corriente cattle vs longhorn corriente cattle vs longhorn

So special considerations should be taken for keeping them confined. As more Spanish explorers headed north, their crippled and exhausted cows were left behind, loose on the trail, to fend for themselves. They are often judged on strength, stamina, and performance qualities in the rodeo ring, which makes them a great sporting breed. They are lean, athletic, and have long upcurving horns. . Dexters for Sale. cattle are a breed that does not require much human attention in its parturition and eats much less than large beef cattle. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
The calves feed . [4]:50, Iberian cattle were brought to the Americas by the Conquistadores, and were introduced in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to various parts of what is now Mexico. And many ranchers in the Americas were upgrading their herds with modern beef cattle by the 1900s. If you intend to show Corrientes or sell them into the rodeo market, you must leave the horns on, and any half-ton animal with horns can be dangerous. Spanish cattlemen did not fence in their fields or their herds, and cattle easily wandered off to join the wild population. TAGS: heterosis, corrientes, long horn, charolais cross, DeBruycker Charolais Launches Game-Changing New Phone App Download Today! They will generally grow much longer and wider than the horns on Corriente cattle, making working them though pens more difficult. The Texas Longhorn produces a very lean beef (more meat less fat per ounce). Cattle were not indigenous to North America, but were introduced by gold-seeking Spanish conquistadors. window.onscroll = function () {
if (width <= 900) { Enjoy! As interest built, a breed association was formed, and the food value of Corrientes was rediscovered. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. They were previously used for milk, meat and as a draft animal. Delilah is a Corriente cow. High quality foundation/breeding stock are priced accordingly (as with any breed). The Indians also found more uses for buffalo hides and bones than they did for Longhorn leather. Market Info. Do you want the horns? Breeders, wishing to cater to the wishes of their audience, continue to produce relatively high-fat beef cattle. A Strong-willed Texan Scout Joined the Confederacy at 15. Almost the entire herd plunged into a gully; more than 2,000 head were killed or missing. They will also subsist on scrub and poor-quality hay that might founder other breeds, but if youre raising them for meat, youll get better results with high-quality feeds. Some direct descendants of these original cattle remained in remote areas of Central and South America (Corriente cattle), as well as southern Florida(now known as Cracker cattle), southern Louisiana(Swamp cattle), and southern Texas(Texas Longhorn cattle). In 1979 the breed was taken to Australia via Scotland by Jim Swanee and Greg Lithgow who used the semen over Hereford. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 24,062 times. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Read some more information about the breed below. Living on the rich Texas plains, a cow would normally have 12 calves in her lifetime, ensuring a steady supply for the new market. I think the ones you wanna trade for are worth more. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. Among those were Spanish cattle. They were once a predominantly used sports cattle breed mainly used for rodeos, roping or riding. }()). (LogOut/ These types of cattle quickly spread across the Americas, nearly eradicating the Crillo-type cattle population. It is apt to be a little tough. These feral cattle, being excellent swimmers, easily crossed the sluggish Rio Grande, but generally were stopped by the more turbulent Red River. They are lean and athletic in appearance. The Shorthorns were meatier but the Longhorns hardier, the Shorthorn-Longhorn cross produced a more marketable animal. (LogOut/ Corrientes are typically raised for roping/rodeo events, they're just not quality beef animals. Because of their smaller size and the breeds origins in the wild, they consume considerably less food and water than todays big beef cattle, and will wander farther if given the opportunity. And average live body weight of the mature bulls is up to 500 kg. They are a great Forage cow and have good milk always wean heavy calf, just spotted. [10]:62 It either is[8]:10 or is not[11] also reared for beef; cattle no longer suitable for rodeo work may be fattened for slaughter. They are smaller and therefore eat less, but consequently produce less. This is an in depth guide of how to identify Corriente cattle. This article was co-authored by Karin Lindquist. cattle people. In the 1820s, settlers in Texas, then part of Mexico, primarily raised European breeds of cattle. WHAT IS THE BEST BULL TO PUT ON LONG HORN COWS OR CORRIENTE COWS ??? Dexter Historical. . One such rancher is Jim Morgan, of Bridger, Montana. This u-shape form helps to keep their horns from getting too large too quickly for the roping chutes and working pens, thus making them even more desirable for roping. Texas Longhorn owners are able to use pastures that require less fertilizer and weed killers than owners of other breeds of cattle. She currently works as a forage and beef agriculture extension specialist, advising farmers on a variety of issues relating to their cattle and the forages they grow and harvest. Eventually, its descendants spread across the southern part of the United States and up the coast of California. It is naturally marbled for excellent tenderness and juiciness. is working hard to establish the concept of pure Corriente cattle. The ranchiest mum farmer this side of the Mississippi, I didnt know how much I loved cows until my first girl, Delilah Eleanor Bennett-Workman-Snider came into my life. single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Corriente / United States of America (Cattle), New World cattle show ancestry from multiple independent domestication events, Criollo cattle: Heritage Genetics for Arid Landscapes, List of Professional Bull Riders Champions, List of Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association Champions, Australian Professional Rodeo Association, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, Professional Bull Riders: Heroes and Legends, List of Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame inductees, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corriente&oldid=1133747011, Cattle breeds originating in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 09:19. Studies have found Corriente Beef to have fewer grams of fat, cholesterol, and calories then salmon, pork chops, and of course, conventional beef (https://corriente.us). The cow should have a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. July 15, 2022 by Maureen Vega. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
Look like some long horn in them..year old cows I have their horns are about half that. During eight seasons, more than 10,000 head followed Old Blue to Dodge City- a one-way trip for them but not for Blue. "We've calved more than 1,000 calves and never pulled a calf," Rick says. The Texas Longhorn bull with the widest horns (total horn measurement) was Wyoming Warpaint, at 96 1/4". But today they are primarily used as sport cattle for rodeo events such as team roping and bulldogging. 14 head of bred 4 year old Corriente cows. Their meat is significantly leaner than the meat from most other modern beef cattle breeds. Tue 10 Jan, 2023, 9 Reasons DeBruycker Charolais Herd Sires Are The Best In The U.S. Longhorn vs. Corriente Cattle November 6, 2017 The Ranchy Ruby I love cows. [3]:243, Small cattle for use in rodeo events were exported to the United States in large numbers from the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Sonora, although in the late twentieth century this became difficult as a result of stringent border regulations. Corriente cattle, almost disappear in the 1900s, but still, survive in Central and South America and parts of the southern United States. Or dont. They will generally grow much longer and wider than the horns on Corriente cattle, making working them though pens more difficult. The official breed registry in the United States calls the breed as Corriente cattle, and it is the most common name in Northern Mexico. My books, book signing tips, tea blog, and more. We found it easier to buy a young bull and fatten him for the freezer after he finished impregnating the cows than to keep them apart after breeding. Texon Texon cattle mix the Texas Longhorn and the Devon cattle breed. Like any breed association, the N.A.C.A. Good luck and good grazing. They are utilized for rodeo events like the team as game cows, although some breeders raise them today. What we call Corriente, they would call Criollo, or in Baja California, Chinampo. If youre buying in the U.S., your first contact should be with the N.A.C.A., which can connect you to certified breeders. And currently some breeders keep the Corriente cattle for their meat. You can read more about Corriente Cattle hereand Longhorn Cattlehere. The Texas Longhorn is the result of the accidental crossbreeding of escaped descendants of the Criollo cattle and the cows of early American settlers, including English Longhorns. https://www.historynet.com/texas-longhorns-a-short-history/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. adElem.style.position = ''; In an instant, a calm herd could become a solid wave of nearly unstoppable alarm and panic. It is called Criollo or Chinampo cattle in other parts of Mexico. They originate from Europe, but the breed was further improved upon and developed in America. Are you going to keep the heifers and raise to cows? A few of their cousins, descended from those same Spanish cattle, still exist in Florida where they are known as Scrub cattle or Cracker cattle and Louisiana, where they are known as Swamp cattle. By 1865, about 5 to 6 million Longhorns resided in Texas, and most were unbranded. The Longhorn did not have many enemies. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
One of only a handful of Corriente cattle producers in Iowa, the Yoke S Ranch runs one of the largest herds of this breed in the state. It is also said to be a lot healthier alternative to most other red meats as it is naturally lower in fat, cholesterol and contains fewer calories. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
US History-ADCA 2004-Political. Sometimes small groups of cattle would be found and started back, but finding and driving singles was more often the case. Thu 25 Aug, 2022, LloydandJane.com Coming September 2022! , CORRIENTE BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. A mature Corriente cow is typically around 700 to 800 pounds, yielding 400 to 500 pounds of beef. Enter a valid email address. Henry Woodson Strong scouted for famed Indian fighter Ranald S. Mackenzie. I don't know if that means they are 2 or 3? This article has been viewed 24,062 times. Probably the vast majority of Longhorns sell within the $1000 to $5000 range. Author & Nonprofit Communications Consultant. Replacement Heifers. Wrong idea those are easy keeping cows, just use a thick angus bull sell light take some dock but not much, http://www.cattletoday.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=49051. [8]:10 The meat is included in the Ark of Taste of the Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity.[11]. She has over 20 years of experience working with cattle and crops. "The calves are only 25 pounds when they're born, and we just don't have a problem with . akjensen@bellsouth.net Thanks Kim. Cattle are smallish animals and the two bulls and cows usually have horns. Average age is 1-2 years. Worcester, however, points out that the real Texas Longhorn was a fairly distinct type that appeared in South Texas in large numbers only after the Civil War.. Corriente cattle , also known as the Spanish Criollo, first made their way to the Western Hemisphere in the 1490s when the Spanish brought them to the New World. We had a secondary reason to leave the horns on our Corrientes: protection. There are a number of purebred and registered Longhorn farms and ranches that raise trophy type cattle specifically for their large and unique horns and color patters. Come in a wide variety of coloration, except white and most of the animals are primarily black. That is the problem I have with longhorns. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. It was known to be lean, stringy and tough, but was still better than beef from Criollo cattle. handles registration of cattle, and they publish their member list on its website. My captioning talks, articles, and books. With so much money being made and such a large amount of beef being exported to Great Britain, wealthy investors from England and Scotland started looking at American ranches as investments. Goodnight put a bell around Old Blues neck, and the other steers learned to follow the familiar ringing. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. There was some split with different "families" of cattle going in different directions; Corrientes to the south in Central and South America, and Texas Longhorns to the north, some from northern Mexico, but mainly in the USA. More than 250,000 steers were driven toward Kansas and Missouri in 1866, but many didnt make it because farmers, worried about tick fever, would turn them back, and thieves would strike the herds. When a cowboy referred to a steer as gentled, he meant the steer had become accustomed to the sight of a man on horseback, but was nowhere near tame. I miss the ones we use to own. They are known as easy keepers, because little human intervention is required in their calving and they require significantly less feed than some big beef cattle breeds. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. She currently works as a forage and beef agriculture extension specialist, advising farmers on a variety of issues relating to their cattle and the forages they grow and harvest. It derives from Criollo Mexicano stock, which in turn descends from Iberian cattle brought to the Americas by the Conquistadores, and introduced in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to various parts of what is now Mexico. It mixes the Texas Longhorn for its hardiness, reproductive ability, and good mothering instincts with the larger size of the Gelbvieh, a much larger cow that can often weigh more than 1,700 pounds. Thu 05 May, 2022, Annual DeBruycker Charolais Bull Sale In Montana A Huge Success! She has over 20 years of experience working with cattle and crops. Karin Lindquist earned a BSc in Agriculture as an Animal Science major from the University of Alberta, Canada. Continue whisking while you add 2 cups of whole milk. Cows. Natural selection in the harsh deserts of inland Mexico helped to refine a hardy breed we now know as Corrientes. A steer is generally ready for rodeo use at 12-15 months of age. [3]:243 From these the various types or breeds of Criollo Mexicano have developed. The breed is closely related to the Florida Cracker and Pineywoods cattle, which are two cattle breeds from Florida and the Gulf Coast. Every trail herd had its dominant steer, which by instinct strode to the front of the bunch to lead the way. Each cow raises a good. She's worked for a mixed-practice veterinarian, as a sales representative in a farm supply store, and as a research assistant doing rangeland, soil, and crop research. Only three of the men made it; all that was found of their friend was the handle to his revolver Another herd took to running when a tobacco shred from a cowboys pouch stuck in a steers eye. In Chicago, Cincinnati and other meat-packing and market towns up North, that same steer sold for about $40. Old Blue, according to range legend, could find the best water, the best grass, and the easiest river crossings, and could even soothe a nervous herd during a storm with his reassuring bawl. After his last drive, he was retired to a permanent pasture and lived to be 20 years old. The men would wave hats or slickers, beat ropes against chaps and sometimes fire pistols into the ground to try and keep the animals from running. Dean M. Anderson, Rick E. Estell, Alfredo L. Gonzalez, Andres F. Cibils, L. Allen Torell (2015). I think step one would be to get rid of the longhorn and corriente cows if you are raising beef cattle. Water was the most important necessity during a drive. From there it was a small step to introduce their black Angus and white-faced Herefords in order to produce a beefier cow. DELILAH IS NOT A LONGHORN. var width = window.innerWidth; Corrientes are typically raised for roping/rodeo events, they're just not quality beef animals. Youll also want to pay attention to when you calve. A drive often covered 1,500 miles and took four to six months. }; Stop the presses. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. They tend to and protect their young with vigor. The time spent wild is what gave these cattle their characteristic hardiness, resistance to pests and heat, calving ease, and foraging efficiency. (Long post- forgive me), WAYNE NJ MAN LEGALIZES CHICKENS IS THERE ANYONE IN PATERSON. As nouns the difference between longhorn and shorthorn is that longhorn is a breed of beef cattle, having long horns, bred in Texas and other parts of southwest United States while shorthorn is one of a breed of cattle, originating in England, with distinctively short horns (in contrast to longhorn cattle). (Pronounced cory en tay) Corriente cattle are often confused with Texas Longhorn cattle because of their large horns and color patterns, but they are in fact two separate breeds. $14,000.00. Corrientes are known as easy keepers. Unlike Angus cattle, which are brought into the barn and carefully watched during calving, Corrientes often wander off in the field and have their calves on their own. The cowboys hoped the cattle would exhaust themselves during the process. For those who like their beef on the lean side, however, there is an alternative: a lean, athletic, lower-fat breed called the Corriente. Never turn your back on a bull and always treat them with caution. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { They also developed a fiery temper and a malicious cleverness. Roping Cattle: 11 - Corriente Ropers - Oklahoma SOLD. I made a point of handling all of my calves as soon as possible after they were born, and touching the cows whenever possible to keep them used to being handled. They are generally easy to tame and non-aggressive, although a bit flighty. My family got used to the flavor and texture quickly, and grew to like it, but Corriente beef is not mainstream in America. They require less water and can survive on sparse open range like the Texas Longhorn cattle (which many people believe to be descended for the Corrientes). For this dangerous work a cowboy would earn $30 a month. In the early part of the 20th century Longhorns neared extinction, but the breed was kept alive because a few Texas ranchers held onto small herds for largely sentimental reasons. Left on their own, the cattle strayed, grew larger and soon turned wild. Central AR Upcoming Sales. The first Spanish explorers turned their dark, thin-legged, wiry Moorish-Andalusian cattle loose on the Caribbean Islands. Both Corrientes and Longhorns do poorly at the sale barn. Your trading one cow for one cow? Like, I'm udderly obsessed. Sun 12 Mar, 2023, How to Watch and Bid The DeBruycker Charolais Sale He began using his Angus bulls with the Corriente cows, but he ended up losing his entire herd to brucellosis in 2007. For more great articles be sure to subscribe to Wild West magazine today! They are one more reason that I dont need to pack a pistol around with me. [3]:243[5]:445 In Chihuahua annual exports were in the region of 40000 head, and 'Criollo de Rodeo' became an alternate name for the Criollo di Chihuahua; in Sonora, where the Frijolillo is the predominant Criollo breed, small cattle of any kind were commonly known as 'Corriente', meaning 'running'. The easily identifiable result is a wild, slab-sided, ornery, multicolored bovine weighing between 1,000 and 1,500 pounds and having a horn spread of 4 to 7 feet. Their heritage of Spanish genetics and 500 years of evolution in the challenging ecology of Mexico have resulted in a strong, lean athletic body. Its skin is a by-product of its meat production and is used in some leather or hide manufacturing. (LogOut/ Change). If have any intention of selling your cattle, however, its well worth spending a few extra dollars to buy registered Corrientes and transfer the registration. Working alone, each man fanned out and began riding toward the herds new bedding ground. FarmHer, mum rancher, lover of all things bovine, equine. (LogOut/ I had a herd of Corrientes and a herd of black cows. Corrientes have been developed and raised almost solely for their use in rodeos. Never had longhorns, but Corriente can be (depending on who you got them from and how young) either very mild tempered or very flighty. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. The mature cows on average weight under 450 kg. As the explorers moved west, north, and south, these Crillo cattle went with them, basically running wild all across North and South America for a few hundred years or so. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Which came first, corriente cattle or longhorns? adElem.style.display = 'none'; During the time I raised Corrientes, I didnt even own a calf puller, and didnt set my alarm during the night to check on the pregnant cows, as most of the Angus ranchers in my area do. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). I REPEAT. She's worked for a mixed-practice veterinarian, as a sales representative in a farm supply store, and as a research assistant doing rangeland, soil, and crop research. Cows for Sale: 16 - 4 Year Old Bred Corriente Cows - Wyoming. The cattle shown in the photo in this article were mine. Corriente cattle are a breed of cattle descended from Spanish animals brought to the Americas in the late 15th century. "The weight of Corriente steers and cows.". As an adjective shorthorn is They are easy keepers (or good calvers), and tend to have a quality lean carcass characteristics. He was happiest with the Simmental crosses. I love my herd of misfit animals equally, but man she is something else. Out of their herd of 4,000 head, 400 cattle were killed. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Photo and info from Wikipedia. I have heard the longhorn starts to show up in them as they get bigger but I don't know if that is true or not. It derives from Criollo Mexicano stock, which in turn descends from Iberian cattle brought to the Americas by the Conquistadores, and introduced in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to various parts of what is now Mexico. The coat may be of any color but pure white. It has not. Good lead steers were particularly valuable when crossing a river because hesitant leaders would cause most of the others to stop. After the spring roundup, the cattle herd was driven north. And theres a new reason, too: They provide health-conscious Americans of the 21st century with lean beef. Names for your strain may differ from place to place. The Texas Longhorn steer with the widest horns (tip-to-tip measurement) was Watson 101, at 101". If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. By the Mexican War, 1846-1848, the Texas Longhorn had become a recognizable type. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. % of people told us that this article helped them. 5. Eventually ranchers realized that they were able to make improvements in their herds by using these Crillo cattle genetics, so you started to see some organized breeding of these cattle again. Gallery of Horns. And now Longhorns are making an amazing comeback. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. . They are priced at $350 but we're discussing a trade for our 2 remaining heifers. They require less water and can survive on sparse open range like the Texas Longhorn cattle (which many people believe to be descended for the Corrientes). All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. 3. Corriente cattle have a small wiry frame, long legs for their size and good shape and size head. By 1885, the old Longhorns seemed on their way to being bred out of existence. You do see, especially west of the Mississippi River, ranches utilizing Longhorn genetics in their beef cattle herds. Corriente cattle are primarily used for sport/roping events. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; The breed registry in the USA calls for the strain . Corriente Cattle Cousins? My children were also encouraged to handle the calves, and we never had a problem with mamas getting defensive. The explorer Hernando Cortes also set sail with Criollo, or Spanish, cattle to have beef while on his expeditions. Stores & Dealers Advertise With Us. An old bull when roped and mad could, with just a twist of his head, easily snap two ropes thrown over his horns. Their long legs and long horns provided offensive weapons and defensive protection. Corrientes and Texas Longhorns now have their own purebred breed associations and their numbers are soaring. 7 Steers and 4 Heifers. Unpredictable weather and swollen streams would break up the routine on the trails, and no single word could shake up a cow camp quicker than Stampede! Every cowboy that ever trailed a herd was concerned about the threat and hazards of a stampede. The steers themselves usually were at great risk. We had to tube it for several days and are now trying to get it to take the bottle. The Texas Longhorn is the result of the accidental crossbreeding of escaped descendants of the Criollo cattle and the cows of early American settlers, including English Longhorns. Fowl Ridge Ranch - 8 black Corriente steers, never roped. adElem.style.height = ''; They have been developed for different purposes. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. Market Reports & Analysis . Karin Lindquist earned a BSc in Agriculture as an Animal Science major from the University of Alberta, Canada. If you are planning to raise cattle to sell on the beef market, a modern beef breed will be easier to sell and probably net you more profit overall. However, review full breed profile of the Corriente cattle in the following chart. if (rect.top <= 0) { The problem was getting the steers to market. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. It may not display this or other websites correctly. JavaScript is disabled. Names for the breed can vary from place to place. The very success of the Longhorn led to its replacement. Both came around the same time, since both originate from the Spanish Criollo cattle brought over by the Spaniards attempting to colonize in the New World. They are the perfect roping cattle because of their size, how their horns grow, and temperament. I have watched small groups of them trot across a field and jump a traditional four-strand barbed wire fence without breaking stride. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). In 1867, Abilene, Kan., at the railhead of the Kansas & Pacific, opened up as a major market and became the first of the cow towns. I think step one would be to get rid of the longhorn and corriente cows if you are raising beef cattle. Today they are primarily bred for the extra lean and meat. I heard the other day that a fellow in the west was using a South Poll on Long Horn and was taking the spots off and adding hip. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Their horns grow strait out for a time and then eventually begin growing upwards in their traditional U-shape form. You are using an out of date browser. There is a famous photograph made into a postcard showing a huge pen of red Texas Longhorn cattle at the San Antonio Stock Yards. In my area a longhorn x char cross calf will outsell any other longhorn cross. In his classic 1941 book The Longhorns, J. Frank Dobie writes that the Chisholm Trail, from Texas to Kansas, initiated the most fantastic and fabulous migration of animals controlled by man that the world has ever known or can ever know Between 1866 and 1890, some 10 million cattle were driven on the Chisholm and other trails out of Texas. The Corriente cattle breed are an extremely hardy little breed of cattle that have been known to let themselves out of their pens or pastures. Studies at major universities have shown . charlais hard to beat, knew a guy that used big and I mean big, black limousine bulls claimed they put more hip muscle on the calves. +1 on the charlais bull. [2], The Corriente is primarily used for rodeo sports such as team roping and steer wrestling. But That Was Just the Beginning. When cattle stampeded they did not utter a sound, but a cacophony was raised by the clashing of horns and the crashing of hooves. Longhorns generally start at about $800 to $1000 as calves and go up from there. Longhorns have more size, different horns, and more versatility. Texas Longhorns and the long drives northward to market made such an imprint on the 19th-century Western landscape that for many Americans today nothing else better defines the Old West.