Employers with injury rates at or below average were exempted from inspection. 333-35. Now they were barred from applying their standards and had to enforce the Federal rules instead. Senate Democrats and the Nixon Administration supported the compromise and the Senate passed it. In response, Congress passed the OSH Act. February 26, 1980 OSHA approved the first state plans, for South Carolina, Montana, and Oregon, in late 1972. States had been encouraged to inspect Federal contractors and enforce their own rules. February 24, 1992 ", April 12, 1978 Compliance was good, and the high accident rates declined sharply.17, In December 1960, shortly after the congressionally ordered maritime rules became effective, the department issued on its own a set of mandatory safety and health standards under the Walsh-Healey Act. Senator Jacob Javits, New York Republican, offered an amendment under which the Secretary of Labor would set safety and health standards, and a separate commission would oversee Labor Department enforcement, serving as a kind of court of appeals for parties who disagreed with the Secretary's decisions. When the conferees met in December, they adopted the more liberal Senate bill almost unchanged. Both labor and business rallied in support.6 In 1911, Wisconsin became the first State to successfully establish a workers' compensation program. When the agency opened for business in April 1971, OSHA covered 56 million workers at 3.5 million workplaces. Whether it has been JDE Development or JDE Functional or preparing FSD. Still, insurance company safety experts helped improve their clients' safety programs and the establishment of compensation gave the safety movement a moral boost.7. OSHA instituted a phone-fax policy to speed the resolution of complaints and focus investigation resources on the most serious problems. Injury and illness rates and fatalities declined significantly during this decade. "Today we are asking our workers to perform far different tasks from those they performed 5 or 15 or 50 years ago. It gave inspectors legal authority to enter workplaces without management's permission without prior notice. Early standards responded to health issues well known to the occupational safety and health community. The right to pension benefits. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which set a minimum wage and banned exploitative child labor, gave the Labor Department the power to bar workers under age 18 from dangerous occupations. 1, 2, 53-58; Secretary of Labor's Order 12-66, July 19, 1966. However, the odds were now stacked in labor's favor. Diploma in WHS from RMIT and a Certificate IV focused in Occupational Safety and Health Technology/Technician from NSCA. Cong., House Committee on Education and Labor, Hearings on "Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1969," (Washington, 1970); U.S. Business protested strongly to the Labor Department against making the rules mandatory. Business also felt that the new policy weakened its own long-established pattern of voluntary safety efforts. Among the first of these was the OSHA Training Institute (OTI) which began in 1972. 2, 1942 (Washington, 1943); Federal Register, Dec. 28, 1960, pp. the OSHA 300 Log and the OSHA 300A Summary During an OSHA inspection? [CDATA[/* >