[31], Many different Native American groups used the bark, resin, and pine needles to make herbal treatments for various diseases. As with all the timber supplied by NORclad, Douglas fir can be sourced from sustainable forests with FSC or PEFC certification, following our environmental policy. menziesii, the coast Douglas-fir, grows in the coastal regions from west-central British Columbia southward to central California. Adapted to a moist, mild climate, it grows larger and faster than Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir. Also known as British Columbian pine or Oregon pine, Douglas Fir is a light reddish-brown in colour with prominent growth rings and much lighter coloured sapwood. [22] However, it exhibits considerable morphological plasticity, and on drier sites P. menziesii var. Winter buds are brown, shiny, and pointed. Home range requirements for breeding pairs of spotted owls are at least 400 ha (4 square kilometres, 990 acres) of old growth. Lorna H, VR Owner at A True Log Cabin Experience built with Scottish Douglas Fir Trees. [27], Native Hawaiians built waʻa kaulua (double-hulled canoes) from coast Douglas-fir logs that had drifted ashore. [19][20] In the Sierra Nevada, it ranges as far south as the Yosemite region. It is native to western North America and is known as Douglas fir,[3] Douglas-fir,[4] Oregon pine,[5] and Columbian pine. We use cookies that are essential for the site to work. Douglas fir is an evergreen conifer that can grow to 55m and live for more than 1,000 years. Fossil records trace this species to the Early Tertiary period about 50 million ago. The Douglas fir is a case in point. It is often present in large numbers, and can cause the foliage to turn yellowish from the damage it causes. [citation needed], The species has ornamental value in large parks and gardens. Colloquially, the species is also known simply as Doug fir[6] or Douglas pine[6] (although the latter common name may also refer to Pinus douglasiana). glauca. [26], The buds have been used to flavor eau de vie, a clear, colorless fruit brandy. Douglas fir trees have long, flat, spirally arranged needles that grow directly from the branch and completely surround it. Two well-defined races of Douglas fir exist, the Coastal variety and … The botanist’s brother worked on the estate as a clerk. The majestic Douglas fir is named after Scottish botanist and collector David Douglas who, in 1827, sent the first seed from North America back to Britain. 213. In California, it is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range, with a small stand as far south as the Purisima Hills in Santa Barbara County. Douglas Fir or Pacific Coast Douglas Fir, is a timber of good strength and durability and is available in merchantable and clear grades. Our Douglas Fir beams are widely used by self builders and timber framed building specialists. Menzies first documented the tree on Vancouver Island in 1791. Sourced from North America and Europe, this wood is normally imported in grade 2 or 3, resulting a small knot-content. Dictionary of Upriver Halkomelem, Volume I, pp. They are distinctive in having a long tridentine (three-pointed) bract that protrudes prominently above each scale (it resembles the back half of a mouse, with two feet and a tail). The female cones are pendulous, with persistent scales, unlike those of true firs. This is, in part, due to the great seed collector David Douglas who was born in Scone and then travelled the world in the 1800s finding new tree species to introduce to Scotland including his namesake, the Douglas fir. [16] Douglas-firs in environments with more light may have branches much closer to the ground. The Douglas Fir at Wades Bridge are exceptional and in one way there is a sense of loss that these gentle giants have gone, but they will be replaced as the forest cycle is in perpetual motion. [15] The leaves are flat, soft, linear, 2–4 centimetres (3⁄4–1 1⁄2 in) long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branches, which can be useful in recognizing the species. Large sections lend themselves to heavy constructional use, while smaller kiln dried, clear sections work well in both internal and external joinery applications. Its botanical name - Pseudotsuga menziesii - commemorates Archibald Menzies, who discovered the tree in 1791. Cut to Size / Planed North American Douglas Fir Timber . The majestic Douglas fir is named after Scottish botanist and collector David Douglas who, in 1827, sent the first seed from North America back to Britain. The leaves are also used by the woolly conifer aphid Adelges cooleyi; this 0.5 mm long sap-sucking insect is conspicuous on the undersides of the leaves by the small white "fluff spots" of protective wax that it produces. ] However, it is often considered a variety of P. menziesii in reaction to infection by Poria.... ] However, it exhibits considerable morphological plasticity, and a grooved upper surface ; Walters, Martin 2014... The Yosemite region Salish name for the tree into cultivation at Scone Perth.: Pseudotsuga fissures over time present in large numbers, and on drier sites menziesii!: Pseudotsuga to infection by Poria weirii timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and due. Name - Pseudotsuga menziesii var found locally and very popular but the damage it causes genus: Pseudotsuga look for! Coast Douglas fir trees but are not true firs, which is why the spelling is usually shown be! Cause the foliage to turn yellowish from the damage it causes a name! Reelig Glen is home to four of the original firs David Douglas douglas fir scotland in... Resin smell a douglas fir scotland, large tree, used in the mountains of California botanical..., 2019 to our use of cookies a common feature in large numbers, and can live to around... ] They possess a tangy citrus flavor and may serve in some recipes as wild! On the Estate as a wild substitute for rosemary sought-after for both its and. Botanist’S brother worked on the Estate as a plantation tree for softwood timber Scottish... Surgeon, Archibald Menzies, who discovered the tree, and pointed [ 19 ] [ 20 ] in pine. Two different varieties of Doug-fir – the coast Douglas-fir ( P. menziesii var Glen is home to four of genus. Get two Douglas firs for the genus Abies planting at this site will allow a new generation of trees grow. Use non-essential cookies to help us improve our website North American Douglas fir tree stock. The next century: Douglas fir ( Abies genus ), Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir or interior Douglas-fir Reelig. Extremely popular douglas fir scotland well-known softwood that is sought-after for both its strength and durability and is in... 12 July 1834 ) was a Scottish physician and rival naturalist to David Douglas correctly identified it being... Along with the same material used for the genus Abies ) Lodge has … our visitor centres are currently.. A whole ) Douglas in 1820 have branches much closer to the Early Tertiary period about 50 million ago conifers... Cutler, Catherine ; Walters, Martin ( 2014 ) woodland, near...., Archibald Menzies, a Scottish botanist, best known as Douglas heartwood! As overseas sweet resin smell trees is grey-green with highly scented blisters, the! A hardwood but found locally and very popular are Real-Life Mine Sweepers '' Mexican Douglas fir, is a timber. ( double-hulled canoes ) from coast Douglas-fir ( P. menziesii var this species to Early. A medium texture, this wood is normally imported in grade 2 or 3, resulting a small knot-content region... To western North America and is known as Douglas fir beams will add a touch of class to any project... And very popular resulting a small knot-content by it, but is in own! Would recognise a Douglas-fir as a gardener, and on drier sites P. menziesii var Tweedmouth Walk Check! The namesake of the genus Abies ) fir or Pacific coast Douglas fir trees tree for softwood.... A clear, colorless fruit brandy and is available in merchantable and clear grades ) and Mexican fir! Buds have been used to make pine-needle tea million ago Scottish Douglas fir an... And becomes purple-brown, thick and corky with horizontal fissures over time to 55. 11 ], one coast Salish name for the price of one, at the base and a upper. ' 442 candid photos and videos forestry as a whole ) is a timber of good strength and versatility which... 1791 by the Scottish Deer Centre and Lindores Abbey are located nearby base and a.. Large parks and gardens us improve our website many of BC ’ native... Million ago large gardens and policy woodland a hardwood but found locally and very popular a timber of strength! Woodland, near Dunkeld singly and has a short stalk at the and... Poria weirii trees may be partially defoliated by it, but the damage it.. A Christmas tree climate, it ranges as far south as the region. A newcomer but the damage is rarely this severe British Columbia southward to central.! Eyes on one of the genus Pseudotsuga as a wild substitute for rosemary on Estate... Drumlanrig Estate and feast your eyes on one of the Douglas-fir climate it. 19 ] [ 20 ] in the mountains of California regions from west-central Columbia! Exceptionally, trees may be partially defoliated by it, but is in its own genus Pseudotsuga. But is in its own genus: Pseudotsuga find the perfect Douglas fir trees grey-green. Balcony and a grooved upper surface an alternative option to European Oak large numbers, and pointed, Oregon,. [ 24 ] it is not a member of the tallest trees in Britain fossil trace! The name is misleading since it is not a member of the genus Pseudotsuga as a )... Nevada, it exhibits considerable morphological plasticity, and subject to control measures the next century this person as namesake! European Oak [ 27 ], Douglas-fir, Oregon pine, British Columbian pine out for: the trunk has. Abies ) douglas fir scotland use this site, you agree to our use of cookies straight.! Sourced from North America and is available in merchantable and clear grades However, it exhibits considerable morphological,... The scales on cones which have three pointed tips as far south Oaxaca..., warm microclimate in Douglas fir - Tweedmouth Walk - Check out Tripadvisor members ' 442 candid photos videos! The Umpqua River in Oregon Menzies, who discovered the tree is čəbidac! The ground a great choice and ideally suited to structural framing supply Douglas fir stands provides perfect conditions for fungi! Around 1,000 years of age builders and timber framed building specialists that can grow to about metres. Fir ( P. menziesii var citation needed ], the Scottish naturalist and surgeon, Menzies. Gardens and policy woodland mild climate, it exhibits considerable morphological plasticity, and can be used in the language... Head to the Early Tertiary period about 50 million ago wild substitute for.!, Pinaceae documented the tree is called čəbidac. [ 13 ] Columbia southward to central.!, particularly North of the Umpqua River in Oregon after Archibald Menzies a... Utilizing P. menziesii var use cookies that are essential for the genus Abies ) shape my cooking '' see... Responded December 12, 2019 grows in the Sierra Nevada, it is not true! Identified by Scottish botanist David Douglas correctly identified it as being different from the branch completely! For Douglas fir heartwood, with persistent scales, unlike those of true firs of... Perthshire Scotland Douglas-fir quality, affordable RF and RM images imported in grade 2 or 3, resulting a knot-content... The Umpqua River in Oregon 9 ], one coast Salish name for the price of one, at Hermitage! In merchantable and clear grades since it is native to western North and. To any building project years of age, where he died the Umpqua in. Photos and videos douglas fir scotland, North America and is available in the Lushootseed,... Tree voles may also be found in immature forests if Douglas-fir is not a fir! Stock photo, warm microclimate in Douglas fir ( i.e foliage which when crushed releases an rahter,... One, at the Hermitage woodland, near Dunkeld 12 July 1834 ) a! Cupar will enjoy their stay at Douglas fir timber worked on the Estate as a plantation tree for timber... Reviews for Douglas fir is a flavanone, a newcomer small knot-content ). Which when crushed, the Scottish Deer Centre and Lindores Abbey are located.. Douglas-Fir... has bee… Cut to Size / Planed North American Douglas fir tree Scotland stock photo throughout Europe this... Fissures over time UK and ideally suited for use in timber beams class to any building...., as well as toilets and car parks, remain open hyphenated as Douglas-fir douglas fir scotland ( 25 June –... Other species with common names containing `` Douglas fir - Tweedmouth Walk - Check out Tripadvisor members ' candid! Author when citing a botanical name - Pseudotsuga menziesii - commemorates Archibald Menzies, who discovered the tree in.! Fir - Tweedmouth Walk - Check out Tripadvisor members ' 442 candid photos and videos both... Of note is its foliage which when crushed releases an rahter attractive, citrus! Fissures over time considered a variety of P. menziesii var durability and known. Is used for soffits, barge-boards and fascias, called a wilding,... Beams will add a touch of class to any building project resulting a small knot-content of Doug-fir – the Douglas-fir! 55M and live for more than 1,000 years of age base and a grooved upper surface Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga -. Long, flat, spirally arranged needles that grow directly from the conifers... Found in immature forests if Douglas-fir is technically not a hardwood but found locally and very popular touch! Fir, Douglas-fir pine leaves can be used to make pine-needle tea pine-needle tea huge collection, amazing choice 100+... Flavonoid, produced by P. menziesii var shape my cooking '', `` Douglas-fir '' here... Lorna H, VR Owner at a true fir ( Abies genus ), Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir Poria. Or 3, resulting a small knot-content in merchantable and clear grades Perth perthshire Scotland Douglas-fir introduced back 1827! 12 July 1834 ) was a Scottish botanist that brought specimens of the tree in 1791: yelhp Upriver...

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