This is the groundmap, charting the histories of the sites I will be exploring over time, and also links to some of the campaigns about public space/commons: Video of my talk for the IHR Garden History seminar 26 November 2020: Matti Hannikainen, The Greening of London, 1920-2000 (Routledge, 2016) Peter Clark, Jean-Luc Pinot and Richard Rodger, eds, The European City and Green Space: London, Stockholm, Helsinki and St Petersburg, 1850-2000 (Routledge, 2006) Aya Sakai, ‘Reassessing London Squares; the Development of Preservation Policy, 1880-1931’, Town Planning Review, 82: 6 (2011) Peter Thorsheim, Waste into Weapons: Recycling …, Continue reading “Bibliography for the Greening of London”, I’m presenting a talk on the impact of war on the open spaces of London for the Institute of Historical Research Gardens and Landscapes seminar. Public space is an area that is open and accessible to people. Areas that may be considered for designation as Local Green Space may be crossed by public rights of way. Mitchell’s second definition sees public space as a place of gathering with the absence of coercive powers. The green belt designation is a planning tool and the aim of green belt policy is to prevent urban sprawl by keeping land permanently open; however, there is not necessarily a right of access there. Local Green Space designation is for use in Local Plans or Neighbourhood Plans. Open space should be taken into account in planning for new development and considering proposals that may affect existing open space (see National Planning Policy Framework paragraph 96). To a limited extent, government buildings which are open to the public, such as public libraries are public spaces, although they tend to have restricted areas and greater limits upon use. In very general terms, ‘space’ is an abstract term which tends to refer to a location which has not had a specific human value or purpose attached to it. Public place means a place to which the general public has access and includes, but is not limited to, hallways, lobbies and other parts of apartment houses and hotels not constituting rooms or apartments designed for actual residence, and highways, streets, schools, places of amusement, parks, playgrounds and areas used in connection with public passenger transportation. Exceptions could be where the development would be compatible with the reasons for designation or where planning permission is no longer capable of being implemented. The automobile fits inside the space, either by parallel parking, perpendicular parking or angled parking. A public space is a place that is generally open and accessible to people. Whether to designate land is a matter for local discretion. We want to appropriate land for planning purposes under s.232 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. This is as opposed to a ‘place’ which has an identifiable character, or a ‘location’ which has geometrical certainty. The Public Spaces Protection Order can be used to stop a group from using a public square as a skateboard park and at the same time discourage drunken anti-social behaviour in the same place by making it an offence not to hand over containers of alcohol when asked to do so. Paragraph: 012 Reference ID: 37-012-20140306. My question is - what constitutes "an open space"? ‘all those parts of the built environment where the public has free access. Space - Designing Buildings Wiki - Share your construction industry knowledge. Natural England also has information about public rights of way and National Trails. There is no universal definition of open/green space, in respect of size, quality or description. Roads, public squares, parks and beaches are typically considered public space. Paragraph: 004 Reference ID: 37-004-20140306. Yet, public space is where the two concepts of “equity” and “equality” come together. Different types of designations are intended to achieve different purposes. For us, placemaking is both a process and a philosophy. Contact me. Paragraph: 007 Reference ID: 37-007-20140306. 2. Public space may include places for personal solace, companionship, family and community. Who should decide – the owner or the state? But it is important to define it – with access to space goes an expectation of behaviour. All parts of the built environment where the public has free access. When people of all ages, abilities, and socio-economic backgrounds can not only access and enjoy a place, but also play a key role in its identity, creation, and maintenance, that is when we see genuine placemaking in action. Please credit any information used with the full url. 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