For the Son of Man in Oneness theology was not the Father, but the human Son who emerged not until Bethlehem, but here, the Son of Man came from heaven, that is, the Son (cf. It is knowing The Bible endorses slavery and oppression. Has anyone ever heard this before? Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theologic There is one God who is eternally present in three persons, and his name is YHWH. Answering A Few Common Oneness Pentecostal Arguments Hence, it is God the Son who is the very image of the invisible Father (cf. PAW: Aenon Bible School-Indianapolis, Ind. Of course, this is a mischaracterization. As Hebrews 1:3 tells us, The Son is the radiance of Gods glory and the exact representation of his being If we want to know who God is, then we need to look to Jesus Christ. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Nevertheless, they are the same person, not two separate persons. Example, Paul says in 2 Corinthians 13:14, The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Also see passages such as Matthew 3:17-17; 28:19;Luke 10:21-22; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 2:18; 1 Thessalonians 1:3-6; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; Titus 3:5-7; 1 Peter 1:2-3; and Jude 1:20-21 where all three persons of the Trinity are referredin the same verse or context. Closed-Mindedness How To Be A Good Agnostic Skepticism is Not Worthy of Belief Faith Has Its Reasons A Balanced Perspective on Reason and Faith Investigating Faith: Placing Religious Truth Back Into the Arena of Knowledge Eternity is Not Forever: An Argument for Theism Responding to the Jesus' Words 30:3; John 14:23]; Yahweh to Yahweh and Elohim (God) to Elohim correspondences in passages such as Gen. 19:24; Ps. 3. Answer: Before time. : 10 Questions to ask Oneness PENTECOSTALS - Department of Christian Defense There are many more biblical objections that could be mentioned. The largest oneness movements today are the United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) and the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW). John 3:13; 6:38, 46, 62; 8:23, 38, 42; 16:28). The Son is and has been eternally subsisting as the perfect and exact representation (charaktr) of the very nature (hupostases) of Him (autou, of Him, not as Him; Heb. The burden of proof is on the person making the claim. , Language 1 Tim. He has exgsato [lead out, unfold, declare, Thayer, 1996: 223] Him (the Father). A Concise Look at Oneness Theology | Department of Christian Defense, John 1:29: The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. Thus, in spite of the arguments of Oneness advocates against the triune God and the the person of Christ, it is the gospel that must be proclaimed to them-, which the power and ordained means of God for setting them free from the darkness of Oneness theology and bringing them to the true Jesus Christ, as He wills. 42:8). ISBN-13: 9780692644065. 6:4). After all, he did not say, I am the Father, in this verse. asserting that God is one person) and (b) the basic theological errors of Oneness theology (e.g., denying the deity of the Son). In this article, I will be answering a few common Oneness Pentecostal arguments. History of Heresies - History always repeats itself when no one is paying attention. Oneness Pentecostals believe that there is one God and God is one. 42:8), which shows that the glory that the Son had was in together in the presence of the Father. Oneness theology rejects the personhood of the Holy Spirit. The arguments can get a bit technical for people who do not know Greek, but Dalcour communicates so well that one is able to follow him. Preexistence of the Son - Is the Son pre-existing like the Father or did the Father become the Son. Learn more. A Problem with Pentecostalism: Speaking in Tongues in the Bible . 11:27; Luke 10:22; John 7:29). Thus, any objection to the triquetra as use by Christians would be inconsistent and historically ignorant lacking any meaningful basic research on the triquetra and its origins in religious and non-religious usage. The argument over whether God is three-in-one or one-in-three is a moot point for the average layman, who tends to view the doctrine of the Trinity as an unexplainable mystery. The North American Mission Board is not affiliated with SEND International or its SEND events. So, if you are going to mount an argument on the basis of Mark 16:17 for the necessity of tongues, you would have to mount an argument for the necessity of resisting a snake bite. SeeWas the Trinity Conceived in the 4th Century? No amount of good works, moral living, or church membership guarantees salvation. 1. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Paperback - March 17, 2020 by Michael R. Burgos (Author) 15 ratings Hardcover $35.00 1 New from $35.00 Paperback $24.99 1 Used from $19.04 2 New from $22.99 Oneness Pentecostalism constitutes one of the world's largest non-trinitarian expressions of Christianity. How can they ask him to Show us the Father when he is the Father? Most of them encourage their members to dress and live modestly, but do not have specific teachings about hair and skirts. 7. 4:4-5; Eph. That the Son of Man was in heaven prior to Bethlehem creates a theological problem for Oneness doctrine. I wont give him this web page..too bad. The Global Witness (UPCI) If Oneness doctrine is biblically true, why then do the biblical authors use grammatical features that personally distinguish between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit? Primarily, KJV Onlyists and anti-Trinitarian groups (esp. Research resources on religious movements, cults, sects, world religions and related issues . (for in Oneness theology *only Jesus as the Father mode existed prior to Bethlehem). In this theology, the Father embodies the divine attributes of the godhead and the Son embodies the human aspects. A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: In the Light of Biblical Trinitarianism, Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism, In Jesus Name - The History and Beliefs of Oneness Penecostals, C.H. 4. Is Jesus the Father and the Holy Spirit? - Christian Research Institute The proper mode is immersion in the triune name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. John 9:39) the invisible Father (cf. In the book of Isaiah, he was targeting polytheists; pagan idolaters. He was making claims that no mere human could make. [1] Glen Davidson, Questions Oneness Pentecostals Don . 32, 33, 41, 42, 50, 51-ek tou ouranou;verse 38 apo tou ouranou;and verse 58 came downex ouranou). And hey, while we're doing that, let's look at Southe. An Antichrist who denies the power thereof, that The Apostle Paul warned us to turn away from! Isa. That may be the case. He holds a BS in Bible and Theology from Lee University, an MA in Theology from the University of Chester (UK), an MA in Biblical and Theological Studies from Belhaven University, and a PhD in Polemical Theology from Forge Theological Seminary. What's the best argument against oneness Pentecostals, people who 32 To illustrate their arguments against Oneness groups, the following quotes from a book on cults by Bruce Tucker, an evangelical author, are But they gain the "Spirit baptism" in order to be used powerfully in ministry. As marked out below, Jesus also differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit. Note that the emptying did not involve His deity, for Paul safeguards against such an assertion in verse 6: hos en morph theou huparchn (who [Christ] always and continually subsisting in the very nature and substance God; authors translation). Additionally, the repetition of the preposition distinguishes the Father and the Son as two distinct self-aware Subjects (e.g., 1 John 1:3). 15-16), Jesus distinguishes Himself from His Father by using different prepositions. Since Oneness Pentecostalism maintains that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are all different manifestations of the same person, it follows that Jesus is the Holy Spirit. with v. 9) out and then pretext into them a modalistic understandingwe call this eisegesis. I found this web page, looked promising to refute Oneness theology. Notice John 14:16: I will ask [kag erts, first person] the Father, and He will give [dsei, third person] you another Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also cf. Well, there are a number of reasons that I think that interpretation is implausible. It is enough for the disciples to see Jesus because they share a divine essence. These arguments against Acts 2:38 demonstrate a holistic ignorance of how the OT is fulfilled in Jesus and the NT death, burial and resurrection is performed in repentance . It is an idiom for authority, like if I say in the name of the king. This is firmly established in Acts 4:4, which reads, By what power or what name did you do this? Power and name are parallel. Significantly, there are two instances in which that pattern is broken. He said that God the Father was the One True God of the Old Testament. Leave a comment. The Son said that He *HAD* glory *before* timewith (para) the Father. Question for Oneness regarding "modes of existence." - CARM Forums However, some advocates of Oneness Pentecostalism have responded to this point. Oneness theology rejects the eternality of the Person of the Son. Details; Description; Many trinitarians, unfortunately, have never heard of these arguments before. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. At the 1986 Oneness Symposium, Robert Sabin addresses the charge of whether the UPCI is Christian group or a cult. Salvation is eternally assured for those who have accepted Christ as personal Lord and Savior (see John 1:12; 5:24; 1 John 5:13). They are not three distinct persons. There are tongues for edification (this one is necessary for salvation) and the gift of tongues (this one is not necessary for salvation). If the Son did not eternally exist with the Father as a distinct person why is it that the Son can say, Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had [or shared, eichon] with You before the world was.? Why is drinking poison not a criteria for salvation? Its headquarters and publishing firm, the Pentecostal Publishing House, is located at 8855 Dunn Road, Hazelwood, MO 63042. 2:10). 7. His insight is edifying. John 1:18; Col. 1:15; 1 Tim. People who have had negative encounters with Oneness Pentecostals usually complain about: Legalism. But standing by the cross [para t staur] of Jesus were His mother, and His mothers sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.. I am beginning to suspect that, since Christianity is unique in . is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord . If you were to join a Oneness Pentecostal church, what would your experience be? 6:4) has the strict denotative meaning of absolute solitude. United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI)-500,000 (1.5 million worldwide), Other Designations: Jesus Only churches; Apostolic Pentecostals; The Oneness Movement; The Jesus Name Movement, Pentecostal Herald (UPCI) 14:7, 10, 16; etc.). What is Oneness doctrine? | GotQuestions.org The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all (2 Cor. Is there any practical difference at all? Book of Kells was an exemplified manuscript book in Latin containing all four Gospels together with various prefatory texts contained also figures of triquetras. Hence When Jesus said, He who has seen Me has seen the Father, the only thing His disciples literally saw was Jesus physical body. . Note: there are many places in the OT where God is presented as multi-personal (e.g., plural nouns, verbs, nouns, prepositions, and plural adjectives were used of God, i.e., Us, Our, in Gen. 1:26-27; 3:22; 11:7-9; Isa. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Well, first, most Christians will point out that this verse is part of the long ending of Mark, and therefore it is not Scripture. Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ World Wide, Inc. (Bible Way)-250,000 also Walter Bauers, A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament, 3rd ed. : But the Son, they say, was not really there with the Father before the world was. However, consider the following: First, note that the glory that the *Son* said that He possessed or shared (eichon) was when? But these do suffice in showing that the Bible affirms that God is triune, and militates against Oneness unitarianism. They are one in being but distinct in person. Pentecostal - Schisms and Sects asserting that God is one person) and (b) the basic theological errors of Oneness theology (e.g., denying the deity of the Son). What does it mean, then? Jesus is a perfect representation of the person of the Father. So there are good reasons to think that the disciples were not concerned with the words that were recited but with the power and authority of the Trinity. In Acts 4:31 and 8:17, people are filled with the Spirit and tongues are simply not mentioned. Oneness Versus Trinity - Spiritual Abuse Books Refuting Oneness Pentecostal Beliefs - Spiritual Abuse Clarence L. Haynes Jr. REVIEW OF MICHAEL BURGOS, AGAINST - David K. Bernard | Facebook Trinity Versus Baptism In Jesus Name? How To Talk To Oneness Pentecostals Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. 6:8; 54:5; Prov. Though, this would also be too simplistic of a reading. Cults - APOSTOLIC INFORMATION SERVICE - INDIANA BIBLE COLLEGE There are four exegetical features, which provide a cogent refutation to the Oneness handling of this passage. Lastly, There has never been a recognized biblical scholar, commentator, NT Greek grammar, nor Lexical source that has ever interpreted John 14:9 in a Oneness-unitarian way as you do.- because neither this text, nor Johns entire theology supports the Oneness idea that Jesus is the same person as the Father. Instead, you should focus on the biblical teachings within the text and not use non-biblical philosophy. Well, first, you need to be baptized with the baptismal formula, In the name of Jesus. They will re-baptize you if you were baptized In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Second, you will need to receive the Holy Spirit with evidence of speaking in tongues. Both of these are essential ingredients to salvation. It is very well organized. In my opinion it is better than Burgos' Against Oneness Pentecostals, Boyd's Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity. They place much emphasis on the name of God. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. With scholarly precision, Michael Burgos has provided an incisive evaluation of Oneness exegesis and theology while accurately representing the teachings of Oneness Pentecostals. This argument can be deflected simply by explaining that the trinity is strictly monotheistic, claiming that there is one God who is eternally present in three persons. Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. But again Only by removing this passage from the document and immediate context can Oneness teachers posit a modalistic Oneness understanding. 2:8-9; Titus 3:5). Biblical Response: Salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone (see Rom. John 3:5 should not be read in a vacuum. III. After that time, a number of oneness sects formed, most of which were predominately African-American. [1] In Phil. They were strongly rejected by the denominations council that year, and the AOG adopted a strong trinitarian stance in its statement of faith. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique. . Biblical Response: The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. Indiana Bible College-Seymour, Ind. The Pattern In The Book of Acts Establishes Our Doctrine But typically, God became a man. He coyly answered that he believed in one God who manifests himself in three ways: the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. Bowman, Robert M., Jr. Oneness Pentecostals and the Name of Jesus, paper. How would you be able to tell the difference? This is agreed by recognized Greek Grammars and recognized Lexicons of the NT such as BDAG, 757. Church of Our Lord Jesus of the Apostolic Faith (COLJF)-30,000 While pastors generally understand apologetics, we often misunderstand the apologist. Michael Burgos, is a modern Pharisee. Concerning the baptismal view of the most rigid Oneness Pentecostals, he states, "It is on this issue, theologians say, that Oneness Pentecostals have drifted dangerously toward spiritual elitism and heresy." 14 Indeed, the Oneness view of baptism is lethally flawed. But you have the symbol!!! The Peoples Mouthpiece (AOHCG) He said that he and the Father are one. This doctrine is called Oneness of God or Jesus Only. So, you appeal to v. 9, to assume Jesus is the person of the Father, but a verses later (v. 23), Jesus clearly affirms His deity as Son in distinction from the Father: Jesus answered and said to him, If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and MY FATHER will love him, and pros auton eleusometha [to him WE will come] and monn par autw poisometha [at home with him, WE will Make].. If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. If they do not do that, then they are probably not saved. Biblical Response: The Bible is the inspired, inerrant, and infallible Word of God (see 2 Tim. Regardless, handling snakes or drinking poison is a misuse of that Scripture and has resulted in the deaths of many practitioners. Grammatically, when the preposition para (with) is followed by the dative case (as in this verse: para seaut, para soi), especially in reference to persons, it indicates near, beside, or in the presence of..