces of information on the Fecarotta murder. The pizza joint and several high-end condo's where Junior. He leaned into the microphone to answer each question and occasionally paused to take sips from a water bottle. Three generations of Italian-Americans his grandparents, parents and uncles, brothers and cousins were crammed into the house they called the Compound. Copyright 2019 Las Vegas Review-Journal, Inc. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Service, Frank Calabrese Jr. was a government informant who helped take down several major mob figures in a landmark case referred to as "Operation Family Secrets" by the FBI. But as Calabrese Sr came increasingly under the influence of the murderous LaPietra, he changed, growing colder and more brutal towards his son. Last year, federal marshals found $750,000 in cash and an untold fortune in jewels hidden inside the Oak Brook house where Calabrese's wife still lives. john aylward notre dame; randy newberg health problems We'll have the first ever interview with the widow of a suburban businessman blown up by the Outfit on the Tri-state Expressway. It was like a treasure trove of information awaiting us.. [1] For Calabrese Sr., James Marcello, Joseph "The Clown" Lombardo, Paul "The Indian" Schiro, and Anthony "Twan" Doyle, who were the five main defendants, the trial ended on August 30. Holderman. Read Frank Calabrese Sr.'s recent letter to family friend Frank Coconate. A 19-page letter written by the outfit killer is as wordy as Calabrese was breathless when he testified in court. While Calabrese Jr., now 50, may have come to terms with his decision, it appears that he still has some enemies. IfI'd crossed that line, there would have been nocoming back. At 19, Calabrese was allowed to take part in mob activities, starting with collecting money from peep shows and graduating into keeping the books. . The letter was sent without warning from the federal correctional facility in Milan, Michigan, where both Frank Jr. and Frank Sr. had been incarcerated since 1995, when four members of the Calabrese family had been sentenced for collecting "juice loans" and racketeering an auto repair business. It's now vacant. Calabrese and eight of his crew memberssons Frank Calabrese Jr., and Kurt Calabrese, brother Nick Calabrese, Louis Bombacino, Philip Tolomeo, Kevin Kudulis, Terry Scalise and Philip Fiore were eventually arrested. In Operation Family Secrets,Frank details how he helped the FBI convict his father of . Whatever my father told me to do, that's what I did. ABC7 lost the trail of Calabrese, Jr. at his grandmother's desert home. Nobody.". Imprisonment was the best thing that happened to the younger man. I got my dad so mad at my uncle, he just started talking like crazy about all these murders, Calabrese Jr. said. I didn't fear law enforcement, or jail, or death. He got too big for his boots, and when the bosses found out he was having an affair with another made man's wife, they wanted him gone. It was concealed in a basement wall behind the family photo. The white-haired Stolfe, 67, said he confided in only his close associate, Donald "Captain D" DiFazio, about the payoffs, keeping even his wife in the dark. son, Frank Calabrese Jr. An unusual aspect of the Family Secrets trial was that several members of the Chicago Outfit took the stand in their own defense. Not a good idea. Today, the former gangster, now 59, has settled down in a suburb outside of Chicago, making an honest living as an author and a motivational speaker, a career that brought him to Las Vegas last month for a speaking engagement at fittingly the Mob Museum downtown. Calabrese embraced his new life. Frank Calabrese Jr. turned informant on his father Frank Calabrese Sr. The younger Calabrese's own brush with murder came in 1986 when he was chosen to take part in a hit on John "Big Stoop" Fecarotta. The letter was sent without warning from the federal correctional facility in Milan, Michigan, where both Frank Jr. and Frank Sr. had been incarcerated since 1995, when four members of the Calabrese family had been sentenced for collecting "juice loans" and racketeering an auto repair business. Though the evidence gathering was going well, the process took a toll on Calabrese Jr. Am I doing the right thing? Until Calabrese took the stand, backed up by his uncle Nick, who had also turned prosecution witness, not a single made member had been held accountable. Stolfe said he went to Calabrese, whom he knew from the Bridgeport neighborhood where the two had grown up, to intercede on his behalf. (2022) The Reform Report Self - Guest. Soon after he'd had it done, Calabrese was walking around the prison exercise yard. Obituary Frank M. Calabrese, Jr., 80, of Ligonier, died Monday, June 29, 2020 in Greensburg Care Center. Even though Frank Calabrese, Jr. was a mobster in his own right and accompanied his dad on the occasional gangland hit, he now has the FBI watching his back. Operation Family Secrets: How A Mobster's Son And The FBI Brought Down Chicago's Murderous Crime Family, by Frank Calabrese Jr, is published in the US by Broadway Books. It's going to beOK. Man, I wasn't prepared for that. Early voting is underway in the 2023 Chicago mayor election #chimayor23, with 73,547 early votes as of Thursday. He was a heavyweight for The Chicago Outfit/Chicago Mob. Together with LaPietra and his own brother, Nick, Calabrese Sr developed a specialist role as the Outfit's murder squad.
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